SAT Vocab List 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language; a lack of decisiveness or commitment resulting from a failure to make a choice between alternatives; open to more than one interpretations; having a double meaning (antonym is unambiguous)

A

ambiguity, n.
ambiguous, adj.
ambiguously, adv.

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2
Q

cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender; the action of surrendering or ceasing to resist an opponent or demand

A

capitulate, v.
capitulation, n.
capitulator, n.

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3
Q

Intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of something (synonyms are improve or boost)

A

enhance, v.
enhancement, n.
enhancer, n.

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4
Q

make an action or process happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly (synonym is accelerate; antonym is obstruct)

A

expedite, v.

expediter, n.

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5
Q

free someone or something from constraint or difficulty (synonym is rescue)

A

extricate, v.
extricable, adj.
extrication, n.

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6
Q

not harmful or offensive

A

innocuous, adj.
innocuously, adv.
innocuousness, n.

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7
Q

something abstract but perceptible that issues or spreads out from a source (sound, light, smells); originate from; be produced by; give out or emit something (synonym is originate)

A

emanate, v.
emanative, adj.
emanator, n.
emanation, n.

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8
Q

ask for or try to obtain something from someone; ask someone for something; accost someone and offer one’s or someone else’s services as a prostitute; someone who tries to obtain business orders, advertising, etc. (synonyms are beg, implore)

A

solicit, v.
solicitor, n.
solicitation,n.
soliciting, n.

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9
Q

Waste something, especially time or money in a reckless and foolish manner; allow an opportunity to pass or be lost (synonym is waste)

A

squander, v.

squanderer, n.

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10
Q

not certain or fixed; provisional; done without confidence; hesitant

A

tentative, adj.
tentatively, adv.
tentativeness, n.

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11
Q

erode the base or foundation of a rock formation; dig or excavate beneath a building so as to make it collapse; to damage or weaken someone or something, especially gradually or insidiously (antonyms are strengthen & fortify)

A

undermine, v.

underminer, n.

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12
Q

match or surpass a person or an achievement, typically by imitation; imitate; reproduce the function or the action of a different computer or software system;

A

emulate, v.
emulation, n.
emulator, n.
emulative, adj.

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13
Q

lack of interest, concern, or sympathy; unimportance; unconcerned; neither good nor bad; mediocre; not especially good; fairly bad; neutral in respect of some specified physical property

A

indifference, n.
indifferent, adj.
indifferently, adj.

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14
Q

dismiss to an inferior rank or position

A

relegate, v.

relegation, n.

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15
Q

refuse to accept or to associate with; deny the truth or validity of; refute; refuse to fulfill or discharge an agreement, obligation, or debt

A

repudiate, v.
repudiation, n.
repudiator, n.

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16
Q

Revoke, cancel, or repeal a law, order, or agreement (antonym is reinstate)

A

rescind, v.

rescindable, adj.

17
Q

the state or feeling, often pleasant, of tiredness or inertia; an oppressive stillness of the air

A

languor, n.;
languorous, adj.;
languid, adj.
languorously, adv.

18
Q

sluggish and apathetic; a lack of energy and enthusiasm

A

lethargic, adj.;
lethargically, adv.;
lethargy, n.

19
Q

rise and fall irregularly in number and amount;

A

fluctuate, v.;
fluctuation, n.;
fluctuating, adj.

20
Q

a body of water or the atmosphere of a confined space having no current flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence; water or air that ceases to flow or move; figuratively, cease developing; become inactive or dull

A

stagnant, adj.;
stagnating, adj.;
stagnate, v.;
stagnation, n.;

21
Q

hinder or impede the movement or progress of; a basket with a lid for carrying food or laundry

A

hamper, v.;

hamper, n.

22
Q

delay or put off an action or event until a later time; postpone; submit humbly to or respect for a person or a person’s wishes or qualities

A
defer, v.; 
deferment, n.; 
deferrable, adj.; 
deferral, n.; 
deference, n.
23
Q

having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone

A

ambivalent, adj.;
ambivalently, adv.;
ambivalence, n.

24
Q

hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon; suspect or suspicious; morally suspect or suspicious; of questionable value

A

dubious, adj.;
dubiously, adv.;
dubiousness, n.