Sanitation

Question 1

Sanitation Code of the Philippines

Answer 1

Presidential Decree No. 856

Question 2

This Code on Sanitation has for its ultimate objective the improvement of the way of the Filipinos by directing public health services towards the protection and promotion of the health of our people.

Answer 2

Sanitation Code of the
Philippines

Question 3

When was the sanitation code implemented

Answer 3

December 23, 1975

Question 4

Code on Sanitation of the Philippines.

Answer 4

Code

Question 5

The Department of Health.

Answer 5

Department

Question 6

The Secretary of Health

Answer 6

Secretary

Question 7

an official who heads a Regional Health Office.

Answer 7

Regional Director

Question 8

an official or employee responsible for the application of a prescribed health measure in a local political subdivision.

Answer 8

Local Health Authority

Question 9

Provincial, City or Municipal Health Officer.

Answer 9

Health Officer

Question 10

A Sanitary Engineer

Answer 10

Engineer

Question 11

any section of this code unless the term refers to other statutes which are specifically mentioned.

Answer 11

Section

Question 12

SEC. 3. Functions of the
Department of Health

Answer 12

The Department shall have the following powers and functions.

a. Undertake the promotion and preservation of the health of the people and raise the health standards of individuals and communities throughout the Philippines;

b. Extend maximum health services to the people in rural areas and provide medical care to those who cannot afford it by reason of poverty;

c. Develop, administer and coordinate various health activities and services which shall include public health, preventive, curative and rehabilitative programs, medical care, health and medical education services;

d. Upgrade the standards of medical practice, the quality of health services and programs to assure the people of better health services;

e. Assist local health agencies in developing public health programs including medical care, and promote medical and public research;

f. Issue permits to establish and operate government and private hospitals, clinics, dispensaries, schools of nursing, mid-wifery, and other para-medical courses, puericulture centers, clinical laboratories and blood banks:

g. Prescribe standard rates of fees for health, medical, laboratory, and other public services;

h. Perform such other functions as may be provided by law.

Question 13

In addition to the power and authority of the ____________ which are provided by law, he is likewise empowered to promulgate rules and regulations for the proper implementation and enforcement of the provisions of this code.

Answer 13

Secretary

SEC. 4. Authority of the Secretary

Question 14

The 30th Secretary of Health since June 5, 2023

Answer 14

Dr.Teodoro J. Herbosa

Question 15

The ____________________ staff activities involving the development of plans, programs, operating standards and management techniques in their respective field of assignment.

Answer 15

Bureau Directors

SEC. 5. Authority of the Bureau Directors

Question 16

____________ shall administer health functions in their regions, implement policies, standards and programs involving health services; and enforce the provisions of this Code and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary under this Code.

Answer 16

The Regional Directors

SEC. 6. Authority of the
Regional Directors

Question 17

________________ shall administer health functions in areas under their jurisdiction and enforce the provisions of this Code and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary under this Code.

Answer 17

Health officers

SEC. 7. Authority of the Health Officers

Question 18

The Republic of the Philippines recognizes international treaties agreements and conventions on public health. Their provisions may be considered parts of this Code provided they do not contravene the Constitution, existing laws or any provisions of this Code.

Answer 18

International treaties, agreements and conventions

Question 19

Any proceeding which has commenced or any right which has accrued upon the effectivity of this Code shall not be affected by any of its provisions. However, matters of procedure and rights arising after the date of effectivity of this Code shall conform to the provisions hereof.

Answer 19

Rights and Proceedings

Question 20

Whenever a power is granted or a duty is assigned to any public health officer in this Code, the power may be exercised by a deputy or agent of the official pursuant to law, unless it is expressly provided otherwise in this Code.

Answer 20

Delegation of power and
assignment of duty

Question 21

Any notice, report, statement or record required or authorized by this Code, shall be written in English or Filipino.

