Sarah Myhill Flashcards

1
Q

How does Sarah define CFS + ME?

A

Clinical pictures, not diagnoses
HCP must ID underlying mechanisms to be able to treat
CFS = poor energy delivery mechanisms
ME = CFS + Inflammation

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2
Q

How does CFS develop into ME?

A

Eventual mitochondrial fatigue - chronic stress = CFS
Immune system lacks energy = chronic infection = ME

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of poor energy delivery to the body?

A

Physical fatigue, poor stamina
Post-exertional fatigue
Weak muscles and pain
Blurred vision (ciliary bodies are muscles!)
Low core temp

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4
Q

What are the symptoms of poor energy delivery to the brain?

A

Brain fog
Light and noise intolerance
Low mood feeling stressed and procrastination inhibit energy expenditure

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of poor energy delivery to the heart?

A

HyPOtension, POTS (postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome)

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6
Q

What are the symptoms of poor energy delivery to the immune system?

A

Infection susceptibility
Inability to run a fever

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7
Q

What other systems are involved in energy delivery - in addition to mito?

A

Nutrition (fuel) - Paleo Ketogenic diet
Mito (engine)
Thyroid (accelerator)
Adrenals (gear box)

Must be address in this order to support symptom alleviation

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8
Q

What is the PK diet?

A

(Mito have evolved to use ketones and fibre - SCFAs)
Increases expression of energy producing genes
Decreases inflammation and toxic load

AVOID: gluten - common in CFS/ME, increase GIT disturbance and immune response. Dairy except fermented. Induces Mg deficiency and blood viscosity

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9
Q

How do you know if your client is in ketosis?

A

Beta-hydroxybutyric acid - measured in blood

Acetoacetate - measured in urine, accurate but may show false negative as body normalises to ketone production

Acetone - on exhalation post meal to text for carbs - THIS TEST. 2-6ppm ketones

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10
Q

What can cause ketones of >10ppm?

A

Stress - adrenaline stimulates fat burning
Fasting - all calories from fat when fasting so ketones higher
Over-dosing thyroid hormones

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11
Q

What can cause a false positive result on acetone breath test?

A

Alcohol/alcohol wipes/SIBO
Household cleaners
Eating drinking 20mins prior to test

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12
Q

How can you support the mitochondria (the engine)?

A

Magnesium, CoQ10, Acetyl-L-Carnitine, B3, B12, D-Ribose as emergency pick up

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13
Q

What can inhibit mito function?

A

Lactic acide
SIBO -vit C kill off
Diamino compounds i.e. hairdye
Malondialdehyde (poor AO status) - Vit C and B12
Parabens, pesticides etc - detox with sauna/multimin, glutathione
Mycotoxins, viral proteins

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14
Q

What do the thyroid and adrenals match?

A

Energy delivery with demand - is the thyroid under or overactive?
Circadian rhythm

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15
Q

What time of the night is the thyroid active?

A

T4: 4am
T3: 5am - stimulates adrenals, waking at 6-7am

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16
Q

How can you use core temperature to identify adrenal support?

A

Temp fluctuations by 0.6 degrees above/below average may indicate adrenal support via ‘Adrenavive I and II titrated for client tolerance

17
Q

What would you use to support the thyroid upon diagnosis via temperature?

A

Metavive I and II as per clients tolerance