SAT Vocabulary 191 Flashcards

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1
Q

copious

A

adj: abundant, plentiful, bountiful, profuse

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2
Q

gregarious

A

adj: outgoing, sociable, social, expressive

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3
Q

officious

A

adj: bossy, self-important, fussy

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4
Q

onerous

A

adj: burdensome, arduous, difficult; A) easy

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5
Q

pious

A

adj: religious, devout

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6
Q

scrupulous

A

adj: conscientious, careful; A) sloppy

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7
Q

spurious

A

adj: false, fake, bogus, phony; A) genuine

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8
Q

surreptitious

A

adj: secret, furtive, sly, sneaky A) open

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9
Q

tenacity

A

n: stubbornness, persistence, determination

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10
Q

voracious

A

adj: hungry, ravenous, gluttonous

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11
Q

ablution

A

n: cleaning with water or other liquid as a religious ritual, washing of the hands

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12
Q

ambivalent

A

adj: undecided, unsure, “of two minds”; A) definite, sure

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13
Q

attrition

A

n: erosion, slow destruction, wearing away

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14
Q

carrion

A

n: rotting flesh, cadaver, carcass, corpus, dead body

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15
Q

edification

A

n: teaching, tutoring, instruction

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16
Q

elocution

A

n: diction, voice production, pronunciation, enunciation

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17
Q

kismet

A

n: fate, destiny

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18
Q

pedestrian

A

adj: boring, dull; A) interesting

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19
Q

pinion

A

v: to hold down, restrain, pin down, immobilize

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20
Q

writhe

A

v: to twist, squirm, struggle

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21
Q

ascribe

A

v: to credit, attribute, assign

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22
Q

cavalier

A

adj: arrogant, haughty, offhand; A) considerate

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23
Q

deploy

A

v: to position, arrange, set up

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24
Q

egg

A

v: to incite or urge, encourage

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25
Q

embroil

A

v: to involve, entangle, mix up with

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26
Q

enhance

A

v: to improve, augment, add to

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27
Q

impair

A

v: to damage, harm, mess up; A) enhance

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28
Q

mete

A

v: to allocate, allot, apportion, to set aside, distribute

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29
Q

nullify

A

v: to invalidate, annul, cancel out; A) validate

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30
Q

waffle

A

v: to avoid giving a definite answer, to hedge, evade

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31
Q

abate

A

v: to decrease, decline, fade away, ebb; A) grow

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32
Q

abide

A

v: to put up with, stand for, bear, tolerate

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33
Q

aesthetic

A

adj: artistic, visually beautiful, artful; A) ugly n: a set of ideas or opinions about beauty or art

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34
Q

coerce

A

v: to force, pressure, bully

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35
Q

diverse

A

adj: variegated, varied, various, different, assorted; A) alike, similar

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36
Q

frank

A

adj: honest, open, candid

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37
Q

gambit

A

n: strategy, scheme, ploy, maneuver

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38
Q

jaunt

A

n: trip, outing, break, day out, day away

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39
Q

lithe

A

adj: flexible, supple, agile, nimble, limber; A) stiff, inflexible

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40
Q

terse

A

adj: brief, curt, short, concise, laconic, succinct; A) rambling, wordy

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41
Q

abash

A

v: to embarrass, humiliate, mortify, peeve, perturb, chagrin

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42
Q

continuum

A

n: field, gradient, spectrum, a range or series of things that are slightly different from each other and that exist between two different possibilities

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43
Q

exodus

A

n: leaving, emigration, egress, mass departure

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44
Q

gullible

A

adj: naive, easy to fool, innocent, trusting

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45
Q

influx

A

n: arrival, incursion, flood, entry, invasion

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46
Q

intrepid

A

adj: fearless, brave, bold, courageous

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47
Q

languid

A

adj: unenergetic, relaxed, lazy, indolent, slow, limp; A) energetic

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48
Q

mawkish

A

adj: sentimental, maudlin, soppy, slushy, mushy, weepy, tear-jerking; A) unemotional