Answer 21

Language required

Question 22

Unless otherwise expressly provided, any notice required to be sent to any person by any provision of this Code, shall be sent through the postal service. The affidavit of the official or employee who mailed the notice is prima facie evidence that the notice was sent as prescribed herein

Answer 22

Mailing of Notices

Question 23

When any property is officially condemned or seized by government authorities in the interest of public health, the owner thereof shall not be entitled to compensation

Answer 23

Condemnation and seizure of property-

Question 24

When a duty is expressly vested in a health officer as provided in this Code, it shall be understood that it shall likewise be the concern of the superiors of the health office under the principle of command responsibility.

Answer 24

Command responsibility

Question 25

Standards for drinking water and their bacteriological and chemical examinations, together with the evaluation of results, shall conform to the criteria set by the ________________________. The treatment of water to render it safe for drinking, and the disinfection of contaminated water sources together with their distribution systems shall be in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Department.

Answer 25

National Drinking Water Standards

Question 26

The approval of the Secretary or that of his duly authorized representative is required in the following cases:

Answer 26

• Sites of water sources before their construction.
• Delivery of water to consumers from new or recently repaired water systems.
• Operation of a water system after an order of closure was issued by the Department.
• Plans and specifications of water systems of subdivisions and projects prior to the construction of housing units thereat.
• Certification of potability of drinking water.

Question 27

The physical, chemical and bacteriological examinations of water from newly constructed systems or sources are required before they are operated and opened for public use. Examination of water for possible radioactive contamination should also be done initially.

Answer 27

Initial Examination

Question 28

Water from existing sources is subject to bacteriological examination as often as possible but the interval shall not be longer than 6 months, while general systematic chemical examination shall be conducted every 12 months or oftener. Examination of water sources shall be conducted yearly for possible radioactive contamination.

Answer 28

Periodic Examination

Question 29

Water from existing sources is subject to bacteriological examination as often as possible but the interval shall not be longer than ____ months, while general systematic chemical examination shall be conducted every ____ months or oftener. Examination of water sources shall be conducted yearly for possible radioactive contamination.

Answer 29

6 months

12 months

Question 30

Washing clothes or bathing within a radius of ________ from any well or other source of drinking water is prohibited.

Answer 30

25 meters

Question 31

No artesians, deep or shallow well shall be constructed within ________ from any source of pollution.

Answer 31

25 meters

Question 32

No radioactive sources or materials shall be stored within a radius of ________ from any well or source of drinking water unless the radioactive source is adequately/safely enclosed by proper shielding.

Answer 32

25 meters

Question 33

No person charged with the management of a public water supply system shall permit any physical connection between its distribution system and that of any other water supply, unless the latter is ________ as to its quality by those in charge of the public supply to which the connection is made and found to be safe and potable.

Answer 33

regularly examined

Question 34

The installation of a booster pump to boost water direct from the water distribution line of a water supply system, where low-water pressure prevails is ________.

Answer 34

prohibited

Question 35

An institution of learning which may be public, private or parochial.

Answer 35

School

Question 36

A school which utilizes cadavers, plants, animals, bacterial and viral cultures for studies and research.

Answer 36

Special School

Question 37

The school plants, grounds and facilities

Answer 37

Physical Environment

Question 38

Factors which affect the emotional health of students and members of the faculty.

Answer 38

Emotional Environment

Question 39

Traffic hazards are to be avoided but not to the point of sacrificing accessibility to public transportation. It shall be distant from sources of nuisances.

Answer 39

Site

Question 40

The acreage shall be large enough to pennit playgrounds, athletic fields and school gardens.

Answer 40

Ground

Question 41

Preferably it shall be constructed of strong and curable materials and designed along functional lines. For the prevention of fire hazards, the requirements of the local fire department shall be observed. Sufficient ventilation shall be provided. Wall and ceiling finishes should be chosen so as to give optimum lighting with minimum glare. Artificial lighting with louvered fluorescent or incandescent fixtures shall be used to supply minimum lighting of 25-foot candles in the darkest corner. For flooring, suitable materials shall be used which will give maximum durability without creating a slippery surface.

