Sample exam questions Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of derivative is usually used to achieve synthetic replication in an ETF?

A

Swaps

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2
Q

What price are gilts usually traded and settled at?

A

Traded - clean
Settled - dirty

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3
Q

In what form do governments tend to issue their short-term (i.e. less than six months) bonds?

A

As zero coupon bonds

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4
Q

Which is likely to have a higher yield, a puttable bond or a conventional bond?

A

Conventional

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5
Q

What is the indexation lag for index-linked gilts?

A

Issued pre-July 2005 - 8 months
Issued post-July 2005 - 3 months

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6
Q

What is the acid test ratio also known as?

A

Liquidity ratio

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7
Q

What type of share involves a share certificate without the shareholder’s name?

A

Bearer shares

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8
Q

What type of share will only pay a dividend after all other dividends have been paid?

A

Deferred shares

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9
Q

What’s the main difference between warrants and call options?

A

Warrants are generally issued for longer time periods.

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10
Q

Does a warrant provide an investor with the right or obligation to buy shares at a set price in the future?

A

Right to buy

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11
Q

Between what hours does automatic execution take place on the Stock Exchange Electronic Trading System?

A

8am-4:30pm

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12
Q

What type of price transparency rules apply to dark pools?

A

Post-trade only

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13
Q

What is a dual-listed company?

A

A company that’s listed on two separate stock exchanges, but as two separate entities operating under a group structure

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14
Q

What system establishes that the legal title to a share has changed?

A

Operator Register

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15
Q

If a trade is executed between 7:15am and 8pm, when is the latest time it can be reported?

A

8:03am

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16
Q

If a trade is executed within the last three minutes of the trade reporting period, when is the latest time it can be reported?

A

5:15pm

17
Q

What is one major difference between depositary receipts and other equities?

A

DRs aren’t liable for Stamp Duty or SDRT

18
Q

How many cash flows does a gilt with four years to maturity have?

A

9 –> 8 coupon payments and one maturity payment

19
Q

How are gains/losses on STRIPs taxed?

A

As income on an annual basis

20
Q

What does the spot curve show?

A

Plots zero coupon yields against their term to maturity

21
Q

What is the LSE’s trading service for less liquid securities?

A

SETSqx

22
Q

What does the Stock Exchange Electronic Trading System allow participants to do in the last 25 minutes until 5 o’clock?

A

Delete orders

23
Q

For how many days can limit orders be displayed on the SETS system?

A

90

24
Q

What is an ‘iceberg’ order?

A

A large limit order where only a specified portion of the order is publicly visible

25
Q

When is the ex-date for bonds?

A

7 business days before the coupon date

26
Q

What is the TRAX system mainly used for?

A

Bond trades in the OTC market

27
Q

If there is a 2:3 rights issue at £3 with the shares currently trading at £4, what is the theoretical ex-rights share price?

A

Pre-issue: (3x£3)=£9
New shares: (2x£4)=£8

Total = £17

ex-rights price = 17/5 = £3.40

28
Q

Why are regulators keen to promote the use of central counterparties for clearing and settlement?

A

To spread the risk of default across all participants

29
Q

When is an investor deemed to have a ‘notifiable interest’ in a public company?

A

When he owns more than 3% of the voting rights

30
Q

What does a bond with a put provision allow the holder to do?

A

Call for early repayment

31
Q

Find the profit/loss on the following trade:
UK investor buys USD at spot rate 1.4251/56
Sold back at spot rate 1.4065/71

A

Bought at 1.4256
Sold at 1.4065
Loss of 1.4256-1.4065=0.0191=191 pips