Cells/ Functions Flashcards

1
Q

What chemical helps to regenerate ATP?

A

Creatine phosphate

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2
Q

Skeletal muscles are responsible for moving

A

Body parts / voluntary movement

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3
Q

Muscles fibers are made of individual fibers (not filaments) called

A

Myofibrils

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4
Q

Poisons such as botulism that prevent the release of acetylcholine would cause muscles to

A

Relax

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5
Q

What type of muscles are: primarily voluntary

A

Skeletal

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6
Q

Muscles found in the heart

A

Cardiac

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7
Q

Muscles found in digestive system

A

Smooth

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8
Q

What neurotransmitter is associated with the muscles

A

Acetylcholine

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9
Q

What cell organelle provides the ATP needed for muscle activity?

A

Mitochondria

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10
Q

The gap between the nerve and the muscle is called the

A

Synapse

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11
Q

Hypertrophy vs atrophy

A

Hyper the in large ment of muscle
Atrophy the decrease in muscle

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12
Q

A person who has a disease that inhibits the production of cholinesterase would have what kind of symptoms?

A

Severe cramps

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13
Q

Cholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down

A

Acetylcholine

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14
Q

During a muscle contraction, cross-bridges form between what two structures?

A

Myosin and actin

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