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49
Q

raffish

A

adj: jaunty, casual, confident, breezy, stylish; A) bland

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50
Q

travail

A

n: labor, work, toil v: to labor, work, toil

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51
Q

augment

A

v: to supplement, add to, enlarge, expand, enhance, increase, magnify; A) diminish

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52
Q

diffident

A

adj: shy, hesitant, insecure, timid

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53
Q

ebullient

A

adj: bubbly, bouncy, cheery, jovial, exuberant, zestful; A) somber, subdued

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54
Q

eloquent

A

adj: fluent, articulate, well-expressed, persuasive

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55
Q

eminent

A

adj: well-known, renowned, important, famous, reputed, prominent

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56
Q

imminent

A

adj: looming, pending, impending, about to happen

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57
Q

incessant

A

adj: nonstop, never-ending, ceaseless

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58
Q

latent

A

adj: dormant, hidden, buried, covert, underlying, embryonic; A) overt, obvious

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59
Q

malcontent

A

n: complainer, moaner, grouch

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60
Q

prudent

A

adj: careful, cautious, sensible, wise, far-sighted

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61
Q

wince

A

v: to flinch, cringe, recoil, grimace, make a face

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62
Q

choleric

A

adj: ill-tempered, cranky, crotchety; A) pleasant

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63
Q

cryptic

A

adj: mysterious, enigmatic, puzzling, obscure

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64
Q

dogmatic

A

adj: rigid, inflexible, unbending, strict, doctrinaire

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65
Q

emphatic

A

adj: forceful, categorical, vigorous, definite, ardent

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66
Q

idyllic

A

adj: peaceful, calm, tranquil, relaxing, heavenly

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67
Q

logistics

A

n: management, coordination, organization, planning

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68
Q

pandemic

A

n: epidemic, plague, deadly disease, virulent disease

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69
Q

peccadillo

A

n: (little) sin, crime, transgression, wrongdoing; A) virtue

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70
Q

philippic

A

n: a violent speech of denunciation, diatribe, harangue, jeremiad

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71
Q

rhetoric

A

n: figurative speaking, oration, colorful speech

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72
Q

abstract

A

adj: theoretical, conceptual, hypothetical; A) actual, real

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73
Q

accountable

A

adj: responsible for having done, liable, responsible; A) blameless

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74
Q

adroit

A

adj: skillful, skilled, adept, apt, crackerjack, dexterous, savvy; A) clumsy, inept

