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SAT/TOEFL > SAT math glossary > Flashcards

SAT math glossary Flashcards

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1
Q

above

A

より大きい

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2
Q

abscissa

A

x座標

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3
Q

absolute value

A

絶対値

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4
Q

acre

A

4,840 square yards

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5
Q

acute angle

A

鋭角

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6
Q

acute triangle

A

鋭角三角形

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7
Q

add up

A

合計する

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8
Q

addend

A

足す数; 加数

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9
Q

additive inverse

A

反数; 加法の逆数

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10
Q

aggregate

A

合計する

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11
Q

allowance

A

割引額

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12
Q

alternate

A

交差する

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13
Q

alternate angle

A

交差角; 錯覚

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14
Q

alternate exterior angle

A

外錯覚

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15
Q

alternate interior angle

A

内錯角

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16
Q

altitude

A

高さ、垂線

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17
Q

annulus

A

円環

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18
Q

apex

A

頂点

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19
Q

arc

A

弧

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20
Q

arithmetic progression

A

等差数列

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21
Q

ascending order

A

小さい順

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22
Q

associative law

A

結合法則

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23
Q

augend

A

足される数；被加算数

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24
Q

axis

A

軸

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25
Q

axis of symmetry

A

対称軸

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26
Q

baker’s dozen

A

１３

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27
Q

barrel

A

=31.5(wine), 36(bear), 42(oil) gallons

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28
Q

base

A

底面；底辺；底

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29
Q

base angle

A

三角形の底角

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30
Q

base ten system

A

１０進法

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31
Q

base two system

A

２進法

32
Q

bearing

A

方角

33
Q

below

A

より小さい

34
Q

binominal

A

２項式

35
Q

bisect

A

２等分する

36
Q

bisector

A

二等分線

37
Q

borrowing

A

繰り下げ

38
Q

brace

A

大かっこ

39
Q

braces

A

中かっこ

40
Q

bracket

A

かっこでくくる

41
Q

breadth

A

横、幅

42
Q

buck

A

１ドル

43
Q

bushel

A 
ブッシェル (= 4 pecks)
1.
ヤード ポンド法で、穀物などの重量の単位。一ブッシェルは、イギリスでは六二ポンド、約二八キロ。アメリカでは六〇ポンド、約二七キロ。
2.
ヤード ポンド法で、容積の単位。八ガロン、約三六リットル。
44
Q

by a factor of

A

何分の一；何倍

45
Q

cancel

A

約分する

46
Q

cancel down to lowest terms

A

約分する

47
Q

capital letter

A

大文字

48
Q

cardinal number

A

基数

：位取り記数法で数値を書き記す際に各桁の重み付けの基本となる数で、位が上がる毎に何倍になるかを表す。

49
Q

carrying

A

繰り上げ

50
Q

center

A

中心

51
Q

central angle

A

中心角

52
Q

change the sign of

A

符号を変える

53
Q

check the solution

A

解を検算する

54
Q

chord

A

弦

55
Q

circle

A

円

56
Q

circumcircle

A

外接円

57
Q

circumference

A

円周

58
Q

circumscribe

A

外接させる

59
Q

clearance

A

間隔；すきま

60
Q

coefficient

A

係数

61
Q

collinear

A

同一線上

62
Q

combine like terms

A

同類項をまとめる

63
Q

common denominator

A

公分母

64
Q

common difference

A

公差

65
Q

common factor

A

共通因数

66
Q

common fraction

A

常分数

：分母、分子とも整数である分数

67
Q

common measure

A

公約数

68
Q

common multiple

A

公倍数

69
Q

commutative law

A

交換法則

70
Q

complement

A

余角 (合計９０度)；補集合

71
Q

complementary angle

A

余角

72
Q

complex fraction

A

繁分数

：分数式の分母や分子に、さらに分数式が入っているような分数

73
Q

composite number

A

合成数

74
Q

composition

A

含有

75
Q

compound interest

A

複利

76
Q

concentric

A

同心の

SAT/TOEFL (4 decks)

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