Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Process Safety > Safety Standards > Flashcards

Safety Standards Flashcards

1
Q

Modern developments in health and safety are
neither _______ nor _______ but rather part
of the ________________ in the
safety and health movement.

A

isolated
independent
long continuum of developments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It contained clauses dealing with injuries, allowable fees for physicians, and monetary
damages assessed against those who injured others.

A

The “Code of Hammurabi”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

time when the “Code of Hammurabi” was known or established

A

CIRCA 2000 BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

If a man has caused the loss of a gentleman’s eye, his own
eye shall be caused to be lost

A

The “Code of Hammurabi”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was being constructed during the time of Rameses around 1500 BC?

A

Ramesseum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What service did Rameses establish to care for the workers during the construction?

A

An industrial medical service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What daily routine were the workers required to follow for hygiene?

A

They were required to bathe daily in the Nile.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was done regularly to ensure the health of the workers?

A

They were given regular medical examinations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the protocol for workers who fell sick during the construction?

A

Sick workers were isolated.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who authored “Discourse on the Diseases of Workers” in the 18th century?

A

Bernardino Ramazzini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What did Bernardino Ramazzini associate occupational diseases with?

A

The handling of harmful materials and irregular or unnatural movements of the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Is much of what Bernardino Ramazzini wrote still considered pertinent in contemporary times?

A

Yes, much of what he wrote is still relevant today.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What event triggered the demand for better working conditions in Manchester, England’s cotton mills?

A

An outbreak of fever among the children working in the cotton mills.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who began the call for improved working conditions in the factories of Manchester?

A

The people of Manchester, England.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the result of the public pressure in Manchester regarding workplace conditions?

A

Public pressure eventually forced a government response.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What significant act marked the start of governmental involvement in workplace safety?

A

The Health and Morals of Apprentices Act.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Bureau of Labor
Statistics is
formed

A

1869

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Employer’s
Liability Law is
passed

A

1877

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

1907

A

Bureau of Mines is
created by US
Department of
the Interior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

1912

A

First Cooperative
Safety Congress
meets in
Milwaukee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

More than _______ mining workers were
killed in mining accidents in ________ alone

A

3,200
1907

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

1913

A

National Council
of Industrial
Safety is formed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

1970

A

Occupational
Safety and Health
Act passes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

OSHA offers
education and
training grants.