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75
Q

bauble

A

n: trinket, knickknack, novelty, whatnot

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76
Q

circumspect

A

adj: cautious, careful, guarded, watchful, prudent; A) reckless

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77
Q

defunct

A

adj: extinct, bygone, departed, not functioning; A) functioning

78
Q

ostensible

A

adj: apparent, alleged, seeming, supposed; A) real

79
Q

palpable

A

adj: blatant, flagrant, obvious, overt, clear; A) doubtful, uncertain

80
Q

pliable

A

adj: bendable, adaptable, flexible; A) rigid, inflexible

81
Q

succinct

A

adj: brief, to the point, terse, short; A) lengthy

82
Q

ambulatory

A

adj: moving & walking, on foot, itinerant; A) immobile

83
Q

ancillary

A

adj: auxiliary, subsidiary, supplementary, additional, secondary; A) main

84
Q

cursory

A

adj: hasty, brief, hurried, quick, swift, fast, sloppy, careless; A) thorough

85
Q

idolatry

A

n: worship, adoration, admiration, veneration, idolization

86
Q

pecuniary

A

adj: financial, fiscal, economic, monetary, related to money

87
Q

predatory

A

adj: hunting, preying, killing to eat, carnivorous

88
Q

skullduggery

A

n: chicanery, trickery, deception; A) forthrightness, honesty

89
Q

sedentary

A

adj: inactive, sitting, deskbound; A) active

90
Q

symmetrical

A

adj: even, proportioned, equal; A) lopsided, uneven

91
Q

tawdry

A

adj: gaudy, glassy, showy, tasteless; A) tasteful

92
Q

adherent

A

n: supporter, believer, devotee, fanatic; A) skeptic

93
Q

armament

A

n: guard, shield, protection, armor

94
Q

circumvent

A

v: to avoid, dodge, duck, outwit, evade; A) confront

95
Q

corpulent

A

adj: fat, plump, rotund; A) slim

96
Q

gradient

A

n: incline, slope, ramp, grade

97
Q

panorama

A

n: view, scene, vista, landscape

98
Q

plethora

A

n: overabundance, excess, surfeit, surplus; A) dearth, shortage

99
Q

presentiment

A

n: feeling, intuition, sense, hunch, premonition

100
Q

saga

A

n: story, tale, chronicle, history, legend, epic, yarn

101
Q

vent

A

v: to let out, emit, utter; A) block

102
Q

atone

A

v: to do something good as a way to show that you are sorry about doing something bad

103
Q

baleful

A

adj: evil, mancing, malignant, malevolent, intending harm; A) benevolent, innocuous

104
Q

bland

A

adj: insipid, weak, plain

105
Q

devoid

A

adj: empty, deficient, lacking; A) filled, full

106
Q

diminution

A

n: decrease, reduction, lessoning, attentuation; A) growth

107
Q

ethereal

A

adj: ghostly, immaterial, unearthly

108
Q

lackadaisical

A

adj: lazy, lax, laid back, languid, limp, listless; A) energetic

109
Q

mammoth

A

adj: enormous, huge, massive, immense, vast; A) tiny

110
Q

purblind

A

adj: unwilling to perceive, blind, unperceptive

111
Q

replete

A

adj: full up, stuffed; A) hungry, empty, lacking

112
Q

cascade

A

v: to flow, pour, fall, drop, deluge

113
Q

fusillade

A

n: rapid outburst, barrage, salvo, burst of fire

114
Q

malaise

A

n: depression, despair, disquiet, distress, discomfort; A) wellness

115
Q

maladroit

A

adj: awkward, inept, inelegant

116
Q

malodorous

A

adj: fetid, rancid, rank, putrid, reeking, rotten, stinky; A) fragrant

117
Q

malice

A

n: hatred, spite, malevolence, malignance, ill-will; A) kindness, benevolence

118
Q

palisade

A

n: post, stake, picket, pole

119
Q

parable

A

n: allegory, fable, story, tale

120
Q

paradigm

A

n: example, model, standard, archetype

121
Q

patriarch

A

n: male head, male ancestor, male ruler, male originator (female: matriarch)

122
Q

appease

A

v: to satisfy, assuage, soothe, ease, allay, mollify, pacify; A) irritate, provoke

123
Q

boon

A

n: benefit, bonus, godsend, windfall, blessing

124
Q

bootleg

A

v: to copy illegally, plagiarize

125
Q

brazen

A

adj: bold, barefaced, brash, blatant, bald-faced; A) discreet

126
Q

conundrum

A

n: puzzle, mystery, problem

127
Q

lampoon

A

n: satire, parody, skit, sketch v: to mock or make fun of, to publicly criticize in a way that causes laughter

128
Q

launch

A

n: start of something new v: to dispatch, send, discharge, release

129
Q

paragon

A

n: model, example, ideal, epitome, archetype, perfection, quintessence

130
Q

poltroon

A

n: an ignoble or craven person, coward

131
Q

strife

A

n: trouble, conflict, discord, friction

132
Q

lambaste

A

v: to assail, assault, attack, baste, wallop, hammer, castigate

133
Q

escapade

A

n: adventure, jaunt, antic, exploit

134
Q

parley

A

n: conference, meeting, discussion

135
Q

ransack

A

v: to search, go through, rummage through

136
Q

diatribe

A

n: attack, tirade, rant, harangue, invective

137
Q

cataclysm

A

n: catastrophe, disaster, upheaval, calamity

138
Q

eschew

A

v: to avoid, shun

139
Q

camaraderie

A

n: friendship, companionship, amity; A) antagonism, bad blood

140
Q

offal

A

n: the remains of something destroyed, rubble, ruin, wreck

141
Q

fray

A

n: fight, dispute, skirmish, scrimmage

142
Q

mogul

A

n: tycoon, entrepreneur, magnate

143
Q

carnivore

A

n: predator, hunter, killer

144
Q

sagacious

A

adj: sage, wise, clever, astute, knoweldgeable, apt; A) foolish, unwise

145
Q

specter

A

n: ghost, phantom, spirit

146
Q

courier

A

n: messenger, dispatch rider

147
Q

iconoclast

A

n: non-conformist, rebel against/subverter of established customs/beliefs

148
Q

nemesis

A
  1. n: enemy, arch-rival, adversary, opponent 2. n: vengeance, fate, retribution, doom
149
Q

