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MICROPARA-LAB > SAS#4 > Flashcards

SAS#4 Flashcards

1
Q

Is an immune deficiency that is acquired not hereditary nor born. A Syndrome, a combination of signs and symptoms that form a distinct clinical picture of disorder

A

AIDS OR ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME

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2
Q

Is a retrovirus that belongs to lentivirus or called “slow virus”

A

HIV HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS

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3
Q

HIV invade several types of cells

A

LYMPHOCYTES
MACROPHAGES
LANGERHANS
NEURONS

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4
Q

When hiv infection takes place, anti-hiv antibodies are produced but they do not appear immediately this is called the

A

WINDOW EFFECT

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5
Q

The period between infection and appearance of AIDS can take from

A

7-12 years

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6
Q

The organism attached to CD4 (protein molecule) is found in the

A

T4 cells

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7
Q

When hiv antibodies are not detectable in the blood at the time of examination. It is considered as

A

NEGATIVE ANTIBODY TEST

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8
Q

When hiv antibodies are present in the blood, in the positive antibody test, the person is considered

A

HIV POSITIVE

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9
Q

Is a criterion that determines whether the client is hiv positive or whether the illness is already categorized as AIDS

A

CD4 COUNT

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10
Q

Neurological symptoms include (HIV/AIDS)

A

MEMORY LOSS
ALTERED GAIT
DEPRESSION
SLEEP DISORDER
CHRONIC DIARRHEA

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11
Q

NEUROLOGIC SYMPTOMS - MADSC this set of symptoms is called

A

AIDS-RELATED COMPLEX (ARC)

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12
Q

Top 10 symptoms of hiv/aids

A

DEPRESSION
DIARRHEA
THRUSH
WEIGHT LOSS
LIPODYSTROPHY
SINUS INFECTION
FATIGUE
NAUSEA AND VOMITING
LACTIC ACIDOSIS
PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY

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13
Q

AIDS : common opportunistic infections

A

BACTERIAL
VIRAL
FUNGAL
PNEUMONIAS
CANCERS
PARASITIC

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14
Q

Under bacterial common opportunistic infection in aids

A

MAC OR MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX
TUBERCULOSIS
SALMONELLOSIS

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15
Q

A tb like manifestation that usually occur when the patient’s cd4 is below 50

A

MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX

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16
Q

Under viral: common opportunistic infection in aids

A

HERPES
HEPATITIS
GENITAL WARTS
CMV
MALLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM

17
Q

Can cause retinitis, pain in swallowing and numbness of the leg.this can be transmitted through semen, vagina secretion blood and breast milk

A

CYTOMEGALOVIRUS

18
Q

A disease of the skin and mucous membrane characterized by dome shaped papules usually on face, trunk

A

MALLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM

19
Q

Under fungal

A

CANDIDIASIS
CRYPTOCOCCAL MENINGITIS
HISTOPLASMOSIS

20
Q

Small lesions that appear on the skin usually transmitted through direct

A

HISTOPLASMOSIS

21
Q

Capable of being transmitted by inoculation from one part of the body

A

AUTOINOCULABLE

22
Q

Under pneumonias

A

BACTERIAL
PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII PNEUMONIA

23
Q

Under cancers in common opportunistic infection in aids

A

KAPOSI SARCOMA
CERVICAL DYSPLASIA
NON HODGKIN LYMPHOMA

24
Q

Under parasitic

A

TOXOPLASMOSIS
CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

25
Q

Cryptosporidiosis is caused by a microscopic parasite ____known as___

A

CRYPTOSPORIDIUM
CRYPTO

26
Q

Aids drugs are not cure for hiv infections
They inhibit the reproduction of the virus

A

ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUGS

27
Q

Prevent hiv from entering cells by blocking a membrane receptor on the host cell

A

CCR5 ANTAGONIST
Maraviroc

28
Q

Prevent hiv from entering cells by binding of viral protein needed for its entry

A

FUSION INHIBITORS
Infuvirtide

29
Q

Impair the function of hiv’s integrace enzyme, which incorporates of viral dna into the host cells genom

A

INTEGRASE INHIBITORS
Raltegravir

30
Q

Bind active sites on hiv reverse transcriptase enzyme, blocking the ability of hiv to produce dna copies of its genetic material

A

NON-NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS (NNRTI)
Efavirenz, etravirine, nevirapine

31
Q

As analogs of the nucleoside needed for dna synthesis,____impaired ability of hiv reverse transcriptase enzyme to produce usable copies of dna

A

NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS
Didanosine, lamivudine, zidovudine

32
Q

inhibit hiv protease enzyme, which cleaves hiv gene products into usable structural proteins

A

PROTEASE INHIBITORS
Ritonavir, saquinavir , tipranavir

33
Q

Nursing diagnosis for hiv and aids

A

KNOWLEDGE DEFICIT
SOCIAL ISOLATION
RISK FOR INFECTION
ANXIETY
SELF-ESTEEM DISTURBANCE
ALTERED ROLE PERFORMANCE

34
Q

The 4 C’s in the management of HIV/AIDS

A

COMPLIANCE
COUNSELING/EDUCATION
CONTACT TRACING
CONDOMS

MICROPARA-LAB (5 decks)

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