Loire Flashcards
what is the grape of Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP?
Chasselas
name the primary sub regions of Loire
Pays Nantais Anjou Saumur Touraine Central Valley
3 subzones of Muscadet Sevre et Main. How long must the wines age on lees?
Clisson
Gorges
Le Pallet
- 18 months aging on lees
grape used in Coteaux d’Ancennis AOP blanc?
100% Pinot Gris
Coulee de Serrant AOP is a monopole of?
Nicolas Joly
what is the minimum must weight of Quarts de Chaume AOP?
298 g/L
minimum RS of Quarts de Chaume?
85 g/L
what river runs through Chinon AOP
The Vienne (tributary of Loire)
max amount of Cab Sauv that can be added to Bourgueil AOP
10%
what colors and styles of wine does Sancerre produce?
dry white red and rose
which Loire AOP may state Grand Cru on the label
Quarts de Chaume
which Loire AOP may state 1er cru on label
Coteaux du Layon Chaume 1er Cru
what other white grape may be used in Vouvray?
up to 5% Orbois
which oak forests are in upper Loire?
Allier, Troncais, Nevers
in which appellation would I find Bue, Menetreol, and Chavignol?
Sancerre AOP
why were crops small in the Loire in 2016
frost damage. Especially for Muscadet
what is the soil of Quincy?
sand - unremarkable wines
what is another name for Breton?
Cabernet Franc
what is another name for Cot
Malbec
what is another name for Gros Plant
Folle Blanche
where will you find Romorantin
Cour-Cheverney AOP
who is known to produce Montlouis-sur-Loire wines of Vouvray quality?
Chidaine
how much Cab Sauv may be included in Saint Nicolas de Bourgueil AOP
less than 50%
where and what is Jasnieres AOP
Touraine. Chenin Blanc sec or sweeter
a Fiefs Vendeens rouge would be made of which grapes?
Pinot Noir and Cab Franc with Negrette
min RS of Coteaux du Layon AOP
34 g/L
which villages may append their name to Coteaux du Layon AOP? (2 St’s Fucked 2 Rabbis Bitch)
Faye Rablay Rochefort Beaulieu St Aubin St Lambert
which of Sancerre’s soil structures is a continuation of the Kimmeridgian clay from Chablis
Terres Blanche
what is the grape of Jasnieres AOP
Chenin Blanc
may wine from Anjou be labeled as Saumur or vice versa
Saumur may be labeled as Anjou
what is the min RS for Rose d’ Anjou?
7 g/L
after VDQS was eliminated what 3 AOP in Pays Nantais were formed
Fiefs Vendeens
Coteaux d’Ancenis
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
what is the rose appellation in Touraine that recreates a historical style of vin gris?
Touraine Noble Joue AOP
which AOP are located on the Loir River
Coteaux de Loir, Jasnieres, Coteaux du Vendemois
which AOP of Central Vineyards allow rose production?
Sancerre, Menetou Salon, Reuilly, Coteaux du Ginneois, Orleans
what is the soil of Savennieres
blue schist mixed with volcanic debris
name 3 AOP of Touraine that allow for petillant expressions
Touraine
Vouvray
Mountlouis sur Loire
what is the primary grape of Anjou rose?
Grolleau
grapes of Touraine Noble Joue AOP
Meunier, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir
min RS for Cabernet d’Anjou AOP
10 g/L
white wine only AOP of Central Vineyards
Pouilly-Fume
Quincy
Pouilly sur Loire
primary soil of Vouvray?
Tuffeau
what is the grape of Pouilly-sur-Loire
Chasselas
where is Bourgueil? dominant grape?
Touraine. Cab Franc
where is Coteaux du Layon AOP
Anjou-Saumur
where is Cour-Cheverney AOP? grape?
Loir River. Romorantin
what is tuffeau soil?
soft limestone
3 major soil types of Sancerre AOP
Silex - flint
Terres Blanches - kimmeridgian clay
Caillotes - stony with fossils
name 2 producers from Quarts de Chaume AOP
Domaine des Baumard
Chateau Pierre-Bise
where is Valencay AOP? grapes?
Touraine. red/rose 30-60% Gamay with PN, Cot, Cab Franc
what is Pineau de la Loire?
Chenin Blanc
maximum alcohol for Muscadet AOP?
12%
name the AOP of Muscadet
Muscadet Sevre et Maine
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu
Muscadet
on what wine label would you find the term “Hermine d’Or”
Muscadet. Term used by producers to promote terroir and stress ageability
on what wine label would you find the term “Cru Communaux”? What does it require?
Muscadet wines in Loire coming from schist soils and min 18 months sur lie. Must be from Clisson, Gorges, or Le Pallet
name the 2 GC of Savennieres
Roche aux Moines
Coulee de Serrant
when was Chaume 1er Cru established and what is the min RS
- 80 g/L
where is Bonnezeaux AOP? Min RS?
Anjou Saumur. 51 g/L
does Anjou-Villages AOP produce white or rose?
no, red only
3 soil types of Chinon
Varennes - sandy, alluvial close to Vienne River
Tuffeau - soft limestone
Clay
what 5 villages can append their name to Touraine?
Mesland Azay-le-Rideau Amboise Oisly Chenonceaux
what type of soil is found in Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine?
gneiss, silica, granite, schist
what is the primary red and white grape of Cheverny?
white: Sauvingon Blanc
red: Pinot Noir
how long is the Loire River?
629 miles
when was Loire Valley 1st hit by phylloxera
1880s
- Bordeaux and other areas took over in importance after
what French region produces the most white wine?
Loire Valley
name a top producer who uses “Hermine d’Or”
Guy Bossard
what % of Muscadet production is bottled sur lie?
50%
red and white grapes of Cote d’Ancenis AOP:
white: Pinot Gris
red & rose: Gamay
what % of Anjou production is rose?
45%
what % of Anjou plantings are Cab Franc?
33%
what % of Savennieres must be Chenin Blanc?
100%
top producers of Quarts de Chaume AOP:
Domaine des Baumard
Chateau Pierre-Bisse
what style of wine may Anjou-Villages AOP produce?
red only
- Cab Franc w/ Cab Sauv
red wine from one of the 10 Coteaux de l’Aubance AOP villages would be labeled under what AOP?
Anjou Village Brissac
grape of Anjou Village Brissac AOP:
Cab Franc w/ Cab Sauv
grape of Coteaux de l’Aubance AOP:
100% Chenin Blanc
what is the grape of Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP?
Chasselas
- same region as Pouilly-Fume but Chasselas instead of SB
encepagement for Saumur Rouge AOP wines?
Cab Franc w/ up to 30% Cab Sauv and Pineau d’Aunis
encepagement for Anjou AOP white wines:
100% Chenin Blanc
- could include up to 20% Chard and SB until 2016 harvest
what style of wine is produced in Saumur-Champigny AOP?
red only
- Cab Franc + max 15% Cab Sauv and Pineau d’Aunis
lieu-dits of Quarts de Chaume AOP
- Les Quarts
- Les Roueres
- Le Veau
what style of wine is produced in Cotes du Forez AOP?
red and rose from Gamay (similar to Bojo)
what is Pineau de Charentes AOP?
vin de liqueur produced in Cognac
- Ugni Blanc, Colombard, Folle Blanche
max. ABV for Muscadet:
12%
which Muscadet AOP performes best in warm vintages?
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOP
which villages may append their name to Coteaux du Layon AOP?
- Faye
- Rochefort
- Rablay
- Beaulieu
- St Aubin
- Chaume