despotic

A

adj: tyrannical, dictatorial, autocratic; A) democratic

150
Q

dolt

A

n: stupid and dull person, blockhead, moron, imbecile; A) genius

151
Q

clone

A

n: exact duplicate, copy

152
Q

asinine

A

adj: silly, stupid, foolish, idiotic; A) clever

153
Q

bombastic

A

adj: pompous, pretentious, verbose, ostentatious, grandiloquent; A) straightforward

154
Q

bovine

A

adj: crass, like a philistine, asinine, coarse, unrefined like a cow; A) refined

155
Q

forebode

A

v: to foretell, predict, portend

156
Q

maritime

A

adj: marine, nautical, naval, sea

157
Q

serene

A

adj: tranquil, calm, peaceful, still; A) bustling

158
Q

sublime

A

adj: sinpriing, uplifiting, moving; A) ridiculous

159
Q

spawn

A

v: to generate, produce, release eggs

160
Q

supine

A

adj: lying down or on your back, recumbent, stretched out flat

161
Q

winnow

A

v: to separate, extract, to set apart, sort, sift

162
Q

agog

A

adj: eager, excited, keen, enthusiastic

163
Q

boor

A

n: lout, oaf, fool, klutz

164
Q

doleful

A

adj: sad, depressing, somber, woebegone, dejected, down, mournful; A) cheerful

165
Q

fiasco

A

n: disaster, mess, failure; A) success

166
Q

forbearance

A

n: patience, self-control; A) impatience

167
Q

forthright

A

adj: straightforward, direct, frank, blunt; A) devious

168
Q

opaque

A

adj: dense, thick, not clear; A) transparent

169
Q

panache

A

n: flamboyance, elegance; A) clumsiness, awkwardness

170
Q

prodigious

A

adj: extraordinary, phenomenal, exceptional; A) average

171
Q

profound

A

adj: great, extreme, overwhelming; A) shallow

172
Q

animated

A

adj: energetic, vigorous, vibrant; A) lifeless

173
Q

annals

A

n: records, archives, chronicles

174
Q

barrage

A

n: outpouring (of words or missiles or blows; shower, bombardment; A) trickle v: to cause someone to receive a great amount of something

175
Q

booty

A

n: loot, gain, goods, swag, plunder

176
Q

cataract

A

n: waterfall, cascade, chute

177
Q

elite

A

n: best, privileged, selected

178
Q

jetsam

A

n: flotsam, floating debris, wreckage

179
Q

portal

A

n: gateway, entry, portico

180
Q

throng

A

n: crowd, pack, jam, cram v: to crowd, pack, jam, cram; A) disperse

181
Q

tome

A

n: large scholarly book, volume, great work

182
Q

balk

A

v: to recoil, cringe, draw back

183
Q

curb

A

v: to restrain, control, limit, hold back

184
Q

dishevel

A

v: to disturb, mess up, upset; A) smooth

185
Q

fetter

A

v: to tie up, chain, restrain, bind, confine, shackle, handcuff

186
Q

mottle

A

v: to mark with many small spots, speckle, dot, sprinkle

187
Q

nettle

A

v: to annoy, irritate, vex, exasperate; A) appease, mollify

188
Q

languid

A

adj: drooping, dull, limp, listless, heavy, lazy; A) energetic

189
Q

prattle

A

n: chatter, babble, chit-chat, small talk v: to chatter, babble, chit-chat

190
Q

torpid

A

adj: lazy, languorous, languid

191
Q

torrid

A

adj: hot, burning, boiling, stifling, scorching, parched, sizzling,s weltering; A) cold