Sampling techniques Flashcards
opportunity sampling uses participants who are __________________
Available at the time
In stratified sampling, the target population is split up into …. to understand the proportions
Stratas - e.g. male and female
In which sampling technique do participants offer to be part of the research?
Volunteer
Which of the sampling techniques is the fairest and why?
Random sampling - everyone in the population has an equal chance of being picked
Define stratified sampling
When the population is split into specific groups/strata based and a representative proportion is selected from each strata
Give one weakness of volunteer sampling
Example:
might have shared characteristics as only helpful people may volunteer meaning it can’t be generalised to non-helpful people
which sampling technique might put all names into a hat and pick them out?
random
which sampling technique has issues with shared characteristics?
Volunteer and opportunity
Give one strength of stratified sampling
e.g. includes a representation of the population so more generalisable
give one weakness of opportunity sampling
e.g. only represents people available at the time