Sangre Flashcards

1
Q

Porcentajes de los elementos en sangre.

A

55% Plasma
44% Eritrocitos
1% Leucocitos y plaquetas

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2
Q

Los eritrocitos maduran en _____ y se degradan en ____.

A

Médula ósea / Bazo

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3
Q

El plasma contiene (5)

A
Fibrina 
Inmunoglobulinas
Globulinas no inmunitarias 
Albúmina 
Electrolitos
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4
Q

En las inmunoglobulinas del plasma se transporta (3)

A
  • Electolitos
  • Hormonas
  • Vitaminas
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5
Q

Diferencia entre suero y plasma.

A

Suero NO tiene fibrinógeno

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6
Q

La célula MÁS ABUNDANTE de la sangre es ______.

A

El eritrocito

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7
Q

En adultos hay ___ litros de sangre.

A

6

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8
Q

Funciones de la sangre: (4)

A
  • Transporta O2
  • Hormonas
  • Homeostasis
  • Desechos
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9
Q

Células sanguíneas (3)

A
  • Eritrocitos
  • Leucocitos
  • Plaquetas o trombocitos
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10
Q

El 90 %del plasma es ______ y contiene (5)

A
  • Agua

- Inmunoglobulinas, globulinas no inmunitarias fibrinógeno, Albúmina y electrolitos

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11
Q

Globulinas no inmunitarias que contiene el plasma (2)

A
  • Fibronectina

- Lipoproteínas

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12
Q

Las inmunoglobulinas que contiene el plasma son producidas por ______.

A

Células plasmáticas

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13
Q

PROTEÍNA más ABUNDANTE en plasma

A

Albúmina

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14
Q

La albúmina mantiene la presión _____.

A

Coloidosmótica

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15
Q

Funciones de la albúmina

A
  • Presión coloidosmótica

- Transporta hormonas, metabólitos y fármacos.

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16
Q

PROTEÍNAS más GRANDE de la sangre.

A

Fibrinógeno

17
Q

Célula LEUCOCITARIA más ABUNDANTE

A

Neutrófilo