SAFETY PROTOCOL Flashcards

1
Q

Four factors in creating personal safety protocol

A
  1. knowledge and awareness
  2. ability
  3. environmental conditions
  4. state of mind
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2
Q

your body loses more fluid than you take in

A

Dehydration

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3
Q

> drink at least 16-20 ounces of fluid 2 hours before exercising. then drink 8 ounces of fluid 15-30 minutes before you start.
sip 4-6 ounces of fluid every 15-20 minutes while you exercise or any physical activity
after the physical activity, you must drink enough water to replace the fluid you lost

these are steps for

A

FLUID REPLACEMENT

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3
Q

on a normal day, the body loses 2.5 liters of water (urination etc)

A

sweating

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3
Q

sensation of dryness in the mouth

A

thirst

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3
Q

refers to the detrimental cause of excessive training. second leading cause of on the job incidents.

A

overexertion or overtraining

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4
Q

when you push yourself too hard. involves physical and mental effort that’s beyond your current abilities.

A

overexertion or overtraining

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5
Q

ways to prevent overexertion or overtraining

A

> decrease the total number of sets or exercise
need to pace your workout properly

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6
Q

abnormally high body temperature caused by a failure of the heat regulating mechanism of the body. includes one disease heat stroke.

A

Hyperthermia

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7
Q

usually the result of overexertion in humid.

A

Hyperthermia

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8
Q

when the body absorbs or generate more heat that it can release

A

heat stroke

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9
Q

the normal body temp is

A

98.6°F

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10
Q

the normal body temp is 98.6°F above ___ is too warm

A

99 or 100

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10
Q

a very dangerous condition that . happens when a person is exposed to very cold temperature. symptoms of it is shivering, slow and shallow breathing, weak pulse, pale skin.

A

Hypothermia

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10
Q

tips when exercising in the heat:

A

> slow down exercise and add breaks
drink 2 cups of fluid 2 hours before you begin exercising and drink 4 ounces of fluid every 10-15 minutes during exercising
wear clothing that breaths (luag)

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11
Q

the greatest cause of hypothermia is being exposed to the

A

cold for a long time

12
Q

4 HELPFUL TIPS

A

warm up
fluid replacement
cool down
stretching

13
Q

very essential because it prepares our body for the grind. must be performed before any strenous activities

A

warm up

14
Q

drink plenty of water. before, during, and after

A

fluid replacement

15
Q

a gradual reduction in activity level for 5 to 10 minutes. allows the heart rate and breathing ro return to normal levels.

A

cool down

16
Q
  • helps improve flexibility, helps improve warm up and cool downs. stretch before and after. hold stretches for a minimum of 10 seconds.
A

stretching

17
Q

are minerals that are involved in many essential process in the body

A

electrolytes

18
Q

8 electrolytes

A

coconut water
milk
watermelon
smoothie
electrolyte infused water
electrolyte tablets
sports drink

19
Q

naturally low in calories and sugar

A

coconut water

20
Q

good post workout beverage

A

milk

21
Q

low in sodium high in sugar

A

watermelon

22
Q

great pre or post workout beverage

A

smoothie

23
Q

convenient version of electrolyte infused water

A

electrolyte tablets

24
Q

good for intense exercise, high in sugar

A

sports drink

25
Q

to prevent overtraining, schedule rest days. for

A

1-2 days.

25
Q

rest intervals can be

A

30 seconds to 5 minutes

26
Q

3 HEAT DISORDERS

A

heat cramps -
heat exhaustion -
heatstroke

27
Q

when considerable salt is lost in sweaty.

A

heat cramps

28
Q

when heat stress exceeds the capacity of the temperature regulating mechanism

A

heat exhaustion

29
Q

the temperature regulating mechanism has given up

A

heatstroke