sappho context Flashcards

1
Q

what is the only complete work we have

A

ode to aphrodite/aphrodite of the emroidered throne

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2
Q

what is sappho famous for

A

lyric poetry, written to be sung with music

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3
Q

what is one reason we have so little of her work

A

her romantic love for women

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4
Q

what happened in 1204 that resulted in the loss of some of her work

A

1204 the fourth crusade burned constantinople and the vast magority of her work was lost

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5
Q

what is another reason her work has been forgotten over time

A

not been copied or translated

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6
Q

when was sappho around

A

610-570bc (exact dates debated)

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7
Q

what might her mother have been called

A

cleis

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8
Q

how many brothers do we think she has had

A

3

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9
Q

what might her husband have been called

A

cercylas (from island of andros)

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10
Q

why do we think sappho died

A

jumped off a cliff after her heart was broken by a man

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11
Q

how many times does she mention her own name in her poetry

A

in 3 fragments

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12
Q

where is she from

A

mytilene, lesbos

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13
Q

where do we see alcaeus and her (hes another poet)

A

a painting from 480-470bc

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14
Q

where else do we see sappho (painting)

A

painting of her and 3 women
- possibly muses or maybe friends
- she is reading a scroll
- one women holds a lyre
440-430bc

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15
Q

where else do we see sappho

A

on mytilenean coins

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16
Q

what is sapphos fathers name

A

scamandronymus

17
Q

what is a lyre

A

musical instrument plucked with a plectrum

18
Q

what is a plectrum

A

a small plat object like a pick

19
Q

what is a monody

A

solo perormance of poetry - associated with personal intimate poetry

20
Q

what is a chorus

A

a number of singers singing together used in greek drama and religious rituals or weddings

21
Q

what were women from lesbos known for

A

their beauty and sexual behaviour

22
Q

what does alcaeus say about what happens on lesbos

A

female beauty contests held in honour of hera

23
Q

what did the verb lesbiazein mean in greek comedy

A

to be sexually promiscuous

24
Q

what is one reason some of sapphos fragments have survived

A

they were quoted in other ancient sources

25
Q

when did we find the first fragment

A

1897

26
Q

what is a topos

A

a reoccuring feature in literature
- common topoi in sappho include pain, love, nature, invocations `

27
Q

where do we see use of mythology in her poems

A

-poem 44 the wedding between hector and andromache
-poem 16 helen has chosen to leave her husband and daughter
-poem 17 she appeals to hera, agamemnom and menelaus