Chem Bonding Flashcards
why are ions formed
-atoms lose/gain electrons to attain stable complete octet configuration of noble gas to be stable
non-metals usually form ___ in ionic compounds
negative ions/anion ions
metals usually form__ in ionic compounds
positive ions / cations
charge can be found by..
finding difference between number of electrons and protons
ionic bonding
•metals+non-metal
•electron transferred
•ions arranged in an ionic lattice , held together by STRONG electrostatic forces of attraction
-conduct electricity when molten or aqueous
why ionic compound can conduct electricity when in aqueous and molten state ?
ions are free to move in aqueous and molten state
ionic compound structure
• giant ionic crystal lattice structure
• held by very strong intermolecular forces of attraction
=high melting and boiling points
•usually soluble in water but insoluble in organic substances