Saving Earth's Resources Flashcards

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0
Q

A harmful material that has been added to an environment is called ____________

A

Pollution

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1
Q

The ____________ includes all the living and nonliving things in the area

A

Environment

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2
Q

Melted rock that cools and hardens is called_______________

A

Igneous rocks

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3
Q

Rocks formed from other rocks by heat and pressure are called ____________

A

Metamorphic rocks

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4
Q

The building blocks of rock are ______________

A

Minerals

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5
Q

A vertical section of soil from the surface to the bedrock is a ____________

A

Soil profile

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6
Q

Water stored in pore spaces and cracks in underground rocks _______________

A

Groundwater

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7
Q

A human made lake that is used to hold fresh water is a _________________

A

Reservoir

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8
Q

The preserved evidence of a living thing from long ago is a __________

A

Fossil

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9
Q

A fuel made from the remains of living things is ____________

A

Fossil fuel

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10
Q

Topsoil is rich in ________ and ___________ and home to many _____________things

A

humus, minerals, and living

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11
Q

What substance is made up of pieces of rock, decayed plant and animal matter, and pockets of air or water?

A

Soil

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12
Q

_______________________________________ is caused by overuse of fossil fuels

A

Air pollution and acid rain

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13
Q

What is a reservoir and what is it used for

A

A reservoir is a storage area for holding and managing fresh water

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14
Q

Why do farmers rotate crops

A

It conserves nutrients in the soil

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15
Q

Name some ways we can conserve water

A

We can shut of the faucet when not in use, and on,y using full use of water for dishwashing

16
Q

Wood that turns to stone is called

A

Petrified wood

17
Q

Most plant root are found in which soil layer

A

Topsoil

18
Q

True or False: the mineral Quartz comes only one color

A

False

19
Q

Sedimentary rocks are made of many ___________

A

Layers