Answer 41

Building

Question 42

The school population shall be provided with potable water, sewage and waste disposal systems shall likewise conform to the requirements prescribed in this Code.

Answer 42

Sanitary Facilities

Question 43

The school site shall be located away from disturbances and places which give undesirable influence

Answer 43

Suitable Location

Question 44

The school must have safe and attractive playgrounds and adequate facilities for suitable sports and games.

Answer 44

Recreational Facilities

Question 45

Facilities shall be provided where faculty members can rest and get short respite from teaching chores.

Answer 45

Rest Rooms

Question 46

________ shall be stored in morgues and dissected in dissecting rooms, all of which shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with standards prescribed by the Department.

Answer 46

Cadavers

Question 47

________ shall be kept in adequate and secured areas.

Answer 47

Poisonous or harmful plants and animals

Question 48

________ shall be kept in laboratories under standard security laboratory measures.

Answer 48

Viral and bacterial
cultures

Question 49

Schools utilizing radioactive materials or sources for study or research should closely conform to the requirements and guidelines provided by the ____________________________ concerning radiation protection.

Answer 49

Radiation Health Office and the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission

Question 50

Rest areas, bus terminals, bus stops and service station areas ____________________ for motor vehicles shall be provided with sanitary facilities for the convenience and personal necessities of the traveling public.

Answer 50

with one or more permanent sheds, buildings and service facilities

Question 51

Rest areas, bus terminals, bus stops and service stations shall be established with ________ to prevent overcrowding of motor vehicles and travelers

Answer 51

ample area

Question 52

Rest areas, bus terminals, bus stops and service stations shall be provided with ____________ and away from sources of nuisance.

Answer 52

adequate ventilation and lighting

Question 53

Safe and adequate water supply shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Chapter____ of this Code.

Answer 53

Chpater II

Question 54

Excreta and sewage collection and disposal shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Chapter ____ of this Code.

Answer 54

Chapter XVII

Question 55

Refuse collection and disposal shall be in accordance with the provisions of Chapter ____ of this Code.

Answer 55

Chapter XVIII

Question 56

Comfort rooms — Adequate number of comfort rooms shall be provided as well as auxiliary facilities therein in accordance with the provisions of Chapter ____ of this Code.

Answer 56

Chapter XVII

Question 57

Waiting sheds for commuters shall be of adequate size to comfortably accommodate a minimum of ____________. Floors shall be of smooth concrete finish and adequate sitting facilities provided for.

Answer 57

thirty (30) persons

Question 58

Sale of foodstuffs in those establishments shall be done in conformity with the provisions of Chapter ____ of this Code.

Answer 58

Chapter III

Question 59

A building where transient guests are received and are supplied with and charged for meals, lodging and other services.

Answer 59

Hotel

Question 60

A roadside hotel for motorists, usually consisting of private cabins.

Answer 60

Motel

Question 61

A building where selected persons for fixed periods of time arc supplied wi1h, and charged for sleeping accommodations and meals.

Answer 61

Boarding House

Question 62

A building where persons are supplied with and charged for sleeping accommodations only.

Answer 62

Lodging House

Question 63

A building or portion thereof which is leased or sold to and occupied as residence by four or more families doing their cooking within the premises but living independently of one another although having a common right in the use of halls, stairways, terraces, verandas, toilets, and baths.

Answer 63

Tenement House

Question 64

A building containing a number of separate residential suites.

Answer 64

Apartment House

Question 65

A building with one or more storeys composed of multi-unit residential suites under joint ownership of occupants, each unit provided with complete sanitary facilities, utilities and other amenities.

