Motion And Forces - 8th Grade Flashcards

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1
Q

Distance or length measured in one direction

A

Dimension

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2
Q

Difference between initial position and final position of an object

A

Displacement

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3
Q

Process of changing position

A

Motion

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4
Q

Starting point you choose to describe the location, or position, of an object

A

Reference point

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5
Q

Objects distance and direction from a reference point

A

Position

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6
Q

Compared to

A

Relative

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7
Q

To indicate or identify

A

Specify

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8
Q

Distance divided by time

A

Average speed

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9
Q

Rate of change of position in which he same distance is traveled each second

A

Constant speed

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10
Q

Speed at a specific instant in time

A

Instantaneous speed

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11
Q

Distance an object travels or unit of Time

A

Speed

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12
Q

Speed and direction of a moving object

A

Velocity

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13
Q

Measure of the change in velocity during a period of time

A

Acceleration

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14
Q

Limit, divide, serve rate; x-axis on a graph

A

Horizontal

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15
Q

Ov these, y-axis in a graph

A

Vertical

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16
Q

A push or a pull on an object by another object touching it

A

Contact force

17
Q

A push or pull of an object

A

Force

18
Q

Force that resists the motion of two surfaces that are touching

A

Friction

19
Q

Attractive force that exists between al objects that have mass

A

Gravity

20
Q

Amount of matter in an object

A

Mass

21
Q

A force of one object can apply to another object without touching it

A

No contact force

22
Q

Important or momentous

A

Significant

23
Q

At rest of having no motion

A

Static

24
Q

Gravitational force exerted on an object

A

Weight

25
Q

Combined forces from a net force of zero

A

Balanced force

26
Q

Tendency of an object to resist a change in motion

A

Interview

27
Q

Combination of all the forces acting on an object

A

Net force

28
Q

The motion of an object does not change if e net force on an object is zero

A

Newton’s first law of motion

29
Q

Combined forces that form a net force that is not zero

A

Unbalanced forces

30
Q

A force in circular motion that acts perpendicular to he direction of motion toward the center of the circle

A

Centripetal force

31
Q

Any motion in which an object is moving along a curved path

A

Circular motion

32
Q

Acceleration is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided by the objects mass

A

Newton’s second law of motion

33
Q

Forces that two objects apply to each other

A

Force pair

34
Q

Total momentum of a group of objects remains the same unless outside forces act on the same objects

A

Law of conservation of momentum

35
Q

Measure of how hard it is to stop a moving object

A

Momentum

36
Q

For very action there is an equal and opposite reaction

A

Newton’s third law of motion