SAT 37-42 Flashcards

1
Q

bully

A

n.欺凌弱小者,土霸vt.威胁,恐吓,欺负vi.欺负

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2
Q

commonness

A

n.普通,平凡,共性

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3
Q

anatomy

A

n.剖析,解剖学,骨骸

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4
Q

destruction

A

n.破坏,毁灭

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5
Q

demolition

A

n.破坏,毁坏,毁坏之遗迹

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6
Q

bankrupt

A

n.破产者a.破产了的vt.使破产

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7
Q

serenity

A

n.宁静,沉着,晴朗

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8
Q

commonplace

A

n.常事,老生常谈,普通的东西a.平凡的,陈腐的

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9
Q

mediocrity

A

n.平常,平庸之才

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10
Q

spareness

A

n.缺乏,贫乏,瘦弱

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11
Q

offset

A

n.抵消,支派,旁支vt.弥补,抵消

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12
Q

bias

A

n.偏见,斜线vt.使有偏见

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13
Q

lassitude

A

n.疲倦,疲乏,无精神

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14
Q

sanction

A

n.核准,处罚,约束力vt.认可,核准,同意

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15
Q

criticism

A

n.批评,评论,非难

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16
Q

reparation

A

n.补偿,赔偿,修理,恢复,弥补

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17
Q

traitor

A

n.叛逆者,叛国者

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18
Q

discretion

A

n.慎重,辨别力,考虑,处理权

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19
Q

rehearsal

A

n.预演,排演,复述,背诵

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20
Q

iconoclast

A

n.偶像破坏者,提倡打破旧习的人

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21
Q

haphazard

A

n.偶然,偶然事件a.偶然的,随便的

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22
Q

contingency

A

n.偶然,可能性,意外事故

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23
Q

servility

A

n.奴态,卑屈

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24
Q

distortion

A

n.扭曲,变形,曲解

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25
backfire
n.逆火,回火,放火vi.预先放火,发生意外
26
burgeon
n.芽,嫩枝vi.vt.萌芽,发芽
27
slapstick
n.闹剧,趣剧
28
implausibility
n.不像真实的
29
introspection
n.内省,反省
30
efface
vt.抹去,抹掉;使自己不受人注意
31
parody
n.打油诗文,诙谐的改编诗文,拙劣的模仿
32
paragon
n.模范,优秀之人,完美之物
33
celebrity
n.名声,名人
34
acumen
n.敏锐,聪明
35
ballad
n.歌谣
36
dismissal
n.免职,解雇
37
secrecy
n.秘密,保密
38
obsession
n.迷住,困扰
39
decimation
n.每十人杀一人,大批杀害
40
