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5th Committee 2nd Class > Samet > Flashcards

Samet Flashcards

1
Q

The final branches of the interlobular artenes give rise to the ……………….. that carry blood to the nephrons.

a) segmental arteries
b) efferent arterioles
c) arcuate arteries
d) interlobar arteries
e) afferent arterioles

A

e) afferent arterioles

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2
Q

The ureter connects which part of the kidney to the bladder?

a) renal lobule
b) renal medulla
c) drenal cortex
d) urethra
e) renal pelvis

A

e) renal pelvis

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3
Q

Maybe burhan

Inferior thyroid artery is a branch of which artery?

a) Costocervical trunk
b) Internal thoracic artery
c) vertebral artery
d) External carotid artery
e) Thyrocervical trunk

A

e) Thyrocervical trunk

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4
Q

Which of the following is not related to the posterior surface of the right kidney?

a) Quadratus lumborum muscle
b) Psoas major muscle
c) Subcostal artery
d) Diaphragm
e) 11th rib

A

e) 11th rib

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5
Q

Which ligament passes through the inguinal canal in women?

a) Inguinal ligament
b) Broad ligament
c) Ovarian Rigament
d) Suspensory ligament of ovary
e) Round ligament

A

e) Round ligament

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6
Q

Maybe burhan

Where are the paratyroid glands localized?

a) margo posterior (thyroid lobes)
b) facies anterolateralis (thyroid)
c) margo (edge) anterior ( thyroid glands lobe)
d) lobus pyramidalis
e) isthmus

A

a) margo posterior (thyroid lobes)

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7
Q

in which of the following lists are the structures of the male reproductive tract listed in correct order from testes to urethra?

a) epididymis, ejaculatory ducts, seminiferous tubules, vas deferens
b) ejaculatory ducts, seminiferous tubules, vas deferens, epididymis
c) seminiferous tubules. epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory ducts
d) vas deferens, seminiferous tubules, epididymis. ejaculatory ducts
e) ejaculatory ducts, seminiferous tubules, epididymis, vas deferens

A

c) seminiferous tubules. epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory ducts

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8
Q

Which of the following structure is not related with the renal cortex?

a) Malpighian corpuscles
b) Fibrous capsule
c) Vasa recta (straight arterioles)
d) Interlobular artery
e) Afferent glomerular arteriole

A

c) Vasa recta (straight arterioles)

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9
Q

Which of the following is attached to the superior end of the ovary?

a) Suspensory ligament of ovary
b) Transverse cervical ligament (Cardinal ligament)
c) Uterus
d) Uterine tube
e) Ligament of ovary

A

a) Suspensory ligament of ovary

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10
Q

Which of the following is related to the deepest part of the peritoneal pouch in females?

a) Fimbria of uterine tube
b) Posterior part of vaginal fornix
c) Fundus of uterus
d) Mesosalpinx
e) Suspensory ligament of ovary

A

b) Posterior part of vaginal fornix

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11
Q

Which of the following is the strongest ligament of uterus.

a) Uterosacral ligament
b) Mackenrodt (cardinal) ligament
c) Round ligament
d) Broad ligament
e) Uterovesical ligament

A

b) Mackenrodt (cardinal) ligament

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12
Q

Indicate the location of the external urethral sphincter.

a) Membranous urethra
b) Internal urethral orifice
c) Spongy urethra
d) Prostatic urethra
e) External urethral orifice

A

a) Membranous urethra

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13
Q

What is the function of the epididymis?

a) Carries semen out through the penis
b) Production of sperm
c) Stores sperm and facilitates their maturation
d) Stores sperm and produces seminal fluid
e) Release of testosterone

A

c) Stores sperm and facilitates their maturation

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14
Q

The space between the labia minora, the vestibule, contains all of the following structures EXCEPT

a) ducts of the greater vestibular glands
b) ducts of the lesser vestibular glands
c) opening of the vagina
d) bulbs of the vestibule
e) urethral opening

A

d) bulbs of the vestibule

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15
Q

Maybe burhan

The inferior thyroid vein drains into which vein? indicate.

a) External jugular vein
b) Brachiocephalic vein
c) Left venous angle
d) Right venous angle
e) Internal jugular vein

A

b) Brachiocephalic vein

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16
Q

Which one of the following surrounds the testicles?

a) The scrotum
b) The sperm duct
c) The urethra
d) Vas deferens
e) The penis

A

a) The scrotum

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17
Q

??

Where is the exit site of the nerve pudentus from the pelvis?

a) pudental chanal
b) obturator chanal
c) foramen infrapriforme
d) incicura (noch) ischiadica minor (small)
e) foramen suprapriforme

A

c) foramen infrapriforme

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18
Q

Which of the following is attached to the inferior end of the ovary?

a) Ligament of ovary
b) Suspensory ligament of ovary
c) Transverse cervical ligament (Cardinal ligament)
d) Uterine tube
e) Uterus

A

a) Ligament of ovary

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19
Q

Which of the following is the longest and widest part of the uterine tube (Fallopian tube)?

a) isthmus
b) ampulla
d) intramural (interstitial)
e) infundibulum
d) fimbria ovarica

A

b) ampulla

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20
Q

Which structure allows the entry of blood vessels. lymph vessels and nerves to enter kidneys?

a) renal papilla
b) major calyx
c) cortex
d) hilum
e) fibrous capsule

A

d) hilum

21
Q

The superior and inferior gluteal arteries arise from the

A) internal iliac artery

B) superior rectal artery

C) common illac artery

D) inferior epigastric artery

E) median sacral artery

A

A) internal iliac artery

22
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is found in the:

A) true pelvis

B) superficial perineal space

C) deep perineal space

D) Ischiorectal fossa

E) around the bulb of the penis

A

B) superficial perineal space

23
Q

The posterior fornix is the deepest part of which of the following structures?

