sampling Flashcards
what is sampling?
a sample is a group of subjects that has been chosen from a larger group, the population, for investigation
the value of sampling will depend upon…
- the sample technique used
- how the sample was carried out
- the size of the sample
the size of a sample will depend upon a number of factors…
- the budget available
- the importance of accuracy
- the degree of confidence in results
what are the three types of sampling?
- random sampling
- quota sampling
- stratified sampling
what is random sampling?
a sample is selected for study from a population where each individual is chosen entirely by chance and has an equal chance of being selected
what is quota sampling?
the population is first segmented into subgroups before a judgement is made in selecting respondents that are representative of that subgroup
what is stratified sampling?
the population is first segmented into subgroups before respondents are randomly selected from within that subgroup