SC Intro - Anatomical Terms Flashcards
1
Q
Dermatology
A
Integumentary system
2
Q
Osteology
A
Skeletal system
3
Q
Arthrology
A
Articular system
4
Q
Myology
A
Muscular system
5
Q
Neurology
A
Nervous system
6
Q
Angiology
A
Circulatory system
7
Q
Cardiology
A
Cardiovascular system
8
Q
Gastroenterology
A
Digestive system
9
Q
Alimentary
A
Digestive system
10
Q
Pulmonology
A
Respiratory system
11
Q
Urology
A
Urinary system
12
Q
Reproductive (general)
A
Genital system
13
Q
Gynecology
A
Female reproductive system
14
Q
Andrology
A
Male reproductive system
15
Q
Endocrinology
A
Endocrine system
16
Q
Median plane
A
Sagittal plane
17
Q
Frontal plane
A
Coronal plane
18
Q
Transverse plane
A
Horizontal plane
19
Q
Ventral
A
Anterior
20
Q
Dorsal
A
Posterior
21
Q
Cranial
A
Toward the head
22
Q
Caudal
A
Toward the feet
23
Q
Lateral
A
Farther from medial plane
24
Q
1st digit
A
Thumb
25
Thumb is on ______ side of hand.
Lateral
26
Medial
Nearer median plane
27
Proximal
Nearer point of origin
28
Distal
Farther from point of origin
29
Superficial
Nearer surface
30
Intermediate
Between superficial and deep
31
Deep
Farther from surface
32
Anterior hand
Palmar
33
Posterior hand
Dorsum
34
Inferior foot surface
Sole
35
Superior foot surface
Dorsum
36
Body organization from surface to deepest structure
skin --> subcutaneous tissue --> deep fascia --> muscles --> skeleton --> cavities (viscera)
37
Integumentary system function
skin and appendages (hair, nails, glands), subcutaneous tissue
sensory organ; body's outer/protective covering & container
38
skeletal system function
bones and cartilage
provides shape/support for body and protects organs
39
articular system function
joints and ligaments
connecting bony portions and providing a site for movements to occur
40
muscular system function
moves/positions parts of the body; propels, expels, controls flow of fluids and contained substances
41
nervous system function
CNS and PNS
controls/coordinates the functions of the organ systems allowing the bodily responses to and activities w/in the environment
42
circulatory system function
CV System & Lymphatic Systems
transport the body's fluids
43
cardiovascular system function
Heart and blood vessels
propel/conduct blood thru body to transport nutrients, oxygen, hormones to cells and remove waste
44
lymphatic system function
lymphatic vessels
withdraws excess tissue fluid from interstitial fluid --> filters thru nodes --> returns to blood stream
45
alimentary system function
digestive tract from mouth to anus with associated organs/glands
ingestion, mastication, deglutition, digestion, absorption of food and eliminate waste
46
digestive system function
ingestion, mastication, deglutition, digestion, absorption of food and eliminate waste
47
respiratory system function
air passages and lungs
supply oxygen to blood for cellular respiration and eliminates carbon dioxide
48
urinary system function
kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
filter blood, produce, transport, store and excrete waste
49
genital system function
gonads, ducts, genitalia
produce oocytes and sperm to become offspring
50
endocrine system function
structures that excrete hormones, glands, clustered cells
secrete hormones to influence processes of the body
51
Muscular & Skeletal system relationship
Muscles act on bones to provide movement for the body
52
Articular & Skeletal System relationship
Articular system connects the bones of the skeletal system
53
Median plane creates
Left/Right halves
54
Sagittal plane creates
Left/Right portions
55
Frontal plane creates
Front/Back, Ant/Post
56
Coronal plane creates
Front/Back, Ant/Post
57
Transverse plane creates
Sup/Inf, Upper/Lower
58
Dorsal Cavity
Bones of the cranial portion of the skull and vertebral column, toward dorsal (posterior) side of the body.
59
cranial cavity
contains brain
60
spinal portion
spinal cord as extension from brain
61
ventral cavity
Anterior surface of torso; divided by diaphragm muscle into upper thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavities
62
thoracic cavity
The chest; contains trachea, brinchi, lungs, esophagus, heart and great blood vessles, tymus gland, lymph nodes, and nerves. contains smaller cavities, too: PLEURAL CAVITIES & PERICARDIALCAVITY.
63
pleural cavities
surround each lung
64
pericardial cavity
contains heart
| pleural cavity surrounds pleural and pericardial cavities
65
abdominopelvic cavity
Imaginary line that runs across hipbones divides the body into the abdominal and pelvic cavities
66
abdominal cavity
stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, intestines, ovaries
periontonean(peritoneum) cavity surrounds abdominal organs
67
pelvic cavity
colon, rectum, urinary bladder, uterous
68
Right hypochondrium
Organs: R kidney, small instestine, gallbladder, liver
69
epigastrium
adrenal gland, pancreas, spleen, duodenum, liver
70
left hychondrium
pancreas, L kidney, colon, spleen
71
right lumbar region
R colon, gallbladder, liver
72
umbilical region
duodenum, ileum, jejunum, umbilicus
73
left lumbar region
L kidney, descending colon
74
right iliac fossa
appendix, cecum
75
hypogastrium
sigmoid colon, urinary bladder, female reproductive organs
76
left iliac fossa
sigmoid colon, descending colon
77
Top region
R hypochondrium, epigastrium, L hypochondrium
78
Central region
R Lumbar region, umbilical region, L lumbar region
79
lower region
R iliac fossa, hypogastrium, L iliac fossa
