Sampling Methods Flashcards

1
Q

What is simple random sampling?

A

Every possible sample of a given size is equally likely to be selected

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2
Q

What is stratified sampling?

A

Ensure that all stras are samples. The numbers sampled in the various strata are proportional to the size of their populations

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3
Q

What is cluster sampling?

A

Sub groups of the population which are called clusters. Each cluster should be reasonably representative of the entire population.

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4
Q

What is systematic sampling?

A

If you were surveying telephone subscribers, you might select a number at random, say 66 and then sample the 66th name on every page.

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5
Q

What is Quota sampling?

A

Has to ask a certain amount of people who fit a certain criteria, for example 50 women and 50 men. The choice of who is sampled is then left up to the interviewer.

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6
Q

What is opportunity sampling?

A

Used when circumstances make a sample readily available.

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7
Q

What is a self-selecting sample?

A

A sampling is self-selected when those involved volunteer to take part, or are given the choice to participate or decline.

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8
Q

What are the different types of sampling techniques?

A

1) Simple Random Sampling
2) Stratified Sampling
3) Cluster Sampling
4) Systematic Sampling
5) Quota Sampling
6) Opportunity Sampling
7) Self-Selecting Sample

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