Samba Music Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Samba and where does originate from?

A

Samba is a music and dance style that originates from Brazil

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2
Q

Where are Samba’s roots from?

A

Samba’s roots are mainly from Africa.

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3
Q

How did Samba music come to Brazil?

A

Millions of African slaves were brought to Brazil to work in mines and on sugar plantations, and they brought their musical traditions with them.

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4
Q

What does Samba have strong associations with?

A

Samba has strong association with festivals and carnivals.

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5
Q

What was Samba music’s rhythms originally played with ? (Instruments)

A

They were usually played with percussion instruments

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6
Q

Where is the Samba we hear today used?

A

American military marching bands, the Samba developed into the percussion-based style we know of and hear today.

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7
Q

What are added to provide a melody that is usually played on percussion instruments? Give 2.

A

Vocals or brass instruments are added to provide a melody although samba music is usually played on percussion instruments.

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8
Q

Name an instrument used that features a high and low pitch.

A

The agogo bell features a high and a low pitch.

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9
Q

What instrument are used in an ensemble?

A

A range of drums are used in a ensemble, which create a range of sounds and pitches.

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10
Q

Is there a written structure?

A

There is no set written structure

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11
Q

Who often leads the ensemble?

A

As an ensemble is often led by a band leader who signals when to change sections.

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12
Q

How are phrases performed?

A

Phrases are performed with call and response.

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13
Q

What can be used to break up and extend a song?

A

Solo percussion sections can be included to break up and extend a song

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14
Q

What is there a huge range of?

A

Huge range of percussion instruments.

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15
Q

Why is Samba music’s harmony difficult to achieve?

A

Samba music uses untuned percussion instruments and therefore harmony is difficult to achieve.

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16
Q

What do they use layers of?

A

They use layers of different cross rhythms and polyrhythms.

17
Q

What time signature is used in Samba?

A

Often in simple time (2/4, 4/4), but almost always felt as two beats.

18
Q

What tempo does Samba music have?

A

Samba music has a fast and energetic tempo.