SATs all decks Flashcards

1
Q

What are the coordinating conjunctions?

A

FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So

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2
Q

What is the past perfect form?

A

Had + verb / Had been / Has been

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3
Q

What is an expanded noun phrase?

A

Gives more information about the noun, before or after. No verb. E.g., ‘the black dog on the bed’

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4
Q

What is a hyphen used for?

A

To join compound words or a prefix. E.g., co-ordinate, bad-tempered

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5
Q

What are modal verbs used for?

A

To express certainty or possibility. E.g., can, should, will, could, shall, would, might, ought

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6
Q

What is a fronted adverbial?

A

Words/phrases at the beginning of a sentence to describe the action. Requires a comma.

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7
Q

What does a relative clause need?

A

A relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, where, when, that) and fits in the sentence.

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8
Q

What is a noun?

A

A word identifying people, places, or things. Often preceded by ‘the’ or ‘a’.

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9
Q

What is a dash used for?

A

To add extra information in parenthesis – like this.

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10
Q

How to identify present tense?

A

Verb + ed (usually). Exceptions: ran, caught, thought, said. Use ‘yesterday’ to check.

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11
Q

Name five subordinating conjunctions.

A

While, Although, Despite, Until, Because, When, After, If, As

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12
Q

What is a verb?

A

A word describing an action, state or time. E.g., has, have, had, was, were, am, is, be, are, been

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13
Q

How to check whether to use ‘I’ or ‘me’?

A

Remove the other person and test the sentence with I or me.

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14
Q

What is the subjunctive form?

A

Uses ‘were’ and the infinitive verb (e.g., request, demand) without a suffix.

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15
Q

What is a subordinate clause?

A

Doesn’t make sense on its own and includes a subordinating conjunction.

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16
Q

What is a main clause?

A

Makes sense on its own.

17
Q

How to identify future tense?

A

Use ‘will’. Test with ‘tomorrow’ in the sentence.

18
Q

What are brackets used for?

A

To add extra information (parenthesis). Removing it still leaves a complete sentence.

19
Q

What is a statement?

A

A sentence that states something. Ends with a full stop.

20
Q

What is a command?

A

An instruction or order given as a sentence.

21
Q

Present Progressive

A

Is or are + verb + ING

22
Q

Preposition

A

Tells you the relationship between the noun and the pronoun and other words in the sentence. Example: over, under, in, on, with, below, after, to, from, until

23
Q

Active

A

The subject is doing the verb. Subject – Verb – Objects (S V O)

24
Q

Determiner

A

A determiner comes before the noun or noun phrase. Examples: The, this, those, these, that, which, a, an, his, her, whose, our, their, my, your + numbers

25
Apostrophe
Used for contraction (omission) or possession. E.g., Shall not – shan’t; She would – she’d; The boy’s football – one boy; The boys’ football – more than one boy
26
Past Progressive
Was or were + verb + ING
27
Past Tense
Use 'is' or 'are' + verb + s. Tip: Put ‘Today’ into the sentence to check.
28
Noun Phrase
A noun phrase doesn’t contain a verb and doesn’t have a capital letter or full stop.
29
Passive
The subject appears after the verb. Object – verb – subject. Tip: Look for ‘by’ or check if you can add ‘by zombies’ at the end and it makes sense.
30
Commands
Commands have an imperative verb and end with a full stop. There can be words in front of the verb but no subject. E.g., 'After tea, clear up.'
31
Present Perfect
Have + verb. Example: have been