Answer 65

Condominium

Question 66

A collective term construed to include items: Hotel, Motel, Boarding House, Lodging House, Tenement House, Apartment House, Condominium

Answer 66

Establishments

Question 67

SEC. 64. general provisions

Answer 67

a. No establishment shall be operated and opened for public patronage without a sanitary permit issued by the Secretary or his duly authorized representative.

b. Any extension or additional construction in an establishment shall require a sanitary permit before it could be operated.

c. All establishments shall provide their patrons with adequate water supply, toilet and facilities in accordance with standards prescribed in this Code.

d. Establishments and their premises shall be kept clean and sanitary at all times.

e. Periodic insect and vermin control measures shall be undertaken to eradicate vectors of diseases

f. Animals, fowls and pets shall be housed in appropriate kennels or cages separate from living quarters.

g. No person shall be employed in establishments without first procuring a health certificate from the local health authority.

Question 68

a. Hotels and Motels

Answer 68

1. The storage, preparation and serving of food to customers shall be in accordance with the standards prescribed in Chapter III of this Code.
2. Customers shall be provided with clean linen such as bed sheets, pillow cases, towels and napkins.
3. When rooms or cabins are vacated, their toilets or baths shall be sanitized and clean and fresh linen shall be provided before the room or cabin is rented for occupancy.

Question 69

b. Condominum

Answer 69

1. The choice for sites should consider availability of bus and taxi transportation services.
2. Nearness to place of work, schools, police stations and clinics.
3. Availability of low-cost goods.
4. Parking facilities and playgrounds for children.
5. Facilities for refuse disposal and cleanliness of buildings, and
6. Efficiency of lifts.

Question 70

Where a public sewerage system is not available, sewer outfalls from residences, schools, and other buildings shall be discharged into a septic tank to be constructed in accordance with the following minimum requirements:

Answer 70

a. It shall be generally rectangular in shape. When a number of compartments are used, the first compartment shall have the capacity from one-half to two-thirds of the total volume of the tank.

b. ll shall be built of concrete, whether precast or poured in place. Brick, concrete blocks or adobe may be used.

c. It shall not be constructed under any building and within 25 meters from any source of water supply.

Question 71

The effluent from septic tanks shall be discharged into a sub-surface soil, absorption field where applicable or shall be treated with some type of a purification device. The treated effluent may be discharged into a stream or body of water if it conforms to the quality standards prescribed by the National Water and Air Pollution Control Commission.

Answer 71

Disposal of Septic Tank Effluent

Question 72

The septic tank capacity may be determined from the estimated unit flow contained in Table I “Quantities of Sewage Flow,” based on adequate detention time interval resulting in efficient sedimentation. Daily flow from mattered results, may be used as estimated flow when available. For edifices with occupants, the number of persons to be served shall be computed on the number of rooms with each room considered as occupied by two persons or on the basis of the actual number of persons served by the tank, whichever is greater.

Answer 72

Determination of Septic Tank Capacity

Question 73

Sanitary Privies

Answer 73

a. It shall consist of an earthen pit, a floor covering the pit, and a water-scaled bowl. It shall be so constructed in order that fecal matter and urine will be deposited into the earthen pit which shall be completely fly-proof.

b. The pit shall be at least one meter square.

c. The floor should cover the pit tightly to prevent the entrance of flies. It shall be constructed of concrete or other impervious material.

d. The water-sealed bowl shall be joined to the floor so as to form a water-tight and insect proof joint.

e. A suitable building, shall be constructed to provide comfort and privacy for the users of the privy.

f. Wooden floors and seat risers shall not be used.

Question 74

a. Responsibility of cities and municipalities. It shall be the responsibility of all cities and municipalities to provide and maintain in a sanitary state and in good repair a satisfactory system of drainage in all inhabited areas where waste water from buildings and premises could empty without causing nuisance to the community and danger to public health.

b. Connection to the municipal drainage system - Buildings or premises producing waste water shall be connected to the municipal drainage system in all areas where it exists.

Answer 74

Drainage

Question 75

a. Patients given high doses of radioactive isotope for therapy should be given toilet facilities separate from those used by “non-radioactive” patients.

b. Radioactive patients should be instructed to use the same toilet bowl at all times and to flush it at least three times after its use.

Answer 75

Special Precaution for Radioactive Excreta and Urine of Hospitalized Patient