sarampión Flashcards

1
Q

el sarampión pertenece a la familia de

A

paramixoviridae

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2
Q

sarampión es del genero

A

morvilivirus RNA negativo

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3
Q

sarampión infecta principalmente

A

epitelio resiratorio susperior

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4
Q

el virus puede hacer

A

diseminación sistemica y viremia

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5
Q

transmisión de sarampión es por

A

gotas

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6
Q

V/F la inmunidad de sarampión es de por vida

A

VERDADERO

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7
Q

los organos principalmente dañados por sarampión son

A

conjuntivas, vias respiratorias, aparato urinario, vasos sanguíneos pequeños y s. linfático y nervioso central

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8
Q

los pacientes de riesgo son

A

desnutridos
sin vacuna
inmunodeprimidos

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9
Q

los principales sintomas de sarampion son

A

tos, conjuntivitis y rinitis

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10
Q

el exantema de sarampo comienza en

A

la cabeza

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11
Q

la incubación del virus es

A

7-13 dias

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12
Q

puede tener complicacnes como

A

neumonía y neurológicas (encefalitis)

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13
Q

el dx es mediante

A

sintomatologia
PCR
serologia

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14
Q

tx es

A

un tx de soporte

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15
Q

el sarampión es de reporte obligatorio al igual que

A

tuberculosis, VIH y gonorrea

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16
Q

la vacuna del sarampión es

A

viva atenuada

17
Q

se da inmunidad pasiva a pacientes

A

lactantes de alto riesgo