SC: More Idioms (Choose the correct sentence(s), or fill in the blank to complete the idiom) Flashcards
1) Hawaii is a state composed of several islands.
Hawaii is a state composing several islands.
2) The Islands composed of the Caribbean are beautiful.
The islands composing the Caribbean are beautiful.
1) composed of
“compose” relates parts to whole
[whole] is composed of [parts]
2) composing
[parts] compose the [whole]
1) The blast was so powerful as the shock was felt for miles
The blast was so powerful that the shock was felt for miles
2) This blast was as powerful as last year’s blast
This blast was as powerful that the shock was felt for miles
1) so X that Y
2) as X as Y
She values her ability to dance
She values her ability of dancing
She values her ability for dancing
to
Because of the population increasing, traffic got worse
Because the population increased, traffic worsened
Plants grow because the sun shines.
Plants grow because of the sun shining.
1) population increased
2) sun shines
In general, it’s better to use an active verb
“the population increasing” is a noun
“the sun shining” is a noun
Both X _______
Both X and Y
“both X… as well as Y” is a common error
not only X ________
not only X but also Y
between X ______
between X and Y
not X ________
not X but Y
The cost fell from $3 to $2.
The cost fell from $3 down to $2.
to
“from X to Y”
“fell…down to” is redundant
A study indicates that health is improving.
A study indicates health is improving.
indicates that
A number of verbs require “that”
examples:
demand that
claim that
recommend that
she failed to control her temper
she failed in controlling her temper
failed to control
The document states that the terrain is challenging
The document states the terrain is challenging
states THAT
Subject + Verb + THAT + Subject + Verb is a common correct structure
They created a team for taking charge of the situation.
They created a team to take charge of the situation.
to take
In contrast to weakness, strength is healthy.
As contrasted to weakness, strength is healthy.
Unlike weakness, strength is healthy.
Unlike X, Y
OR
In contrast to X, Y is also ok
They help to make bread
They help in making bread
They help make bread
help to make
OR
help make