contour
n.轮廓vt.画轮廓a.与轮廓相符的
41
temerity
n.鲁莽,蛮勇
42
meteor
n.流星,大气现象
43
ruffian
n.恶棍,无赖a.凶恶的,残忍的,残暴的
44
dichotomy
n.两分,分裂,二分法
45
affiliation
n.加入,联盟,友好关系
46
linkage
n.联合,连锁,结合,联动
47
consistency
n.坚固性,浓度,一致性
48
routine
n.常式,日常工作,惯例,例行公事a.日常的
49
altruism
n.利他主义,利他
50
historian
n.历史学家,史家
51
potence
n.力量,权力,效力
52
rationalism
n.合理主义,理性论,纯理论
53
idealist
n.理想主义者,唯心主义者a.唯心的,理想主义的
54
ideologue
n.理论家,思想家,观念学家
55
theorist
n.理论家,空谈家
56
milestone
n.里程碑,里程石,一里程标
57
decorum
n.端正,礼貌合宜,礼仪
58
apparition
n.鬼,幽灵,幻影
59
nonchalance
n.不关心,冷淡,冷静
60
similarity
n.类似,类似处
61
optimism
n.乐观主义,乐观,乐天
62
immobility
n.不动性,不动,固定
63
indolence
n.怠惰,不痛
64
barrage
n.弹幕,掩护炮火vt.以密集炮火进攻
65
fanfare
n.喇叭或号角嘹亮的吹奏声,吹牛
66
embarrassment
n.困难,阻碍,困窘
67
exultation
n.狂喜,大悦,欢欣
68
munificence
n.宽宏大量,慷慨给予
69
magnanimity
n.宽宏大量
70
leniency
n.宽大,深情,慈悲为怀
71
liberality
n.⑴(U)慷慨,不吝啬⑵宽大,大方;公平无私
72
exaggeration
n.夸张,夸大之词
73
tribulation
n.苦难,困苦,考验
74
painstaking
n.辛苦,苦心,工夫a.辛苦的,勤勉的,小心的
75
indictment
n.起诉,控告,起诉状
76
emptiness
n.空虚,无知
77
supplication
n.恳求,哀求,祈愿
78
credibility
n.可信用,确实性,可靠
79
likelihood
n.可能,可能性
80
remonstrance
n.抗议,忠告,规劝
81
sovereign
n.元首,独立国a.具有主权的,国王的,完全的
82
resolve
n.决定之事,决心vi.决定vt.使分解,决心,解决
83
behavior
n.行为,举止
84
dismay
n.沮丧vt.使惊愕,使气馁
85
formality
n.礼节,程序,拘谨,正式手续
86
rival
n.对手,竞争者a.竞争的
87
admonition
n.警告,劝告,训诫
88
precision
n.精密,精确,精确度a.精密的,精确的
89
spar
n.晶石,圆材,斗鸡,争论vi.拳斗,争论
90
prodigy
n.惊人的事物,不凡的人,神童
91
consternation
n.惊愕,恐怖,惊惶失措
92
empiric
n.经验主义者,江湖医生
93
inhibition
n.禁止,禁制,压抑
94
asceticism
n.禁欲主义,苦行
95
urgency
n.紧急,催促,强求
96
pretext
n.借口,托辞v.借口
97
abstinence
n.节制,禁欲,戒酒
98
retrenchment
n.⑴削减,减少支出,节约⑵缩短,削除⑶堡垒
99
disclosure
n.发觉,败露,败露的事情
100
acceptance
n.接受,容纳,承诺
101
infighting
n.近接战,对抗意识,暗斗
102
doctrinaire
n.空论家,纯理论家a.空论的,纯理派的
103
instructor
n.教师,讲师,指导书
104
hubris
n.傲慢,骄傲
105
belligerence
n.交战,好战性,斗争性
106
degradation
n.降格,堕落,退化
107
abasement
n.贬抑,屈辱,谦卑
108
stalemate
n.僵持状态,僵局,v.陷于困境,胶着状况
109
impasse
n.难局,僵局,,死胡同,死路
110
simplification
n.单一化,单纯化,简单化
111
quarantine
n.隔离,封锁交通,检疫期间vt.检疫,停止交涉
112
stickler
n.⑴争执琐事的人,一丝不苟的人⑵)难题
113
insistence
n.坚持
114
profiteer
n.获暴利的人,奸商vi.获暴利,赚大钱
115
turpitude
n.奸恶,卑鄙
116
successor
n.继承者,接任者
117
dowager
n.⑴寡妇,孀居贵妇⑵雍容华贵的老妇人
118
artifice
n.技巧,巧妙,诡计
119
discipline
n.训练,纪律vt.训练,惩罚
120
concentration
n.集中,集合,专心
121
aggregation
n.集合,聚合,集合体
122
crisis
n.危机,危险期,紧要关头
123
extremist
n.极端主义者,走极端者
124
impromptu
n.即席演出,即兴曲a.即席的ad.即席
125
provocation
n.激怒,刺激,挑拨
126
impetuosity
n.激烈,猛烈,性急
127
agitation
n.激动,兴奋,煽动
128
tact
n.机智,手法,老练
129
opportunist
n.机会主义者,投机取巧者
130
opportunism
n.临机应变主义,机会主义,投机主义
