C1 and C2 Flashcards

1
Q

How to find the gradient of line AB

A

(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

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2
Q

Find the mid point of AB

A

(x1+x2)/2 and (y1+y2)/2

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3
Q

Find the distance/length of AB

A

√(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

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4
Q

Find the perpendicular gradient of AB

A

m2 = -1/m1

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5
Q

Formula for finding equation of a line

A

y-y1=m(x-x1)

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6
Q

Formula for finding equation of line AB

A

(y-y1)/(y2-y1) = (x-x1)/(x2-x1)

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7
Q

What method do you use when finding the intersection of pairs of lines?

A

Simultaneous Equation

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8
Q

How do you know if two lines are parallel?

A

The gradients will equal each other

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9
Q

How do you know if two lines are perpendicular?

A

Multiplying their gradients will equal -1

m1 * m2 = - 1

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10
Q

nCr = …

A

n! / (n-r)!r!

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11
Q

sin θ =

A

Opposite / Hypotenuse

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12
Q

cos θ =

A

Adjacent / Hypotenuse

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13
Q

tan θ =

A

Opposite / Adjacent

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14
Q

What is the sine rule to find side length?

A

For any triangle ABC:

a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C

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15
Q

What is the sine rule to find angle?

A

sin A/a = sin B/b = sin C/c

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16
Q

What is the cosine rule to find side length?

A

a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc cos A

17
Q

What is the cosine rule to find angle?

A

cos A = (b^2 + c^2 - a^2)/2bc

18
Q

What is the formula for finding the area of a triangle using sin?

A

Area =1/2 bc sin A

19
Q

What are the Trig Identities?

A

1) Sin^2(x) + Cos^2(x) = 1

2) Tan (x) = Sin (x) / Cos (x)

20
Q

Prove that Cos 30 = √3/2. Using an equilateral triangle.

A

Using Pythag, then using Sohcahtoa.

Check page 98

21
Q

Prove that Sin 45 = 1/√ 2.

Using a right angled triangle

A

Check page 99

22
Q

How do you find inflection?

A

Differentiate twice