SAT 37-42 Flashcards

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1
Q

bully

A

n.欺凌弱小者,土霸vt.威胁,恐吓,欺负vi.欺负

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2
Q

commonness

A

n.普通,平凡,共性

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3
Q

anatomy

A

n.剖析,解剖学,骨骸

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4
Q

destruction

A

n.破坏,毁灭

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5
Q

demolition

A

n.破坏,毁坏,毁坏之遗迹

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6
Q

bankrupt

A

n.破产者a.破产了的vt.使破产

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7
Q

serenity

A

n.宁静,沉着,晴朗

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8
Q

commonplace

A

n.常事,老生常谈,普通的东西a.平凡的,陈腐的

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9
Q

mediocrity

A

n.平常,平庸之才

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10
Q

spareness

A

n.缺乏,贫乏,瘦弱

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11
Q

offset

A

n.抵消,支派,旁支vt.弥补,抵消

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12
Q

bias

A

n.偏见,斜线vt.使有偏见

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13
Q

lassitude

A

n.疲倦,疲乏,无精神

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14
Q

sanction

A

n.核准,处罚,约束力vt.认可,核准,同意

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15
Q

criticism

A

n.批评,评论,非难

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16
Q

reparation

A

n.补偿,赔偿,修理,恢复,弥补

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17
Q

traitor

A

n.叛逆者,叛国者

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18
Q

discretion

A

n.慎重,辨别力,考虑,处理权

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19
Q

rehearsal

A

n.预演,排演,复述,背诵

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20
Q

iconoclast

A

n.偶像破坏者,提倡打破旧习的人

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21
Q

haphazard

A

n.偶然,偶然事件a.偶然的,随便的

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22
Q

contingency

A

n.偶然,可能性,意外事故

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23
Q

servility

A

n.奴态,卑屈

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24
Q

distortion

A

n.扭曲,变形,曲解

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25
Q

backfire

A

n.逆火,回火,放火vi.预先放火,发生意外

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26
Q

burgeon

A

n.芽,嫩枝vi.vt.萌芽,发芽

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27
Q

slapstick

A

n.闹剧,趣剧

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28
Q

implausibility

A

n.不像真实的

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29
Q

introspection

A

n.内省,反省

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30
Q

efface

A

vt.抹去,抹掉;使自己不受人注意

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31
Q

parody

A

n.打油诗文,诙谐的改编诗文,拙劣的模仿

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32
Q

paragon

A

n.模范,优秀之人,完美之物

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33
Q

celebrity

A

n.名声,名人

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34
Q

acumen

A

n.敏锐,聪明

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35
Q

ballad

A

n.歌谣

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36
Q

dismissal

A

n.免职,解雇

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37
Q

secrecy

A

n.秘密,保密

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38
Q

obsession

A

n.迷住,困扰

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39
Q

decimation

A

n.每十人杀一人,大批杀害

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40
Q

contour

A

n.轮廓vt.画轮廓a.与轮廓相符的

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41
Q

temerity

A

n.鲁莽,蛮勇

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42
Q

meteor

A

n.流星,大气现象

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43
Q

ruffian

A

n.恶棍,无赖a.凶恶的,残忍的,残暴的

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44
Q

dichotomy

A

n.两分,分裂,二分法

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45
Q

affiliation

A

n.加入,联盟,友好关系

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46
Q

linkage

A

n.联合,连锁,结合,联动

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47
Q

consistency

A

n.坚固性,浓度,一致性

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48
Q