A

1978

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
OSHA coverage extended to federal employees
1980
26
President __________ signs the OSHA on _____________________
Nixon December 29, 1970
27
1996
Total Safety Management (TSM) concept is introduced
28
US firms begin to pursue ISO 14000 registration for environmental safety management
2000
29
2009
Global Harmonization System for chemicals is established
30
2017
Pressure on foreign companies that produce goods sold in the US to improve their safety standards
31
In the safety management approach promoted by TSM, who is primarily considered in work practices?
The safety of employees.
32
What is the main focus of the holistic approach to safety management endorsed by TSM?
Considering the safety of employees in work practices.
33
What is the name of the tragedy mentioned that took place in the 1930s?
Hawk’s Nest Tragedy
34
What was the main task the company was contracted for in the Hawk’s Nest region of West Virginia?
To drill a passageway through a mountain.
35
What was unusual about the mountain in the Hawk’s Nest region?
It had an unusually high silica content.
36
How many hours per day did workers spend breathing in the dust created by the drilling and blasting?
As many as 10 hours per day.
37
What disease did the workers acquire from breathing in the dust?
Silicosis.
38
By the end of the project, how many workers had been affected?
Hundreds had died.
39
asbestos exposure from ___________
1967-1986
40
Who conducted a study on the effects of asbestos exposure from 1967-1986?
Dr. Irving J. Selikoff.
41
What was the focus of Dr. Irving J. Selikoff's study?
He studied the mortality rate of 17,800 workers who had been exposed to asbestos.
42
In which body parts did Dr. Irving J. Selikoff find asbestos-related cancer among the exposed workers?
He found asbestos-related cancer in the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, larynx, pharynx, kidneys, pancreas, gall bladder, and bile ducts of workers.
43
In what year did the Bhopal Tragedy occur?
1984.
44
he studied the mortality rate of _____________ who had been exposed to asbestos
17,800 workers
45
What gases, including methyl isocyanate (MIC), leaked into the northern end of Bhopal during the tragedy?
Over 40 tons of methyl isocyanate (MIC) and other lethal gases, including hydrogen cyanide, leaked.
46
How many people were killed as a result of the Bhopal Tragedy, and how many were exposed to the poisonous gas?
More than 3,000 people were killed, and 50,000 other people had been exposed to the poisonous gas
47
What was Union Carbide Corporation accused of in relation to the Bhopal Tragedy?
Union Carbide Corporation was accused of criminal negligence, corporate prejudice, and avoidance.
48
In which year did the garment-factory fire in Bangladesh occur?
2012.
49
How many employees were killed in the factory fire in Bangladesh?
112 employees.
50
What did supervisors demand of the workers during the fire, which added to the tragedy?
Supervisors demanded that workers go back to their sewing machines and even blocked an exit door workers could have used to escape.
51
What was discovered about the factory's fire extinguishers during the investigation?
It was learned in the subsequent investigation that the factory’s fire extinguishers did not work and were displayed only to fool inspectors.
52
When did the safety and health movement begin to take shape?
The safety and health movement has come a long way since the Industrial Revolution
53
After which major global event did practitioners of occupational health and safety recognize the need for cooperative efforts?
After World War II.
54
Who were some of the practitioners involved in the early safety and health movement?
These practitioners included safety engineers, safety managers, industrial hygienists, occupational health nurses, and physicians.
55
Can you provide a brief overview of the state of the safety and health movement today?
The safety and health movement today has evolved significantly since its early days and involves various professionals working together to ensure workplace safety and health.
56
Which government regulation, enacted in 2018, aims to strengthen compliance with occupational safety and health standards in the Philippines and expand the rights and responsibilities of workers and employers in ensuring workplace safety?
R.A. No. 11058 - The Occupational Safety and Health Standards Law
57
It ensures electrical safety in various settings, including residential, commercial, and industrial premises.
Philippine Electric Code
58
Which government code outlines safety standards and requirements for fire prevention and protection in the Philippines, covering topics such as fire prevention, firefighting equipment, building design, and emergency exits?
Philippine Fire Code (PD 1185)
59
This code sets safety standards for the design and construction of buildings and structures. It includes provisions related to structural integrity, fire safety, and accessibility for persons with disabilities
Philippine Building Code (PD 1096)
60
While primarily focused on environmental protection, this code includes provisions related to safety standards for activities that may have environmental impacts, such as mining and industrial operations
Philippine Environment Code (PD 1152)
61
This law addresses the safe management, transportation, and disposal of hazardous wastes, particularly in industrial and commercial sectors. It aims to protect human health and the environment
R. A. No. 6969 - Hazardous Waste Management Act
62
______ deaths in a rubber slipper factory fire incident in Valenzuela City
72
63
16 hurt in a _______ at Nasugbu, Batangas
sugar factory
64
___________ killed after falling off Makati building
10 workers
65
Worker dies, 3 others hurt in _______________ inside Zamboanga City factory
electrocution accident
66
most common workplace injuries
- slips, trips and falls - exposure to harmful substances - struck by object or equipent - overexertion lifting injuries
67
What is the primary purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Standards?
to prevent accidents and ensure the safe return of workers to their families.
68
Under which article of the Labor Code of the Philippines does the Department of Labor and Employment derive its authority?
Article 162 of the Labor Code of the Philippines.
69
Who is responsible for promulgating the Occupational Safety and Health Standards?
Department of Labor and Employment
70
For whom is this Occupational Safety and Health Standards intended?
intended for the guidance and compliance of all concerned.
71
What is the collective term for this body of standards, rules, and regulations?
Standards
72
What is the Occupational Safety And Health Standard (OSHS) primarily concerned with?
primarily concerned with protecting the safety, health, and welfare of people engaged in work.
73
List three purposes of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS).
Protect Your Profession, Protection from specific hazards Labour inspection or compensation.
74
What are the main objectives of OHS?
Prevent Workplace Accidents and Injuries, Protect Workers’ Health, and Promote a Safe and Healthy Work Environment.
75
Under the core OSHS principles, what rights do all workers have?
all workers have the Right to a Safe Workplace, Right to Information, Right to Training and Education, Right to Participate, Right to PPEs, Right to Health Services, Right to Rest Periods and Breaks, Right to Refuse Unsafe Work, Right to Compensation, and Right to Be Heard.
76
Core OSHS Principles
#1 All Workers Have A Right #2 Occupational Health And Safety Must Be Established #3 Education and training are vital components of safe, healthy working environments #4 Employees, employers and competent authorities take on certain responsibilities, duties and obligations
77
Why is worker involvement important in OSHS?
to ensure that safety measures and protocols are effective and address the real concerns of those on the ground.
78
#4 Employees, employers and competent authorities take on certain responsibilities, duties and obligations
* Legal Compliance * Worker Involvement * Enforecement and Penalties
79
safety rules
respirator ear protector safety slove hard helmet safety wear safety boot id card

Process Safety (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions