Salts , gases , ions Flashcards
1
Q
solubility of salts
A
1 SCAN
sulfates except = Calcium Lead Barium
chloride except = Lead and Silver
2
Q
how to prepare insoluble slats
A
- precipitation
- mix 2 aqueous solution , 1 containing cation and the other containing anion of the salt
- mix it and filtrate after that wash with distilled water
3
Q
how to prepare soluble salts
acid + insoluble ___
A
- react acid with insoluble solid ( metal , carbonate or base)
- add excess solid reactant to aqueous acid
- acid + insoluble carbonate = salt + CO2+H20
- acid + insoluble base = salt + H2O
4
Q
how to prepare soluble salts part 2
A
- react acid with soluble reactant using titration
- acid + alkali= salt + H2O
- acid + soluble carbonate = salt + CO2 + H2O
HAVE TO USE EXCAT QUANTITIES TO AVOID CONTAMINATING