SAMRA 16 Flashcards

1
Q

1. station altimeter setting is defined as?

A

station pressure reduced to sea level using average temp from last 12 hrs

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2
Q

2. northern hemisphere?

A

system parallel isobar in warm sector

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3
Q

3. eye to wheel definition?

A

eye to eye to landing configuration

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4
Q

4. pressure gradient highest 1027?

A

1016

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5
Q

5. weather radar?

A

a. rain

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6
Q

6. jet stream and CAT where most severe?

A

 polar side

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7
Q

7. IFR outlook?

A

1000ft and/or 3sm

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8
Q

Fog over sea but not over ground

A

moisture, warm air, offshore (in front)

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9
Q

9. 406MHZ ELTs nature, multi choice?

A

1. when accidents happen sends signal to a satellite
2. Each signal is unique
3. exact search range search within 5KM

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10
Q

10. lightning detection?

A

all of the above

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11
Q

11. HF uses?

A

higher frequency at day time and lower at night time

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12
Q

12. why is difficult for wx radar to detect TS?

A

cause cloud reduced the energy
contour function

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13
Q

13. wind direction?

A

NW

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14
Q

14. lenticular cloud immediately?

A

below the wave crest

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15
Q

15. low level UHF/VHF airway width?

A

8nm

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16
Q

16. MP-MT between them?

A

maritime front

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17
Q

17. whats temp?

A

temp determines the moisture content of the air- amount of water vapour (not relative humidity)

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18
Q

18. what type of cloud has drizzle and FRDZ?

A

stratus

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19
Q

19. squall line?

A

cold front long, narrow, on TS

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20
Q

20. VOLMET?

A

selected in cfs & transmits on HF

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21
Q

21. contour lines are?

A

equal slope, is a line that joins equal height of a given pressure level

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22
Q

22. few008 asks how many oktas in 800 high cloud?

A

0-2 okats

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23
Q

23. low level nocturnal jet stream?

A

1. summer
2. temp inversion
3. occurs on the ground of great flat terrain

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24
Q

24. TS avoidance below 30,000’?

A

10nm

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25
Q

25. VHF depends on line of sight HF/MF?

A

depend on reflection of ionosphere

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26
Q

26. theres a tropic to choose?

A

dry micro-burst

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27
Q

27. rain falling but before it hits the ground rain evaporates what would you encounter?

A

dry microburst

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28
Q

28. LWIS automated limited weather info system, provides what info?

A

wind direction, speed and gust/ temp/dew point/ altimeter setting only

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29
Q

29. 2 way comm fail under VFR conditions?

A

7600 VFR fly to nearest airport and land there

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30
Q

30. PIREP?

A

lowest ceiling 600 (sky ovc006)

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31
Q

31. PIREP?

A

from YHZ VOR 095radial 55nm

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32
Q

32. tailwind CP?

A

close to departure A/D

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33
Q

33. GPS RAIM/WAAS. waas outage what can you do?

A

can us LNAV minima if barometric LNAV/VNAV is used

34
Q

34. MLAT?

A

select transponder returns

35
Q

35. whats not a function of ADS-B?

A

collision avoidance (TA/RA)

36
Q

36. when indicated alt is lower than true alt?

A

when temp higher than standard

37
Q

37. radar altitude is related to?

A

GPWS

38
Q

38. when encountering a thunderstorm and cant avoid?

A

maintain altitude and appropriate throttle

39
Q

39. what does the cold temp do to the CDA?

A

shallows it

40
Q

40. the angle between the ground wind and the surface wind ISOBAR is?

A

0 degrees 30kts

41
Q

41. GFA- when flying at FL200 what would you encounter going to the yukon to YVR?

A

moderate and severe turbulence

42
Q

42. where does it fall from where does it fall?

A

A. aloft

43
Q

43. features of VASIS, multi choice?

A

1. vasis wont be turned on if ceiling is below 500ft and pilot has to turn them on
2. papi mostly left of rwy
3. vasis the comparison with 25ft

44
Q

44. fuel question?

A

6686 fuel

45
Q

45. electronic flight plan, whats the average winds to alternate?

A

tailwind 3 kts

46
Q

46. DME distance measuring principle?

A

DME send and receive and transmit…pulse..(select the time difference)

47
Q

47. upper air analysis chart 850mpa?

A

1340meters

48
Q

48. rmi track question?

A

A

49
Q

49. reading gps asks you whether the plane is on the left or right of the route, triangle represents airplane?

A

left of track and 124

50
Q

50. how can you get back to the route?

A

choose brg 124

51
Q

51. GFA from CYVI to CYRT will?

A

encounter icing mixed ice surface to 12,000’

52
Q

52. calculate the fuel volume of VFR flying at night fuel?

A

1825 choose the largest

53
Q

53.PSR?

A

azimuth & range

54
Q

54. ifr outlook?

A

IFR ceiling, vis snow

55
Q

55. pressure change rate smaller in?

A

warm airmass

56
Q

56. another display, it shows right spiral dive how to recover?

A

reduce throttle, left

57
Q

57. light rime ice formation condition layer cloud?

A

0 to -20 degrees forms when small droplets freeze immediately on contact with the a/c surface

58
Q

Why is precipitation ahead of a cold front ?

A

Lifting of Warm air ahead (expansion cooling)

59
Q

59. why do warm fronts form clouds and precipitation

A

warm moist air over-runing cold air

60
Q

60. 45 degrees to intercept 180 track

A

225 degrees

61
Q

61. metar has speci because?

A

vis decreased

62
Q

RAIM without ____________ _____________ ____________

A

FAULT DETECTION FUNCTION (FDE)

63
Q

64. transponder S?

A

TCAS and ATC

64
Q

65. influence of LLWS?

A

decrease AoA and lift

65
Q

66. about the principle and difference of TCAS 1, 2 and 3 class?

A

TCAS
1: provides traffic info TA only
2: provide traffic info and provide vertical advice (TA/RA)TCAS
3: provide traffic info and provide advice in both vertical and horizontal directions

66
Q

67. clear ice temps range between what?

A

0- -25 at or just below freezing

67
Q

68. the cooling process of fog on a clear night?

A

radiation cooling contact SFC

68
Q

69. CAT and jet stream, choose two out of four?

A

1. vertical direction is more than 5 every 1000ft
2. 30kts and 9nm choose AB

69
Q

70. airmet?

A

vis low, ceiling, freezing fog

70
Q

71. EFIS option B?

A

attitude and air mass indicate

71
Q

72. radar altimeter?

A

D. height AGL

72
Q

73. GFA choose upper trough, warm front..

A
73
Q

74. fly canada to usa?

A

no need for international flight plan

74
Q

76. what does mode C transponder show for altitude?

A

press alt

75
Q

77. true about super cooled droplet?

A

increase height with not far away below freezing level (zero)

76
Q

78. what statement is correct of gps and alternate?

A

must be 100nm or more away

77
Q

79. stormscope detect?

A

A. turbulence in clouds
B. turbulence in rain
C. lightning
D. all of the above!!!!!

78
Q

80. whats the difference between LF/VHF?

A

LF uses ionosphere and VHF is line of sight

79
Q

81. experience moderate rain and try to detect CBs?

A

adjust the gain

80
Q

82. wind is blowing 30 deg across isobars at the surface at 20kts, what would be at 3000’?

A

20 deg 30kts

81
Q

83. aerodynamic deicing?

A

at least 500kts. >500kts to prevent ice

82
Q

84. identify why an airport is experiencing turbulence?

A

LLJ