routine

A

n.常式,日常工作,惯例,例行公事a.日常的

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49
Q

altruism

A

n.利他主义,利他

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50
Q

historian

A

n.历史学家,史家

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51
Q

potence

A

n.力量,权力,效力

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52
Q

rationalism

A

n.合理主义,理性论,纯理论

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53
Q

idealist

A

n.理想主义者,唯心主义者a.唯心的,理想主义的

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54
Q

ideologue

A

n.理论家,思想家,观念学家

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55
Q

theorist

A

n.理论家,空谈家

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56
Q

milestone

A

n.里程碑,里程石,一里程标

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57
Q

decorum

A

n.端正,礼貌合宜,礼仪

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58
Q

apparition

A

n.鬼,幽灵,幻影

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59
Q

nonchalance

A

n.不关心,冷淡,冷静

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60
Q

similarity

A

n.类似,类似处

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61
Q

optimism

A

n.乐观主义,乐观,乐天

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62
Q

immobility

A

n.不动性,不动,固定

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63
Q

indolence

A

n.怠惰,不痛

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64
Q

barrage

A

n.弹幕,掩护炮火vt.以密集炮火进攻

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65
Q

fanfare

A

n.喇叭或号角嘹亮的吹奏声,吹牛

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66
Q

embarrassment

A

n.困难,阻碍,困窘

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67
Q

exultation

A

n.狂喜,大悦,欢欣

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68
Q

munificence

A

n.宽宏大量,慷慨给予

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69
Q

magnanimity

A

n.宽宏大量

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70
Q

leniency

A

n.宽大,深情,慈悲为怀

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71
Q

liberality

A

n.⑴(U)慷慨,不吝啬⑵宽大,大方;公平无私

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72
Q

exaggeration

A

n.夸张,夸大之词

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73
Q

tribulation

A

n.苦难,困苦,考验

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74
Q

painstaking

A

n.辛苦,苦心,工夫a.辛苦的,勤勉的,小心的

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75
Q

indictment

A

n.起诉,控告,起诉状

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76
Q

emptiness

A

n.空虚,无知

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77
Q

supplication

A

n.恳求,哀求,祈愿

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78
Q

credibility

A

n.可信用,确实性,可靠

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79
Q

likelihood

A

n.可能,可能性

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80
Q

remonstrance

A

n.抗议,忠告,规劝

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81
Q

sovereign

A

n.元首,独立国a.具有主权的,国王的,完全的

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82
Q

resolve

A

n.决定之事,决心vi.决定vt.使分解,决心,解决

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83
Q

behavior

A

n.行为,举止

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84
Q

dismay

A

n.沮丧vt.使惊愕,使气馁

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85
Q

formality

A

n.礼节,程序,拘谨,正式手续

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86
Q

rival

A

n.对手,竞争者a.竞争的

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87
Q

admonition

A

n.警告,劝告,训诫

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88
Q

precision

A

n.精密,精确,精确度a.精密的,精确的

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89
Q

spar

A

n.晶石,圆材,斗鸡,争论vi.拳斗,争论

90
Q

prodigy

A

n.惊人的事物,不凡的人,神童

91
Q

consternation

A

n.惊愕,恐怖,惊惶失措

92
Q

empiric

A

n.经验主义者,江湖医生

93
Q

inhibition

A

n.禁止,禁制,压抑

94
Q

asceticism

A

n.禁欲主义,苦行

95
Q

urgency

A

n.紧急,催促,强求

96
Q

pretext

A

n.借口,托辞v.借口

97
Q

abstinence

A

n.节制,禁欲,戒酒

98
Q

retrenchment

A

n.⑴削减,减少支出,节约⑵缩短,削除⑶堡垒

99
Q

disclosure

A

n.发觉,败露,败露的事情

100
Q

acceptance

A

n.接受,容纳,承诺

101
Q

infighting

A

n.近接战,对抗意识,暗斗

102
Q

doctrinaire

A

n.空论家,纯理论家a.空论的,纯理派的

103
Q

instructor

A

n.教师,讲师,指导书

104
Q

hubris

A

n.傲慢,骄傲

105
