Same Thing Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What chemical helps to regenerate ATP?
A
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2
Q

Skeletal muscles are responsible for moving

A
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3
Q
  1. Muscles fibers are made of individual fibers (not filaments) called
A
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4
Q
  1. Connective tissue that surrounds fascicles is
A
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5
Q
  1. Poisons such as botulism that prevent the release of acetylcholine would cause muscles to
A
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6
Q
  1. What type of muscles are: primarily voluntary
A
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7
Q

found in the heart

A
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8
Q

found in the digestive tract

A
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9
Q
  1. What neurotransmitter is associated with the muscles:
A
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10
Q
  1. What cell organelle provides the ATP needed for muscle activity?
A
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11
Q
  1. The gap between the nerve and the muscle is called the
A
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12
Q
  1. What is hypertrophy?
A
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13
Q

Atrophy?

A
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14
Q
  1. A person who has a disease that inhibits the production of cholinesterase would have what kind
A
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15
Q

of symptoms?

A
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16
Q
  1. Cholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down
A
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17
Q
  1. During a muscle contraction
A

cross-bridges form between what two structures?

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18
Q
  1. In a sarcomere
A

the I band is made of

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19
Q

and the A band is made of

A
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20
Q
  1. The dark and light fibers of the muscles give cells a _
A
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21
Q
  1. The energy source for muscle contraction is
A
22
Q
  1. Vesicles in the motor neuron store what substance?
A
23
Q
  1. When recruitment occurs
A

the number of motor units being activated [decrease / increase ]

24
Q
  1. Sustained contraction of individual fibers
A

even when muscle is at rest is known as

25
Q
  1. The immovable ends of the muscle is the
A
26
Q

The moveable end of the muscle is the _

A
27
Q
  1. Muscle fatigue is likely due to a buildup of
A
28
Q
  1. A sarcomere is defined as the region between two
A
29
Q
  1. The condition where a body becomes stiff after death is called
A
30
Q
  1. When ATP has been used
A

it becomes

31
Q
  1. What is a motor unit?
A
32
Q
  1. Myofibrils are composed of
A
33
Q
  1. The muscle fiber membrane is specialized to form a _
A
34
Q

neuromuscular junction.

A
35
Q
  1. Which type of connective tissue surrounds fascicles (bundles)?
A
36
Q

What type of tissues surrounds the entire muscle?

A
37
Q
  1. The substance that crosses the gap between a neuron and a muscle fiber is the
A
38
Q
  1. Tendons connect
A
39
Q
  1. Bundles of muscle fibers are called
A
40
Q
  1. The minimum amount of stimulus required for a muscle contraction to occur is the at the
A
41
Q
  1. What model explains how muscles contract?
A
42
Q

Place the following in the correct order

A
43
Q

Actin and myosin form links

A
44
Q

Acetylcholine crosses the gap at the neuromuscular junction

A
45
Q

Calcium is released into the sarcoplasm

A
46
Q

Myosin cross-bridges pull actin filaments inward.

A
47
Q
  1. The A bands are [ light / dark ] whereas the | bands are [ light / dark ]
A
48
Q
  1. The muscle fiber membrane is called the
A
49
Q

The transport network of the muscle is called the

A
50
Q
  1. You should be able to label the components of a muscle
A

a sarcomere

51
Q

junction.

A