Samplex 2017 (w/o choices) Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following pulmonary presentations is patient subjective parameter?

A

Dyspnea

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2
Q

Sense of respiratory effort believed to arise from the motor cortex to the sensory

A

corollary discharge

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3
Q

Not the first line for diagnosis in primary health care facility

A

Spirometry

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4
Q

Disorders decrease ventilation in prominent finding in ABG?

A

Type 2 kind of respiratory failure

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5
Q

Most effective treatment for osa?

A

CPAC

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6
Q

Male, O2 stat 92, Which is true?

A

Acute respiratory acidosis

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7
Q

Respiratory failure associative entity, decrease mortality?

A

COPD exacerbation

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8
Q

Interventions improve IRDS?

A

Limiting fluids

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9
Q

Conjugate to respiratory muscle weakness?

A

amonioglycoside

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10
Q

True of tachypnea in a child?

A

Respiratory distress A RR >40

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11
Q

True of transient tachypnea in infants?

A

Resolves in 24-48 hours

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12
Q

True of hyaline membrane disease?

A

Primary Surfactant deficiency

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13
Q

Apnea in a child?

A

hypoxemia, manifestation of lung disease

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14
Q

Persistent pulmonary hypertension?

A

More of a cardiovascular than a pulmonary disease

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15
Q

Respiratory strategies employed by infants who are hypoxemic?

A

Slowing expiration through laryngeal narrowing

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16
Q

MTB is hard to treat because the bacteria?

A

Lie dormant in long periods

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17
Q

Isoniazid MOA

A

Inhibit cell wall synthesis

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18
Q

Adverse effect of INH except?

A

Nephrotoxicity

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19
Q

True of rapid acetylaters INH?

A

: Common in Filipinos

20
Q

False about ethambutol and streptomycin?

A

Both given oral

21
Q

Second line treatment for TB except?

A

monotherapy for prophylaxis in household with meningo

22
Q

Chest PA examination showed hyperlucent image with flattened diaphragm.

A

Emphysema

23
Q

Radiologic finding in bacterial pneumonia

A

Homogeneous air space infiltrates with with air bronchogram in CT scan

24
Q

Most common type of lung cancer in non-smokers?

A

Adenocarcinoma

25
Q

Hoarseness in lung cancer?

A

Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis

26
Q

Not true?

A

Hemothorax most often caused by trauma

27
Q

Not true?

A

Secondary spontaneous hemothorax caused by rupture of apical area

28
Q

Not true?

A

Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis presents with hypoxic respiration

29
Q

Extra thoracic obstructive lung disorder, finding?

A

Inspiratory stridor

30
Q

Chest finding: equal chest expansion, increase fremity, right upper lung field?

A

Consolidation

31
Q

Pulmonary hypertension defined as?

A

> 30

32
Q

Pulmonary hypertension due to respiratory disorders lead to the following except?

A

bronchial asthma

33
Q

Cor pulmonale?

A

Enlarged > 16 mm

34
Q

True of management of pulmonary embolism?

A

Fluid administration, vasopressors

35
Q

False prophylaxis in embolism?

A

Never give aspirin

36
Q

False regarding ILD?

A

False regarding ILD?

37
Q

False in the work-up regarding ILD?

A

Biopsy of the affected lung

38
Q

Pathology of IPF except?

A

Leading to fibrosis

39
Q

Not common characteristic of OND?

A

crackles

40
Q

Most common malignancy related to asbestos?

A

mesothelioma

41
Q

Not inorganic?

A

Farmer’s lung

42
Q

Hallmark for DAD?

A

Hyaline membrane formation

43
Q

Tumor with worst prognosis?

A

small cell carcinoma

44
Q

Invasive thymomas?

A

cortical epithelial cells

45
Q

Tumor with best prognosis?

A

Carcinoid