Safety Issues Flashcards

1
Q

What is CAMTS?

A

Commission for the Accreditation of Medical Transport Systems

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2
Q

What is AMRM?

A

Air Medical Resource Management

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3
Q

What are the critical phases of flight?

A

Takeoff, Landing, Refueling, and Taxi

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4
Q

How often are check ins required?

A

15 min flying

45 min sitting on the ground

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5
Q

What are miscellaneous CAMTS standards?

A

5 live intubations before beginning missions and quarterly intubations after

Flame retardant clothing needing 1/4 inch to be able to be pulled away from body

Safe aircraft operation comes before patient care

Long range flights are any flights greater than 3 hours

Seat belts are required at all times other than straight and level flight

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6
Q

What are the rotary wing pilot in command qualifications?

A
2000 hours total flight time
1200 hours in a helicopter
1000 hours as PIC
100 hours as PIC at night
Must be instrument rated
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7
Q

What are fixed wing pilot in command qualifications?

A
2000 hours total flight time
1000 hours as PIC
100 hours as PIC at night
Must posses Airline Transport Pilot certificate
Must be instrument rated
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8
Q

What is FAR Part 91?

A

A Federal Aviation Administration rule that Applies to everyone (general FAA rules) and means a no duty day and no weather minimums

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9
Q

What is FAR Part 135?

A

A Federal Aviation Administration rule that regards flights that are flying passengers for money. The max duty day is 14 hours which includes 8 hours of total flying time. Also there must be 8 hours bottle to throttle

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10
Q

What are the CAMTS Rotorwing Weather Minimums?

A
Non Mountainous Local Day
800’ 2 miles
Non Mountainous Local Night
800’ 3 miles
Non Mountainous Cross Country Day
800’ 3 miles
Non Mountainous Cross Country Night
1000’ 3 miles
Mountainous Local Day
800’ 3 miles
Mountainous Local Night
1000’ 3 miles
Mountainous Cross Country Day
1000’ 3 miles
Mountainous Cross Country Night
1000’ 5 miles
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11
Q

What is marginal weather?

A

Weather that is very close to or at minimums.

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12
Q

What does it mean to be below minimums?

A

Weather that is under minimums

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13
Q

What is the difference between VFR and IFR?

A

Visual Flight Rules (VFR) means you can fly only in weather conditions that you can see where you are flying whereas Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) means that the weather conditions do not allow safe flight with sight alone and instruments are needed. In addition to this there is Inadvertent Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IIMC) which means that the pilot began flying in VFR weather and unexpectedly needed to fly IFR

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14
Q

What are the requirements of a HLZ at the point of injury?

A

Must have communication with the ground, area large enough to land (100’ x 100’), 1 approach and departure heading, 2 passes required prior to landing (1 high/1 low), at night have 2 vehicles cross their high beams

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15
Q

What are the requirements of a permanent helipad?

A

Must have 2 approach and departure headings
Perimeter lighting
Landing beacon
Windsock

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16
Q

What are the levels of in flight emergencies?

A

Land immediately: engine failure/fire/rpg in tail boom

Land ASAP: low transmission pressure/ chip light

Land as soon as practical: go to closest convenient place to check something non emergent

17
Q

What is the Pre-Crash Sequence?

A

Lay pt flat
Turn off O2
Assume crash position (secured seat belt, sit up straight, helmet strap tight/visor down, knees together/feet 6” apart and flat on floor, arms crossed on chest, chin to chest

18
Q

What is the post crash sequence?

A

Turn off in order: throttle, fuel, and battery
Exit aircraft
Assemble at 12 o’clock position
Begin building shelter, fire, gather water, create signal

19
Q

What is the ELT?

A

The Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) self activates during crash sequence at 4Gs (can be manually activated) transmitting at a 121.5 MHz frequency (406 MHz it it is upgraded) and generates a constant repeating alarm over headset when nearing a crash site

20
Q

What is EMTALA?

A

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act is legislation that makes it so action must be taken if a person requires emergency care to sustain life or is actively giving birth, or if a person is injured within 150 yards of a hospital they must be treated, and that the sending physician is responsible until they arrive at the next facility

21
Q

According to EMTALA what is included in the Standard of Care (Negligence)?

A
Presence of duty
Breach of duty
Foreseeability
Causation
Injury
Damages
22
Q

According to EMTALA what is included in the Duty to Report?

A

Child abuse
Elderly abuse
Violent crime