SAT Vocab List 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

To make something better. Syn. Improve, upgrade

A

ameliorate, v.

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2
Q

The act of officially expressing strong disapproval and criticism. Ant. approval

A

censure, n.

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3
Q

a difference between things, especially an unfair difference. Syn. Inconsistency

A

disparity, n

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4
Q

A feeling of respect and admiration for someone. Syn. Regard, value

A

esteem, n.

esteem, v.

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5
Q

Lazy. Syn. Slowness, apathy. Ant. energy

A

indolence, n.

indolent, adj.

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6
Q

A way of dealing with bad or strong feelings and emotions, by expressing or experiencing them through writing, talking etc.

A

catharsis, n.

catharsis, adj.

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7
Q

Forgiveness and less severe punishment for a crime, usually given by someone in power such as a governor or president.

A

clemency, n.

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8
Q
  1. a liquid that produces small bubbles of gas.

2. someone or something who is cheerful and active

A

effervescent, adj.

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9
Q

To praise something very much

A

extol, v.

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10
Q
  1. an organization or state that is only recently been formed and is still developing.
  2. a young bird that is learning to fly.
A

fledgling, adj.

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11
Q
  1. Not likely to hurt you or cause cancer

2. Kind and unlikely to harm anyone.

A

benign, adj.

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12
Q
  1. Seeming not to think or worry about the effects of what you do.
  2. Literary – cheerful and having no worries.
A

blithe, adj.

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13
Q
  1. a false idea or belief, especially one that a lot of people believe to be true.
  2. a weakness in someone’s idea or argument that is caused by a mistake in the way they have thought about the idea or argument
A

fallacy, n.

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14
Q
  1. not serious or sensible especially in a way that is not appropriate for a particular occasion
  2. a persona who likes having fun rather than doing serious or sensible things.
A

frivolous, adj.

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15
Q
  1. Something or someone that makes it difficult for you to do something successfully.
  2. The act of making it difficult for someone to do something.
A

hindrance, n.

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16
Q

In danger of being lost or harmed. To risk losing or spoiling something important of value.

A

jeopardy, n.

jeopardize, v.

17
Q

Something that is noticeable because it is different from what is usual.

A

anomaly, n.

18
Q

The exact opposite of something, or something that is completely different from something else.

A

antithesis, n.

19
Q

A feeling of extreme happiness and excitement.

A

elation, n.

20
Q

Joking or humorous

A

jocular, adj.

21
Q

to make someone less angry or stop him or her from attacking you by giving him or her what he or she wants.

A

appease, v.

22
Q

To make a bad feeling less painful or severe

A

assuage, v.

23
Q
  1. Calm, peaceful, untroubled; tranquil

2. Used as a term of respect for members of some European families (His Serene Highness)

A

serene, adj.

24
Q

Not easily upset or excited; calm or peaceful, with little movement or activity (esp. a place or stretch of water)

A

placid, adj.