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Scanning Applications (Summer 2019) > Sanders CH 14 Key Terms > Flashcards

Sanders CH 14 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Abnormal endometrial tissue invasion into the uterine myometrium. The abnormally placed endometrial tissue responds to hormonal stimulation and bleeds at the time of periods.

A

Adenomyosis

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2
Q

Absence of menstrual periods.

A

Amenorrhea

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3
Q

If periods have never occurred

A

Primary amenorrhea

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4
Q

If periods have occurred in the past but are absent now

A

Secondary amenorrhea

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5
Q

Absence of ovulation. (menstruation and follicle development may still occur)

A

Anovulation

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6
Q

A uterus with a smooth outlined endometrial dip of more than 1.5cm at the fundus. Associated with an increased miscarriage rate.

A

Arcuate uterus

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7
Q

Scarring of the endometrial cavity of the uterus, usually as a consequence of previous infection or surgery.

A

Asherman Syndrome

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8
Q

The fundus of the uterus has a cleft in its outline of variable depth, giving a heart shape to the uterus. The endometrium is also split to a varying extent.

A

Bicornuate uterus

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9
Q

Blood-filled cyst associated with endometriosis

A

Chocolate cyst

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10
Q

Hormone used to stimulate ovulation

A

Clomid

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11
Q

Scar at the site of a previous corpus luteum

A

Corpus albicans

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12
Q

A progesterone-producing cyst that forms at the site of a dominant follicle after ovulation; persists during the first trimester of pregnancy.

A

Corpus luteum (corpus lutein)

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13
Q

The blind sutured end of the vagina after hysterectomy

A

Cuff

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14
Q

A duplicated uterus following failure of Mullerian fusion. Two separate unicornuate uteri lie adjacent at the cervices.

A

Didelphys uterus

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15
Q

Hormone secreted by growing follicles that stimulates the uterine endometrium to regenerate

A

Estrogen

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16
Q

Fluid sac containing a developing ovum within the ovary.

A

Follicle

17
Q

Largest follicle where ovulation takes place

A

Dominant follicle (Graafian follicle)

18
Q

A vaginal pouch formed around the cervix (upper portion of vagina surrounding cervix)

A

Fornix

19
Q

Unfertilized egg

A

Gamete

20
Q

Technology whereby ova are removed, fertilized, and then placed within the Fallopian tube

A

Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)

21
Q

Excessively hairy

A

Hirsutism

22
Q

Hormone produced by the gestational sac trophoblastic tissue that increases with pregnancy. Can be measured in maternal blood.

A

hCG- human chorionic gonadotropin

23
Q

Technique for fertilizing eggs with sperm OUTSIDE the body in a culture dish

A

In Vitro Fertilization

24
Q

Term used for a type of infertility in which normal follicle fails to rupture and ovulate and continues to grow on a repeated basis

A

Luteinized Unruptured Follicle Syndrome (LUFS)

25
Q

Hormone put out by the pituitary gland that stimulates ovulation

A

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

26
Q

A mucus filled cyst that forms in the cervix; normal finding

A

Nabothian cyst

27
Q

A woman who has not been pregnant

A

Nulliparous

28
Q

Stimulation of ovulation by hormonal therapy

A

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrom (OHS)

29
Q

Unfertilized egg within a follicle

A

Ovum

30
Q

Previously pregnant woman

A

Parous

31
Q

Pouch of Douglas space behind the uterus where fluid can collect

A

Posterior cul-de-sac

32
Q

Hormone secreted by the corpus luteum that prepares the endometrium to receive a fertilized egg

A

Progesterone

33
Q

Preovulatory phase; initially, the endometrium cavity echoes form a single thin line

A

Proliferative

34
Q

Postovulatory phase; endometrial cavity echoes are thick

A

Secretory

35
Q

Endometrial cavity is split in two, with one cavity supplying one horn and the second the other horn. May be complete or, more commonly, incomplete (subseptate).

A

Septate uterus

36
Q

One-horned uterus; only diagnosable with 3D C-scan; poorly developed horn on opposite side may be present.

A

Unicornuate uterus

37
Q

A fertilized egg

A

Zygote

Scanning Applications (Summer 2019) (16 decks)

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