Q

belligerence

A

n.交战,好战性,斗争性

106
Q

degradation

A

n.降格,堕落,退化

107
Q

abasement

A

n.贬抑,屈辱,谦卑

108
Q

stalemate

A

n.僵持状态,僵局,v.陷于困境,胶着状况

109
Q

impasse

A

n.难局,僵局,,死胡同,死路

110
Q

simplification

A

n.单一化,单纯化,简单化

111
Q

quarantine

A

n.隔离,封锁交通,检疫期间vt.检疫,停止交涉

112
Q

stickler

A

n.⑴争执琐事的人,一丝不苟的人⑵)难题

113
Q

insistence

A

n.坚持

114
Q

profiteer

A

n.获暴利的人,奸商vi.获暴利,赚大钱

115
Q

turpitude

A

n.奸恶,卑鄙

116
Q

successor

A

n.继承者,接任者

117
Q

dowager

A

n.⑴寡妇,孀居贵妇⑵雍容华贵的老妇人

118
Q

artifice

A

n.技巧,巧妙,诡计

119
Q

discipline

A

n.训练,纪律vt.训练,惩罚

120
Q

concentration

A

n.集中,集合,专心

121
Q

aggregation

A

n.集合,聚合,集合体

122
Q

crisis

A

n.危机,危险期,紧要关头

123
Q

extremist

A

n.极端主义者,走极端者

124
Q

impromptu

A

n.即席演出,即兴曲a.即席的ad.即席

125
Q

provocation

A

n.激怒,刺激,挑拨

126
Q

impetuosity

A

n.激烈,猛烈,性急

127
Q

agitation

A

n.激动,兴奋,煽动

128
Q

tact

A

n.机智,手法,老练

129
Q

opportunist

A

n.机会主义者,投机取巧者

130
Q

opportunism

A

n.临机应变主义,机会主义,投机主义

131
Q

procurement

A

v.获得,取得;(必需品的)采购

132
Q

lobbyist

A

n.议院外的游说者,议院外的陈情者

133
Q

melee

A

n.互殴,乱斗,混战

134
Q

confusion

A

n.混乱,混淆,无秩序

135
Q

clutter

A

n.杂乱vt.弄乱,混乱

136
Q

compound

A

n.混合物,复合字a.复合的,混合的

137
Q

obfuscation

A

n.昏迷,困惑

138
Q

disparager

A

n.毁谤者;贬抑者

139
Q

reminiscence

A

n.回想,回忆,话旧,怀旧,记忆力

140
Q

rebate

A

n.减少,折扣vt.减少,打折扣vi.打折扣

141
Q

boomerang

A

n.回飞棒,飞去来器

142
Q

absurdity

A

n.荒谬,悖理,荒谬的事

143
Q

reprieve

A

n.缓刑,缓刑令,暂缓vt.暂减,缓期执行

144
Q

buffer

A

n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲n.缓冲区

145
Q

hilarity

A

n.欢闹的心情,欢喜,高兴

146
Q

gaiety

A

n.愉快,快活,高兴

147
Q

acclamation

A

n.欢呼,称赞,喝彩

148
Q

disrepute

A

n.声誉坏,坏批评,不名誉

149
Q

skepticism

A

n.怀疑论

150
Q

cosmetic

A

n.化妆品a.化妆用的

151
Q

travesty

A

n.滑稽化的作品,漫画vt.使滑稽化,歪曲

152
Q

flamboyance

A

n.华丽,火焰

153
Q

prank

A

n.开玩笑,恶作剧,戏谑vt.盛装,装饰,打扮

154
Q

repentance

A

n.后悔,悔改

155
Q

rapport

A

n.关系,同意,一致

156
Q

pacifist

A

n.和平主义者,反战论者,不抵抗主义者

157
Q

affability

A

n.和蔼,殷勤,亲切

158
Q

collaborator

A

n.合干者,合作者,共同研究者

159
Q

contract

A

n.婚约,契约vt.使缩短,感染,缔结,承包,订约

160
Q

rationalization

A

n.⑴合理化⑵[数学]有理化

161
Q

legitimacy

A

n.合法,适法,正当

162
Q

coalition

A

n.结合,合并,联合

163
Q

acclaim

A

n.喝采,欢呼,赞同v.欢呼,喝采,称赞

164
Q

curiosity

A

n.好奇心,新奇的事物,珍品

165
Q

hospitality

A

n.款待,亲切,殷勤

166
Q

ambiguity

A

n.不明确,含糊,暧昧

167
Q

gaffe

A

n.过失,失态,出丑

168
Q

overabundance

A

n.过多

169
Q

sophistry

A

n.诡辩

170
Q

attribution

A

n.归因

171
Q

restitution

A

n.归还,偿还,赔偿

172
Q

infusion

A

n.注入,鼓吹,熬煮

173
Q

administrator

A

n.管理人,行政官

174
Q

champion

A

n.冠军,拥护者,战士vt.保卫,拥护a.优胜的

175
Q

spectacle

A

n.值得看的东西,光景,公开展示,场面

176
Q

linchpin

A

n.制轮楔,车辖,关键

177
Q

whimsy

A

n.怪念头,心情浮动,反复无常

178
Q

obstinacy

A

n.倔强,顽固,固执

179
Q

antiquarian

A

n.古物研究者,收集古物者a.古物研究者

180
Q

loner

A

n.孤独的人,不合群的动物

181
Q

evaluation

A

n.评估,估价,求值

182
Q

configuration

A

n.结构,表面配置,形态n.配置

183
Q

resonance

A

n.共鸣,回声,共振,谐振,反响

184
Q

confession

A

n.自认,自白,招供

185
Q

assault

A

n.攻击,突袭vt.袭击,突袭vi.动武

186
Q

community

A

n.社区,公众,共有,共同体

187
Q

publicity

A

n.公开,名声,宣传

188
Q

renewal

A

n.更新,革新,复兴,恢复,补充,继续,续借,重申

189
Q

personality

A

n.个性,人格,名人

190
Q

individuality

A

n.个性,人格,特征

191
Q

seclusion

A

n.隔离,孤立,隐退

192
Q

isolation

A

n.隔绝,孤立,隔离

193
Q

aphorism

A

n.格言,警语

194
Q

dictum

A

n.言明,格言,法官的附带意见

195
Q

renovation

A

n.革新,刷新,修理

196
Q

elegance

A

n.高雅,典雅,优雅

197
Q

loftiness

A

n.高,高尚,崇高

198
Q

receptivity

A

n.感受性,接受能力

199
Q

sensation

A

n.感觉,感情,感动

200
Q

innovator

A

n.改革者,刷新者

201
Q

innovation

A

n.改革,创新

202
Q

permutation

A

n.交换,排列

203
Q

duplication

A

n.副本,复制

204
Q

replica

A

n.复制品

205
Q

replication

A

n.回答,反响,复制,弯回,折转,原告的否认抗辩

206
Q

complexity

A

n.复杂,复杂性,复杂的事物

207
Q

rehabilitation

A

n.复原

208
Q

resuscitation

A

n.复生,复兴

209
Q

principal

A

n.首长,本金,委托人,资本,主犯a.主要的,重要的

210
Q

erosion

A

n.腐蚀,冲蚀,侵蚀

211
Q

flotsam

A

n.废料,零碎

212
Q

denial

A

n.否认

213
Q

bifurcation

A

n.分叉,分歧,分歧点

214
Q

apportionment

A

n.分配,分摊,分派

215
Q

detachment

A

n.分离,分遣,分遣队

216
Q

dissemination

A

n.散播,传播,普及

217
Q

calumny

A

n.诽谤,中伤

218
Q

corpulence

A

n.肥胖

219
Q

intemperance

A

n.不节制,过度,酗酒

220
Q

indulgence

A

n.沉溺,放纵,嗜好