Samplex 2017 (w/o choices) Flashcards
Which of the following pulmonary presentations is patient subjective parameter?
Dyspnea
Sense of respiratory effort believed to arise from the motor cortex to the sensory
corollary discharge
Not the first line for diagnosis in primary health care facility
Spirometry
Disorders decrease ventilation in prominent finding in ABG?
Type 2 kind of respiratory failure
Most effective treatment for osa?
CPAC
Male, O2 stat 92, Which is true?
Acute respiratory acidosis
Respiratory failure associative entity, decrease mortality?
COPD exacerbation
Interventions improve IRDS?
Limiting fluids
Conjugate to respiratory muscle weakness?
amonioglycoside
True of tachypnea in a child?
Respiratory distress A RR >40
True of transient tachypnea in infants?
Resolves in 24-48 hours
True of hyaline membrane disease?
Primary Surfactant deficiency
Apnea in a child?
hypoxemia, manifestation of lung disease
Persistent pulmonary hypertension?
More of a cardiovascular than a pulmonary disease
Respiratory strategies employed by infants who are hypoxemic?
Slowing expiration through laryngeal narrowing
MTB is hard to treat because the bacteria?
Lie dormant in long periods
Isoniazid MOA
Inhibit cell wall synthesis
Adverse effect of INH except?
Nephrotoxicity
True of rapid acetylaters INH?
: Common in Filipinos
False about ethambutol and streptomycin?
Both given oral
Second line treatment for TB except?
monotherapy for prophylaxis in household with meningo
Chest PA examination showed hyperlucent image with flattened diaphragm.
Emphysema
Radiologic finding in bacterial pneumonia
Homogeneous air space infiltrates with with air bronchogram in CT scan
Most common type of lung cancer in non-smokers?
Adenocarcinoma
Hoarseness in lung cancer?
Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis
Not true?
Hemothorax most often caused by trauma
Not true?
Secondary spontaneous hemothorax caused by rupture of apical area
Not true?
Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis presents with hypoxic respiration
Extra thoracic obstructive lung disorder, finding?
Inspiratory stridor
Chest finding: equal chest expansion, increase fremity, right upper lung field?
Consolidation
Pulmonary hypertension defined as?
> 30
Pulmonary hypertension due to respiratory disorders lead to the following except?
bronchial asthma
Cor pulmonale?
Enlarged > 16 mm
True of management of pulmonary embolism?
Fluid administration, vasopressors
False prophylaxis in embolism?
Never give aspirin
False regarding ILD?
False regarding ILD?
False in the work-up regarding ILD?
Biopsy of the affected lung
Pathology of IPF except?
Leading to fibrosis
Not common characteristic of OND?
crackles
Most common malignancy related to asbestos?
mesothelioma
Not inorganic?
Farmer’s lung
Hallmark for DAD?
Hyaline membrane formation
Tumor with worst prognosis?
small cell carcinoma
Invasive thymomas?
cortical epithelial cells
Tumor with best prognosis?
Carcinoid