Saunders Meds Flashcards

1
Q

Adverse Effect of PCN

A

hypersensitivity

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2
Q

always report to HCP

A

hypersensitivities, toxicities

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3
Q

0.5-2ng/mL

A

therapeutic range digoxin
anorexia, n/v
photophobia, light flashes, or halos

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4
Q

10-20 mcg/mL

restlessness and increased pulse rate

A

bronchodilators-line (theophyline)

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5
Q

0.5-1.3 mEq/L

lethargy, hand tremors, muscle weakness, GI disturbances

A

Lithium

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6
Q

10-20mcg/mL

muscular incoordination, nystagmus, diplopia

A

Dilantin

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7
Q

SE: abdominal cramping

A

zithromax

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8
Q

“Severe” in the question would point to

A

an adverse effect, not a side effect

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9
Q

SE

A

if it does occur, it is not life threatening and you can take measures to avoid

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10
Q

HTN and HF

A

ACE inhibitors (Prils)

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11
Q

lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels

A

“Statins”: Antilipemic

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12
Q

HIV and other viruses

A

“Vir”-antiviral

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13
Q

anxiety-reducing, sedative hypnotic, and anticonvulsant

A

benzopdiazepines: “pams”

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14
Q

hypertension, angina, and dysrhythmias

A

beta blockers “olol”

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15
Q

htn, angina, dysrhythmias

A

CCD’s “Pines”

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16
Q

alter normal immune response, suppress inflammation, used as replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency

A

glucocorticoids “sone”

17
Q

suppress gastric acid secretion, heart burn, ulcers, GERD

A

H2 blockers “dine”

18
Q

vasodilation to treat angina

A

nitrates (nitr)

19
Q

suppress gastric acid secretion; treat ulcer disease and erosive esophagitis

A

PPI’s “zole”

20
Q

suppress bacterial growth; treat infections

21
Q

htn and peripheral edema

A

Thiazide diuretics “zides”

22
Q

dissolve clots

A

thrombolytic “ase”

23
Q

hormone replacement and hypothyroidism

A

thyroid hormones “thy” (levothyroxin)

24
Q

treat respiratory disorders that cause bronchoconstriction (asthma, bronchospasm, COPD, emphesema)

A

bronchodilators “line”

25
minipress
lowers BP
26
diltiazem (cardezem)
think cardiac (CARD in drug name) so chose an answer that relates to heart
27
protonix
client states relief of heartburn
28
age and physiological processes:
greater risk for toxicity in infancy and older adulthood; absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion are affected by age
29
anacids
affect absorption of many meds, and no grapefruit juice either
30
enteric coated and sustained release tablets
should not be crushed and capsules should not be opened
31
monitor for intended effect, adverse effect, side effect, toxic effect
nursing actions
32
client education is importon
how to take, side effects, take own vitals, prescribed dose for prescribed length of therapy
33
nurse should never
adjust or DC meds, but can hold...
34
client needs to avoid OTC and herbals
unless approved for use by HCP
35
client should avoid smoking and alcohol
dont be misled by this question
36
client should wear medic alert
anticoags, oral hypoglycemics, cardiacs, corticosteriods, MAOIs, anticonvulsants