SAT 60 Flashcards

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1
Q

adhere
verb

A

to believe in and follow the practices of
It can be difficult to adhere to a workout regimen without
coaching and discipline.

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2
Q

advocate
verb

A

to publicly recommend or support
Upon his appointment, the new vice president of the company
promised to advocate for increased vacation time for all employees.

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3
Q

allude
verb

A

to suggest or call attention to indirectly; to hint at
I didn’t mean to allude to your past breakup when discussing
celebrity romances that ended badly.

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4
Q

ambivalence
noun

A

the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about
something or someone

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5
Q

analogous
adjective

A

comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes
clearer the nature of the things compared
The rocking of a ship against the waves has been described by
some as analogous to the ups and downs of a rollercoaster ride.

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6
Q

anecdote
noun

A

a short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or
person
Our professor opened the semester with a number of humorous
anecdotes about excuses he has heard from students who missed class.

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7
Q

apprehensive

A

anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will
happen
Lauren was apprehensive about her upcoming violin recital: she
had practiced enough but had never performed in front of more than four or

five people.

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8
Q

arbitrary

A

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any
reason or system
The town’s enforcement of parking rules felt arbitrary, as some
days the rules would be strictly enforced and other days it seemed
impossible to get a ticket no matter how severe the infraction.

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9
Q

assert

A

to state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully
After listening to the rest of the board members shout over each
other, Dominic felt the need to assert that this time could have been better
spent offering practical solutions to the issue.

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10
Q

bias

A

prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group
compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair
Though she promised to be free of bias, it became evident very
quickly that my mom preferred a dog over a cat as a potential pet.

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11
Q

brevity

A

concise and exact use of words in writing or speech
Sabrina’s notes were known for their brevity, as entire concepts
were often summed up into a small series of words and phrases.

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12
Q

buttress

A

to increase the strength of or justification for; to reinforce
The commissioner has promised to train 30 new recruits by the
end of the year in order to buttress the police force as the city’s borders
expand.

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13
Q

concede

A

to admit that something is true or valid after first denying or
resisting it
After an intense debate, I was forced to concede that my
opponent had a strong argument regarding the need for district-wide budget
reallocation.

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14
Q

consensus

A

a general agreement
With everyone wanting a different cuisine, the group of friends
found it nearly impossible to come to a consensus.

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15
Q

corroborate

A

to confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding)
The thief claimed to have an alibi at the time of the crime but
could not produce any friend or family to corroborate his story.

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16
Q

decisive

A

settling an issue; producing a definite result
Megan scored a decisive victory for her field hockey team,
netting four goals in just the first half of the game.

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17
Q

deference

A

humble submission and respect
The student spoke with deference to his master when discussing
the proper application of a mixed martial arts technique.

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18
Q

degrade

A

to treat or regard (someone) with contempt or disrespect
The harsh note taped to the bulletin board in the employee
breakroom was clearly meant to degrade those who were not clocking back
in from breaks on time.

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19
Q

denounce

A

to publicly declare to be wrong or evil
The principal was expected to denounce graphic T-shirts as
unacceptable school attire, but she surprised everyone when she stated that
she considered them to be an important part of self-expression.

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20
Q

dispute

A

a disagreement, argument, or debate
A handshake, or verbal, agreement between employer and
employee can lead to a dispute when one party does not follow through and
there is no written documentation to resolve the matter.

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21
Q

divergent

A

tending to be different or develop in different directions
Due to the unclear instructions, students took divergent paths in
their papers, with some arguing multiple perspectives and some switching
topics altogether.

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22
Q

dormant

A

having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down
for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep
Though the volcano once erupted randomly and violently for
decades, it now lies dormant and is a popular tourist attraction.

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23
Q

eloquent

A

fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing
Shakespeare’s sonnets are considered some of the most eloquent
poems in British literature.

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24
Q

evoke

A

to bring or recall to the conscious mind
A country’s national anthem is meant to evoke feelings of pride
in its citizens.

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25
Q

exert

A

to make a physical or mental effort
Math Olympiad competitors exert a tremendous amount of
mental energy solving calculations while under a time limit.

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26
Q

explicit

A

stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or
doubt
The teacher’s classroom rules were explicit; they were written
on a poster right above her desk.

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27
Q

imminent

A

about to happen
The decreasing temperatures and darkening skies mean that a
rainstorm is imminent.

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28
Q

impede

A

to delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing; to
hinder
The city council attempted to impede the fast-food restaurant’s
efforts to install a drive-thru window.

29
Q

implicit

A

implied but not plainly expressed
The group had seen Sara’s terrified reactions to horror movies
and had an implicit understanding not to choose that genre for movie night.

30
Q

impose

A

to take advantage of someone by demanding attention or
commitment
The mayor has decided to impose a curfew upon residents of his
town.

31
Q

indifference

A

lack of interest, concern, or sympathy
Sam responded to the discussion of a road trip with indifference,
as he would have been equally happy staying home.

32
Q

inevitable

A

certain to happen; unavoidable
Once the school mandated a dress code, it was inevitable that
the students would test the limits of what they could get away with.