131
procurement
v.获得,取得;(必需品的)采购
132
lobbyist
n.议院外的游说者,议院外的陈情者
133
melee
n.互殴,乱斗,混战
134
confusion
n.混乱,混淆,无秩序
135
clutter
n.杂乱vt.弄乱,混乱
136
compound
n.混合物,复合字a.复合的,混合的
137
obfuscation
n.昏迷,困惑
138
disparager
n.毁谤者;贬抑者
139
reminiscence
n.回想,回忆,话旧,怀旧,记忆力
140
rebate
n.减少,折扣vt.减少,打折扣vi.打折扣
141
boomerang
n.回飞棒,飞去来器
142
absurdity
n.荒谬,悖理,荒谬的事
143
reprieve
n.缓刑,缓刑令,暂缓vt.暂减,缓期执行
144
buffer
n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲n.缓冲区
145
hilarity
n.欢闹的心情,欢喜,高兴
146
gaiety
n.愉快,快活,高兴
147
acclamation
n.欢呼,称赞,喝彩
148
disrepute
n.声誉坏,坏批评,不名誉
149
skepticism
n.怀疑论
150
cosmetic
n.化妆品a.化妆用的
151
travesty
n.滑稽化的作品,漫画vt.使滑稽化,歪曲
152
flamboyance
n.华丽,火焰
153
prank
n.开玩笑,恶作剧,戏谑vt.盛装,装饰,打扮
154
repentance
n.后悔,悔改
155
rapport
n.关系,同意,一致
156
pacifist
n.和平主义者,反战论者,不抵抗主义者
157
affability
n.和蔼,殷勤,亲切
158
collaborator
n.合干者,合作者,共同研究者
159
contract
n.婚约,契约vt.使缩短,感染,缔结,承包,订约
160
rationalization
n.⑴合理化⑵[数学]有理化
161
legitimacy
n.合法,适法,正当
162
coalition
n.结合,合并,联合
163
acclaim
n.喝采,欢呼,赞同v.欢呼,喝采,称赞
164
curiosity
n.好奇心,新奇的事物,珍品
165
hospitality
n.款待,亲切,殷勤
166
ambiguity
n.不明确,含糊,暧昧
167
gaffe
n.过失,失态,出丑
168
overabundance
n.过多
169
sophistry
n.诡辩
170
attribution
n.归因
171
restitution
n.归还,偿还,赔偿
172
infusion
n.注入,鼓吹,熬煮
173
administrator
n.管理人,行政官
174
champion
n.冠军,拥护者,战士vt.保卫,拥护a.优胜的
175
spectacle
n.值得看的东西,光景,公开展示,场面
176
linchpin
n.制轮楔,车辖,关键
177
whimsy
n.怪念头,心情浮动,反复无常
178
obstinacy
n.倔强,顽固,固执
179
antiquarian
n.古物研究者,收集古物者a.古物研究者
180
loner
n.孤独的人,不合群的动物
181
evaluation
n.评估,估价,求值
182
configuration
n.结构,表面配置,形态n.配置
183
resonance
n.共鸣,回声,共振,谐振,反响
184
confession
n.自认,自白,招供
185
assault
n.攻击,突袭vt.袭击,突袭vi.动武
186
community
n.社区,公众,共有,共同体
187
publicity
n.公开,名声,宣传
188
renewal
n.更新,革新,复兴,恢复,补充,继续,续借,重申
189
personality
n.个性,人格,名人
190
individuality
n.个性,人格,特征
191
seclusion
n.隔离,孤立,隐退
192
isolation
n.隔绝,孤立,隔离
193
aphorism
n.格言,警语
194
dictum
n.言明,格言,法官的附带意见
195
renovation
n.革新,刷新,修理
196
elegance
n.高雅,典雅,优雅
197
loftiness
n.高,高尚,崇高
198
receptivity
n.感受性,接受能力
199
sensation
n.感觉,感情,感动
200
innovator
n.改革者,刷新者
201
innovation
n.改革,创新
202
permutation
n.交换,排列
203
duplication
n.副本,复制
204
replica
n.复制品
205
replication
n.回答,反响,复制,弯回,折转,原告的否认抗辩
206
complexity
n.复杂,复杂性,复杂的事物
207
rehabilitation
n.复原
208
resuscitation
n.复生,复兴
209
principal
n.首长,本金,委托人,资本,主犯a.主要的,重要的
210
erosion
n.腐蚀,冲蚀,侵蚀
211
flotsam
n.废料,零碎
212
denial
n.否认
213
bifurcation
n.分叉,分歧,分歧点
214
apportionment
n.分配,分摊,分派
215
detachment
n.分离,分遣,分遣队
216
dissemination
n.散播,传播,普及
217
calumny
n.诽谤,中伤
218
corpulence
n.肥胖
219
intemperance
n.不节制,过度,酗酒
220
indulgence
n.沉溺,放纵,嗜好