Sampling of definitions with sentences Flashcards

1
Q

Wealth invested with the intent to produce profit.

A

Capital

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2
Q

Treating identities as being historically set as innate and unchanging

A

Essentialism

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3
Q

Those people who according to Marx must sell their labor to survive

A

Working Class (Proletariat)

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4
Q

The study of the music of any of the various human cultures.

A

Ethnomusicology

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5
Q

The study of cultural changes to adapt to the
environment.

A

Culture ecology

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6
Q

The spread of a dominant culture at the expense of the other cultures along with the imposition of the dominant culture on others.

A

cultural imperialsim

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7
Q

The process by which borrowed forms modify to adapt to local culture.

A

indigenization

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8
Q

The principle that governments should refrain from regulating private enterprise thereby allowing free markets to operate.

A

Laissez-faire

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9
Q

The owners of the means of production such as the factories.

A

bourgeoisie

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10
Q

The means of production are owned and controlled by the government.

A

Socialism

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11
Q

The blurring and breakdown of established canons, boundaries, and categories as multiple identities emerge within a time and space beyond classic, elite, and Western
cultural forms.

A

Postmodern

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12
Q

Social system based on wealth and power differences transcending national boundaries.

A

transnationalism

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13
Q

Social scientist who identified three dimensions of social stratification: wealth, power, and prestige.

A

Max Weber

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14
Q

Property is owned by the community, while people work for the common good.

A

communism

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15
Q

Promotes the ability of Indigenous people to exercise sovereignty regarding land, economy, knowledge, and culture systems.

A

Decolonization

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16
Q

Predicted to accelerate in response to population growth, climate change and spread of infectious diseases

A
17
Q

Political, economic, and cultural domination of a geographic space occupied by humans and dominated by a foreign power for an extended period.

A

Colonialism

18
Q

An organization “founded in Paris on 21 May 1904, with a view to organizing the world’s most popular sport. The foundation act was signed by representatives from France, Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland that day”

A

FIFA (French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association)

19
Q

An object, event or other form which evokes an aesthetic reaction in humans.

A

Art

20
Q

An intense emotional response.

A

Catharsis

21
Q

A nation with system of production and position in the world considered weakest among other nations.

A

periphery

22
Q

A nation with system of production and position in the world considered intermediate relative to other nations.

A

Semi periphery

23
Q

A nation with advanced system of production and possessing dominant position in the world.

A

core nation

24
Q

A nation which descends from core to semiperiphery (1620 -1700).

A
25
Q

A nation which ascends from seimperiphery to
core (1870-1900).

A
26
Q

A nation which ascends from periphery to semiperiphery (1868-19000) and from semiperiphery to core (1945-1970)

A
27
Q

A nation which ascends from periphery to semiperiphery (1800 - 1860) and from semiperiphery to core (1860-1900).

A
28
Q

A deliberate policy aimed at seizing and ruling foreign territory and peoples.

A

Imperialism

29
Q

A culture’s perceptions and practices regarding the environment.

A

ethnoecology

30
Q

Per the 2016 U.S. income statistics, this group has a mean household income of $59,149 and controls about 14.2% of the national income.

A

third 20 precent (fourth from top)

31
Q

Caused by humans and human activities

A

anthropogenic

32
Q

Associated with socioeconomic changes resulting in rises in standards of comfort along with greater usage of factory workers in Europe after about 1750AD.

A

Industrial Revolution