SB5i: Monoclonal Antibodies Keywords Flashcards
Cancer cell
A cell that continues dividing uncontrollably, causing disease inside the body.
Chemotherapy
Use of drugs to treat a disease, such as in the treatment of cancer.
Clone
Offspring from asexual reproduction. All the cells in a clone are genetically identical to each other and to the parent’s cells.
Diagnosis
The identification of the cause of a problem.
Hybridoma cell
A cell made by fusing a lymphocyte and a cancer cell.
Monoclonal antibodies
Many identical antibodies.
PET scanner
A scanner used to identify the position of radioactive substances inside the body.
Platelet
Cell fragments that are important in the clotting mechanism of the blood.
Radiotherapy
Use of ionising radiation to treat diseases, such as to kill cancer cells.