33
Q

invoke

A

to cite or appeal to (someone or something) as an authority for
an action or in support of an argument
The police captain’s son would often invoke his father’s name to
get himself out of trouble.

34
Q

ironic

A

happening in the opposite way from what is expected and
typically causing amusement because of this
It is ironic that the tech support company’s website was listed as
down for maintenance.

35
Q

novel

A

new or unusual in an interesting way
Novel ideas, such as Galileo’s model for the Earth revolving
around the Sun, usually take time to be accepted by those comfortable with
traditional views.

36
Q

obscure

A

not discovered or known about; uncertain
John’s pop culture references were so remarkably obscure that
his friends could go for hours without knowing a single actor or movie he
mentioned.

37
Q

obsolete

A

no longer produced or used; out of date
Zara was dismayed to learn her phone was considered obsolete
just one year after she purchased it.

38
Q

oppressive

A

unjustly inflicting hardship and constraint; weighing heavily
on the mind or spirits
The heat of the jungle was so oppressive that the expedition
team took breaks twice as often as planned.

39
Q

pervasive

A

spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people,
especially in an unpleasant way
The aging boat had holes in its hull and a pervasive smell of
rotting wood.

40
Q

prevalence

A

the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness
The prevalence of transfer students on college football teams
has made roster adjustments a year-round endeavor.

41
Q

prominent

A

important; famous
One of the most prominent American presidents, George
Washington, is often noted as having set numerous presidential precedents.

42
Q

provoke

A

to stimulate or give rise to a reaction or emotion, typically a
strong or unwelcome one in someone
I knew I couldn’t let Anthony provoke me into an argument
again, as he often did.

43
Q

reciprocate

A

to respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding
one
Jennifer was so touched by the Christmas gift she received from
Isabelle that she made plans to reciprocate as soon as she could get to the
mall.

44
Q

reconcile

A

to restore friendly relations between
William texted Caleb an apology as a means to reconcile
following their recent disagreement.

45
Q

refute

A

to prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove
Scientists often publish papers meant to refute theories that they
have disproven through experimentation.

46
Q

renounce

A

to formally declare one’s abandonment of (a claim, right, or
possession)
In a shocking move, the king has decided to renounce his right
to the throne, sending the country into a panic.

47
Q

repression

A

the restraint, prevention, or inhibition of a feeling, quality, etc.
When citizens of a nation endure long periods of political
repression, it can lead to verbal or physical altercations throughout that
country.

48
Q

retain

A

to continue to have (something); keep possession of
In an effort to retain her position as class president, Cynthia put
up flyers asking for students’ votes in the upcoming election.

49
Q

skeptical

A

not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations
Bryce was skeptical of his order’s estimated arrival date: past
orders from the same company had taken a week longer than advertised.

50
Q

speculate

A

to form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm
evidence
The lawyer refused to speculate on the outcome of the trial, but
she was hopeful that her client would be found innocent.

51
Q

substantiate

A

to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of
The researcher ran a series of experiments hoping to
substantiate her theory of engine mechanics before presenting it to her
supervisor for review.

52
Q

subtle

A

so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe
A slight cough from a friend can be a subtle indication that the
friend wishes to depart from a social situation in which they feel
uncomfortable.

53
Q

supplement

A

something that completes or enhances something else when
added to it
Milk is often considered the perfect supplement to cereal,
though other liquids have become popular choices in recent years.

54
Q

tenuous

A

very weak or slight
With just seconds to go in the game, the team clung to a tenuous
one-point lead.

55
Q

undermine

A

to lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of
Michael practically ran on his way to school, worried that a
mark of tardy would undermine his perfect attendance record.

56
Q

underscore

A

to emphasize or draw attention to
Margaux came to her presentation with a series of handouts for
her colleagues, hoping this would underscore the amount of work she had
put into her project.

57
Q

unobtrusive

A

not conspicuous or attracting attention
Garbage cans at Disney World are painted to be as unobtrusive
as possible, often blending into their surroundings.

58
Q

validate

A

to check or prove the validity or accuracy of (something)
The clerk refused to validate my license, noting that it expired
one month ago.

59
Q

verisimilitude

A

the appearance of being true or real
Despite being a work of fiction, the movie possessed such
authentic characters and believable dialogue that critics praised it for its
verisimilitude.

60
Q

viable

A

capable of working successfully; feasible
The hiring supervisor was pleased to find that so many viable
candidates had applied for the position.

61
Q

distinctive

A

characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others.(jellegzetes)
uniper berries give gin its distinctive flavour

62
Q

prominent

A

important; famous(kiemelkedő)

63
Q

tentative

A

not certain or fixed; provisional

64
Q

warranted

A

justify or necessitate (a course of action)
(indokolt)

65
Q

exploit

A

make full use of and derive benefit from(hasznosít)

66
Q

controversial

A

giving rise or likely to give rise to controversy or public disagreement(vitatott)

67
Q

restrict

A

put a limit on; keep under control(korlátoz)

68
Q

solely

A

not involving anyone or anything else(kizárólag)

69
Q

conversely

A

introducing a statement or idea which reverses one that has just been made or referred to(kölcsönösen)