Sake Flashcards
what do you call undiluted sake?
Genshu
what is the remaining % of rice for Gingo style sake?
60%
what is considered the highest quality sake rice?
Yamada Nishiki
what is koji?
a mold (Aspergillus Oryzae) added to steamed rice
what is Namasake?
unpasteurized sake
what is shinpaku?
pure starchy heart of rice grain
would a sake with -3 or +3 be sweeter?
-3
what is moto?
starter. yeast, rice and water are added to the koji
what is taruzaki?
sake that has been aged in wooden barrels
what is jizake?
sake from a smaller brewery
what is Nihonshudo?
Sake Meter Value (SMV) that measures the gravity of the sake in contrast to water
what does Tokubetsu mean?
special
what is shizuku
drip sake
- mash is hung in bags and is separated from the lees by gravity
what is the overarching term for celebration sake
Iwai-zake
what region is Yamada Nishiki originally from?
Hyogo
what is Koshu style sake?
sake that is aged
what does Nama Chozo mean?
sake is pasteurized only once
what is the fermenting mash called that results from the Koji, rice and water to the moto?
Moromi
define the term Toji?
Brew-Master
what are some ‘good’ elements in water for sake
Potassium and magnesium
what are some ‘bad’ elements in water for sake
iron and manganese
what are the 2 major categories of sake? what are their literal meanings?
junmai - pure rice
aruten - alcohol added
min % of rice polishing for Junmai:
no specific polish rate
min % of rice polishing for Tokubetsu Junmai:
40% polish
min % of rice polishing for Junmai Gingo:
40% + polish
min % of rice polishing for Junmai Daigingo?
50%+ polish
what is a wood aged sake called?
Tarusake
what is sake kasu?
lees
what is koshu or O-ko shu sake?
aged sake. expect more oxidative notes
what style of sake is labeled Nigori
unfiltered
what is masu?
a square box used as a sake cup
what is a masu traditionally made from?
cedar
what is Taru?
a sake that has been stored in cedar cask or barrel
what is moromi?
fermenting mash
name the rice growing capital of Japan
Niigata
what is kan?
warm sake
what are the four basic flavor profiles of sake?
fragrant, light, rich, aged
what is hito-hada-kan
human-skin warm (95-104)
what is nuru-kan
lukewarm (104-113)
what is jyoh-kan
good hot (113-122
what is atsu-kan
hot enough (122-131)