A) urinary bladder

B) vagina

C) deep perineal space

D) urethra

E) uterus

A

B) vagina

24
Q

Which of the following structures form a U-shaped sling around the anorectal junction?

A) sacrospinous ligament

B) anococcygeal ligament

C) superficial transverse perineal muscle

D) puborectalis muscle

E) sacrotuberous ligament

A

D) puborectalis muscle

25
Q

The following important structures are found at the hilum of the right kidney except

A) A part of the right suprarenal gland

B) The renal pelvis

C) Renal vein

D) Reanal artery

E) Sympathetic nerve fibres

A

A) A part of the right suprarenal gland

26
Q

Sperm maturation in the ………..

b- lete testis

c - Seminifer tubule

d- Vas deferens

e- Epididimis

A

e- Epididimis

27
Q

Semen içeriği en fazla hangisinden oluşur?

Seminal vesicle

A

..

28
Q

which of the following nerves do NOT innervate the scrotum?

A- Obturator

B- ilioinguinal

c- Gemitofemoral

D- Pudental

E- Posterior femoral cutoneous

A

A- Obturator

29
Q

which of the following pouch is not found in the superficial perineal pouch

A- Bulb of penis

B- Bulbourethrall gland

C- crus of penis

D- chiocavernous muscle

E- Perineal artery

A

B- Bulbourethrall gland

30
Q

which one is not part of the uterus?

A- fundus

B- Corpus

C- Isthmus

D- Cervix

E- Intramural

A

E- Intramural

31
Q

Right testicular vein drains into ………….

A

Inferior vena cava

32
Q

which one is not related to posterior surface of right kidney?

A- 12th rib

B- Diaphragm

C- Subcostal ortery

D- inferior vena cava

E- Quadratus lumborum muscle

A

D- inferior vena cava

33
Q

Spermatic cord’ta cremester muscle’ı yapan ve anterior abdomene tutunan yapı hangisidir?

a-) external abdominal oblique -> spermatic cordun externasını yapar

b-) fascia transersalis -> spermatic cordun internasını yapar

c-) transversus abdominis ->internal obliq ile cremester muscle yapar

d-)internal abdominal oblique ->transversus abdominis ile cremester muscle yapar ayrıca anterior abdomene tutunur.

e-) peritone -> spermatic cordun içinden geçen tunica vaginalisi yapar

A

d-)internal abdominal oblique

34
Q

ameliyatta ovarileri alayım derken sıklıkla yanlış kesilen yer?

A

b-) ureter

35
Q

urehtranın en geniş kısmı?

a-) external urehtral orifice (üretranın en dar kısmı)

b-) prostatic part

A

b-) prostatic part

36
Q

üretranın ilerlediği son kısım nedir?

A

glans penis

37
Q

aşağıdakilerden hangisi scrotumun katmanlarından değildir?

-tunica albuginea

A

tunica albuginea

38
Q

the prepuce of the male is found on the?

A

glans

39
Q

spermle birleşerek semeni oluşturan bezler hangileridir?

A

bulbourethral glands, prostate gland, seminal vesicles

40
Q

The uterine ostium belongs to which part of the uterine tube? Indicate.

A) Ampulla

B) Infundibulum

C) Isthmus

D) Intramural

E) Fimbria

A

D) Intramural

41
Q

The spermatic cord contains which of the following nerves?

A) Obturator nerve

B) Iliohypogastric nerve

C) Pudendal nerve

D) Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

E) Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

A

D) Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

42
Q

The deep arteries of the penis are located in which of the following areas?

A) Within the corpus spongiosum

B) Prepuce

C) Superficial to the tunica albuginea

D) Within the corpora cavernosa

E) Superficial to the deep fascia

A

D) Within the corpora cavernosa

43
Q

Which of the following is not related to the spermatic cord?

A) Genital branch of genitofemoral nevre

B) Dartos layer

C) Pampiniform plexus

D) Cremasteric artery

E) Internal spermatic fascia

A

B) Dartos layer

44
Q

Distally the corpus spongiosum expands to form which of the following structures?

A) Vestibule

B) Clitoris

C) Bulb of the penis

D) Glans penis

E) Crura of the penis

A

D) Glans penis

45
Q

The testicular arteries arise from which of the following arteries?

A) Superior rectal

B) Superior gluteal

C) Inferior gluteal

D) Internal pudendal

E) Abdominal aorta

A

E) Abdominal aorta

46
Q

Which of the following is wrong for the female external genital organs? Indicate.

A) The external urethral orifice opens into the vestibule of the vagina

B) The labium minus is the homologous of the scrotum

C) The major vestibular gland is the homologous of the bulbourethral gland

D) The part of the labium minus which surrounds the clitoris is named as prepuce of clitoris

E) The space in between the two labia majora is named as pudendal cleft

A

B) The labium minus is the homologous of the scrotum

47
Q

Which of the following lymph node is not related to the uterus?

A) Lateral aortic

B) Preaortic

C) External iliac

D) Inguinal

E) Sacral

A

D) Inguinal

48
Q

The navicular fossa is located in which of the following

structures?

A) Seminal vesicle

B) Glans penis

C) Membranous urethra

D) Prostate

E) Bladder

A

B) Glans penis

49
Q

Which of the following nerves do NOT innervate the scrotum?

A) Ilioinguinal nerve

B) Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve.

C) Obturator nerve

D) Genitofemoral nerve,

E) Pudendal nerve

A

C) Obturator nerve

5th Committee 2nd Class (8 decks)

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