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GCSE Study pieces > Samba Em Preludio > Flashcards

Samba Em Preludio Flashcards

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1
Q

How many bars are in the introduction?

A

3

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2
Q

Which instrument plays in the introduction?

A

Acoustic bass guitar

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3
Q

In what ways is the opening solo part virtuosic?

A

Rapid/fast semiquavers with large leaps and some double stopping, a mordent & a harmonic

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4
Q

How many bars are in verse 1 (A)?

A

16 bars with an 8-bar idea repeated

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5
Q

What is the tonality of the song?

A

B minor

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6
Q

What is the overall texture of the song?

A

Homophonic (melody & accompaniment)

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7
Q

What is the texture of the introduction?

A

Monophonic (one single line played by the bass)

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8
Q

Describe the melodic movement of the first vocal phrase (Eu sem voce).

A

Rising broken chord/arpeggio

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9
Q

Name the melodic device used in the vocal part at the start of verse 1 (Eu sem voce, nao tenho porque).

A

Descending sequence

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10
Q

Which interval is most commonly used in the vocal line?

A

3rd

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11
Q

Which instrument accompanies the voice in verse 1 (A)?

A

Acoustic bass guitar

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12
Q

The bass part in verse 1 is similar to the piano accompaniment that is heard in which genre of music?

A

Ragtime

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13
Q

Does the song modulate?

A

No

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14
Q

In what style of Brazilian music is the rhythm of the bass part characteristic?

A

Bossa Nova

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15
Q

What is the texture of the vocal & bass duet section (bars 89 - 104)?

A

Polyphonic

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16
Q

Which chords are the harmonies mostly based around?

A

Chords I, II, IV & V

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17
Q

Describe the tempo at the start of the song.

A

Rubato (free with no strict tempo)

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18
Q

How does the tempo change at the link section (bar 19)?

A

Gets faster, almost doubled in speed

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19
Q

What is the time signature of the piece?

A

4/4 (4 crotchet beats in a bar - simple quadruple)

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20
Q

The time signature changes at bar 3 for one bar only. What does it change to?

A

5/4 (5 crotchet beats in a bar)

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21
Q

The time signature changes at bar 113 (penultimate bar) for one bar only. What does it change to?

A

6/4 (6 crotchet beats in a bar)

22
Q

What note does the vocalist sing in the link?

A

B below middle C (tonic note)

23
Q

Which instrument starts playing in verse 2 (B)?

A

Acoustic guitar

24
Q

The faster tempo at the link section makes it feel as though the time signature has changed. What time signature is implied by the faster tempo?

A

2/2

25
Q

Describe the guitar part in verse 2.

A

Plays chords & melodic passages

26
Q

When the vocalist sings longer notes in verse 2, what does the guitar part play?

A

Melodic phrase

27
Q

What makes the harmony complex despite the fact that it mainly uses chords I, II, IV & V?

A

The chord extensions (7, 9, 11, 13 etc)

28
Q

Describe the melodic movement of the vocal line in verse 2 (B).

A

Descends down to the leading note (7th note = A#)

29
Q

Name the melodic device used in verse 2 between bars 23 - 26 and 31 - 34.

A

Sequence

30
Q

Name the melodic device used at the end of verse 2 use in the phrases Teus abracos precisam dos meus & os meus bracos precisam dos teus.

A

Descending sequence

31
Q

Name the rhythmic device in the opening bar of the vocals.

A

Quaver triplet

32
Q

There are frequent rests in the vocal part. What is the function of these rests?

A

The rests separate the phrases

33
Q

What note values are predominantly played by the bass in the solo introduction? The bass also plays these in verse 1 but not as frequently.

A

Semiquavers

34
Q

Which part uses syncopation in verse 1 - the vocals or the bass?

A

The bass

35
Q

In what ways is the music influenced by Jazz?

A

Improvisation, syncopation, extended chords, chromaticism, complex rhythms, instrumental solo and the Latin-American rhythm

36
Q

State two musical roles of the bass part in the piece?

A

Solo (at the start), plays root notes of chords, provides a regular rhythm, fills in other notes of chords, plays bossa nova rhythm & syncopated part

37
Q

Name the section played in between verse 2 and the voice/bass duet.

A

Guitar solo

38
Q

Describe how the guitar solo part is virtuosic.

A

Fast rhythms, fast picking, fast broken chords, ornaments, wide range of notes, wide range of dynamics and use of improvisation

39
Q

What is the range of the vocal part?

A

Minor tenth

40
Q

Esperanza Spalding sings and plays which other instrument?

A

Acoustic bass guitar

41
Q

Which instrument is added in the acoustic guitar solo?

A

A second acoustic guitar

42
Q

Samba em Preludio is a bossa nova. What does ‘bossa nova’ mean?

A

New trend in Brazilian

43
Q

In which decades was the style bossa nova most popular?

A

1950s & 1960s

44
Q

What two styles does bossa nova mix together?

A

Brazilian samba with jazz

45
Q

In what language are the lyrics?

A

Portugese

46
Q

What do the guitar and bass play at the end of the coda?

A

Florid/fast riffs

47
Q

How does the song end?

A

Bm13 (Chord I with added notes)

48
Q

In the bass/vocal duet, which melody do each of the parts play?

A

Voice sings melody B (from verse 2) and the bass plays melody A (verse 1)

49
Q

What accompanies the guitar solo?

A

Chords played by a second acoustic guitar

50
Q

In verse 2, what type of chords are played near the end of the 16-bar idea?

A

Diminished chords (minor 3rd between the notes in the chord)

GCSE Study pieces (9 decks)

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