SAT Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval (think: approve)

A

approbation

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2
Q

to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench (think: usage)

A

assuage

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3
Q

a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

A

coalition

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4
Q

decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay (think: decrease)

A

decadence

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5
Q

to draw forth

A

elicit

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6
Q

to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision to earnest reasoning

A

expostulate

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7
Q

used so often as to lack freshness or originality

A

hackneyed

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8
Q

a gap, opening, break

A

hiatus

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9
Q

a hint, indirect suggestion, reference

A

innuendo

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10
Q

to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement (think: interrupt)

A

intercede

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11
Q

wearied, worn-out, dulled

A

jaded

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12
Q

causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

A

lurid

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13
Q

worthy, deserving recognition and praise

A

meritorious

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14
Q

peevish, annoyed by trifles

A

petulant

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15
Q

special right or privilege

A

prerogative

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16
Q

pertaining to an outlying area; local (think: province)

A

provincial

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17
Q

to make a pretense of, imitiate

A

simulate

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18
Q

to rise above or beyond, exceed

A

transcend

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19
Q

shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade (think: certain Harry Potter character)

A

umbrage

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20
Q

excessively smooth or smug; trying hard to impress

A

unctuous

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21
Q

to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

A

ameliorate

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22
Q

poise, assurance, great self-confidence

A

aplomb

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23
Q

pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

A

bombastic

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24
Q

without experience; immature, not fully deveolped; lacking sophistication and poise; w/o feathers

A

callow

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25
Q

n: saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense
v: to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense; to waste or fritter away foolishly

A

drivel

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26
Q

a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality

A

epitome

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27
Q

to urge strongly, advise earnestly

A

exhort

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28
Q

by virtue of holding a certain office

A

ex officio

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29
Q

to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

A

infringe

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30
Q

to make oneself agreeable and thus favor or acceptance by others

A

ingratiate

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31
Q

one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder

A

interloper

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32
Q

belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part

A

intrinsic

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33
Q

to make a violent attack in words; express strong disapproval

A

inveigh

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34
Q

weariness of body or mind; lack of energy (think: lazy attitude)

A

lassitude

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35
Q

period of one thousand years; a period of great joy

A

millenium

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36
Q

n: mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view, not detectable by ordinary means
v: matters involving the supernatural

A

occult

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37
Q

to spread through, penetrate, soak through

A

permeate

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38
Q

v: to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to
adj: characterized by excessive haste
n: moisture; the product of an action or process

A

precipitate

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39
Q

strict, severe, rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste

A

stringent

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40
Q

v: to think or believe without certain supporting evidence to conjecture or guess
n: likely idea that lacks definite proof

A

surmise

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41
Q

to have an intense dislike or hatred for

A

abominate

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42
Q

the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contract with those of another; the resultant blend (think: culture)

A

acculturation

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43
Q

resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential

A

adventitious

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44
Q

to assign or refer to, attribute

A

ascribe

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45
Q

roundabout, not direct

A

circuitous

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46
Q

to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress (think: “co” then misery)

A

commiserate

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47
Q

to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit

A

enjoin

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48
Q

to make easy, cause to progress faster

A

expedite

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49
Q

to make amends, make up for; to avert

A

expiate

50
Q

n: a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence
v: to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action

A

ferment

51
Q

resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental

A

inadvertent

52
Q

existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously

A

nominal

53
Q

not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no

A

noncommittal

54
Q

to steal something that has been given into one’s trust; to take improrperly for one’s own use

A

peculate

55
Q

a natural or habitual inclination or tendency

A

proclivity

56
Q

composure or coolness, especially in trying to circumstance

A

sangfroid

57
Q

resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government (think: sedate)

A

seditious

58
Q

thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness of slight importance or significance

A

tenuous

59
Q

bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting

A

vitriolic

60
Q

to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end

A

wheedle

61
Q

courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to

A

affable

62
Q

to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater

A

aggrandize

63
Q

shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity or cohesion

A

amorphous

64
Q

that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality

A

aura

65
Q

n: illegal traffic, smuggled goods
adj: illegal, prohibited

A

contraband

66
Q

scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic

A

erudite

67
Q

adj: thin, light, delicate, unsubstantial
n: a very thin, light cloth

A

gossamer

68
Q

find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply

A

infer

69
Q

incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically

A

inscrutable

70
Q

relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience

A

insular

71
Q

incapable of being changed or called back

A

irrevocable

72
Q

natural inclination or predilection toward

A

propensity

73
Q

peevish, complaining, fretful

A

querulous

74
Q

to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to

A

remonstrate

75
Q

to disown, reject, deny the validity of

A

repudiate

76
Q

able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly

A

resilient

77
Q

to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly

A

reverberate

78
Q

coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (esp. in language), foul-mouthed

A

scurrilous

79
Q

persistent, showing industry and determination

A

sedulous

80
Q

thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable

A

sleazy

81
Q

a general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution

A

amnesty

82
Q

self-government, political control

A

autonomy

83
Q

self-evident, expressing a university accepted principle or rule

A

axiomatic

84
Q

to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely

A

blazon

85
Q

a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior

A

caveat

86
Q

fair, just, embodying principle of justice

A

equitable

87
Q

to free from entanglements or difficulties; to remove with effort

A

extricate

88
Q

to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts

A

filch

89
Q

to mock, treat with contempt

A

flout

90
Q

fractious

A

tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable

91
Q

a rule of conduct or action

A

precept

92
Q

beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome

A

salutary

93
Q

bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm

A

scathing

94
Q

v: to whip, punish severly
n: a cause of affliction or suffering; a source or severe punishment or criticism

A

scourge

95
Q

funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal

A

sepulchral

96
Q

adj: tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy
n: something that induces sleep

A

soporific

97
Q

extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, puritanical

A

straitlaced

98
Q

adj: lasting only a short time, fleeting
n: one who stays only a short time

A

transient

99
Q

not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity

A

unweildy

100
Q

dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force

A

vapid

101
Q

abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual

A

anomalous

102
Q

a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slander or defaming

A

aspersion

103
Q

extremely strange, unsual, atypical

A

bizarre

104
Q

abrupt, blunt, with no formalities

A

brusque

105
Q

to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises

A

cajole

106
Q

to punish severely; to criticize severely

A

castigate

107
Q

to plan with ingenuity, invert, to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan

A

contrive

108
Q

a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power

A

demagogue

109
Q

to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking

A

disabuse

110
Q

weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom

A

ennui

111
Q

n: a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains
v: to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent

A

fetter

112
Q

very wicked, offensive, hteful

A

heinous

113
Q

not subject to change, constant

A

immutable

114
Q

n: one who rebels or rises against authority
adj: rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on

A

insurgent

115
Q

a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far excess in reality

A

megalomania

116
Q

a position requiring little or no work; an easy job

A

sinecure

117
Q

stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud

A

surreptitious

118
Q

to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law

A

transgress

119
Q

to change from one nature, substance, or form to another

A

transmute

120
Q

performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another

A

vicarious