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SC Human Anatomy I > SC Intro - Anatomical Terms > Flashcards

SC Intro - Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Dermatology

A

Integumentary system

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2
Q

Osteology

A

Skeletal system

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3
Q

Arthrology

A

Articular system

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4
Q

Myology

A

Muscular system

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5
Q

Neurology

A

Nervous system

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6
Q

Angiology

A

Circulatory system

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7
Q

Cardiology

A

Cardiovascular system

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8
Q

Gastroenterology

A

Digestive system

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9
Q

Alimentary

A

Digestive system

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10
Q

Pulmonology

A

Respiratory system

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11
Q

Urology

A

Urinary system

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12
Q

Reproductive (general)

A

Genital system

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13
Q

Gynecology

A

Female reproductive system

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14
Q

Andrology

A

Male reproductive system

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15
Q

Endocrinology

A

Endocrine system

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16
Q

Median plane

A

Sagittal plane

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17
Q

Frontal plane

A

Coronal plane

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18
Q

Transverse plane

A

Horizontal plane

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19
Q

Ventral

A

Anterior

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20
Q

Dorsal

A

Posterior

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21
Q

Cranial

A

Toward the head

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22
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the feet

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23
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from medial plane

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24
Q

1st digit

A

Thumb

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25
Q

Thumb is on ______ side of hand.

A

Lateral

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26
Q

Medial

A

Nearer median plane

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27
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer point of origin

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28
Q

Distal

A

Farther from point of origin

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29
Q

Superficial

A

Nearer surface

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30
Q

Intermediate

A

Between superficial and deep

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31
Q

Deep

A

Farther from surface

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32
Q

Anterior hand

A

Palmar

33
Q

Posterior hand

A

Dorsum

34
Q

Inferior foot surface

A

Sole

35
Q

Superior foot surface

A

Dorsum

36
Q

Body organization from surface to deepest structure

A

skin –> subcutaneous tissue –> deep fascia –> muscles –> skeleton –> cavities (viscera)

37
Q

Integumentary system function

A

skin and appendages (hair, nails, glands), subcutaneous tissue

sensory organ; body’s outer/protective covering & container

38
Q

skeletal system function

A

bones and cartilage

provides shape/support for body and protects organs

39
Q

articular system function

A

joints and ligaments

connecting bony portions and providing a site for movements to occur

40
Q

muscular system function

A

moves/positions parts of the body; propels, expels, controls flow of fluids and contained substances

41
Q

nervous system function

A

CNS and PNS

controls/coordinates the functions of the organ systems allowing the bodily responses to and activities w/in the environment

42
Q

circulatory system function

A

CV System & Lymphatic Systems

transport the body’s fluids

43
Q

cardiovascular system function

A

Heart and blood vessels

propel/conduct blood thru body to transport nutrients, oxygen, hormones to cells and remove waste

44
Q

lymphatic system function

A

lymphatic vessels

withdraws excess tissue fluid from interstitial fluid –> filters thru nodes –> returns to blood stream

45
Q

alimentary system function

A

digestive tract from mouth to anus with associated organs/glands

ingestion, mastication, deglutition, digestion, absorption of food and eliminate waste

46
Q

digestive system function

A

ingestion, mastication, deglutition, digestion, absorption of food and eliminate waste

47
Q

respiratory system function

A

air passages and lungs

supply oxygen to blood for cellular respiration and eliminates carbon dioxide

48
Q

urinary system function

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

filter blood, produce, transport, store and excrete waste

49
Q

genital system function

A

gonads, ducts, genitalia

produce oocytes and sperm to become offspring

50
Q

endocrine system function

A

structures that excrete hormones, glands, clustered cells

secrete hormones to influence processes of the body

51
Q

Muscular & Skeletal system relationship

A

Muscles act on bones to provide movement for the body

52
Q

Articular & Skeletal System relationship

A

Articular system connects the bones of the skeletal system

53
Q

Median plane creates

A

Left/Right halves

54
Q

Sagittal plane creates

A

Left/Right portions

55
Q

Frontal plane creates

A

Front/Back, Ant/Post

56
Q

Coronal plane creates

A

Front/Back, Ant/Post

57
Q

Transverse plane creates

A

Sup/Inf, Upper/Lower

58
Q

Dorsal Cavity

A

Bones of the cranial portion of the skull and vertebral column, toward dorsal (posterior) side of the body.

59
Q

cranial cavity

A

contains brain

60
Q

spinal portion

A

spinal cord as extension from brain

61
Q

ventral cavity

A

Anterior surface of torso; divided by diaphragm muscle into upper thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavities

62
Q

thoracic cavity

A

The chest; contains trachea, brinchi, lungs, esophagus, heart and great blood vessles, tymus gland, lymph nodes, and nerves. contains smaller cavities, too: PLEURAL CAVITIES & PERICARDIALCAVITY.

63
Q

pleural cavities

A

surround each lung

64
Q

pericardial cavity

A

contains heart

pleural cavity surrounds pleural and pericardial cavities

65
Q

abdominopelvic cavity

A

Imaginary line that runs across hipbones divides the body into the abdominal and pelvic cavities

66
Q

abdominal cavity

A

stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, intestines, ovaries
periontonean(peritoneum) cavity surrounds abdominal organs

67
Q

pelvic cavity

A

colon, rectum, urinary bladder, uterous

68
Q

Right hypochondrium

A

Organs: R kidney, small instestine, gallbladder, liver

69
Q

epigastrium

A

adrenal gland, pancreas, spleen, duodenum, liver

70
Q

left hychondrium

A

pancreas, L kidney, colon, spleen

71
Q

right lumbar region

A

R colon, gallbladder, liver

72
Q

umbilical region

A

duodenum, ileum, jejunum, umbilicus

73
Q

left lumbar region

A

L kidney, descending colon

74
Q

right iliac fossa

A

appendix, cecum

75
Q

hypogastrium

A

sigmoid colon, urinary bladder, female reproductive organs

76
Q

left iliac fossa

A

sigmoid colon, descending colon

77
Q

Top region

A

R hypochondrium, epigastrium, L hypochondrium

78
Q

Central region

A

R Lumbar region, umbilical region, L lumbar region

79
Q

lower region

A

R iliac fossa, hypogastrium, L iliac fossa

SC Human Anatomy I (5 decks)

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