Safety In The Operating Room Flashcards
Occupational Safety
Anesthesia Safety
OR staff
Patient safety
Increased Safety
Avoid adverse events
American National Standard Institue
ANSI
Reugulate standard equipment internal worldwide
National Institue for Occupational Safety and Health
NIOSH
NIOSH
Prevent illness and injury in workplace
Department within the CDC
Occupational Safety Health Administration
OSHA
OSHA
safety and mandates levels of anesthetic gas levels, laser production
FDA
Drug approval
Anesthesia equipment
One and only campaign
Eliminate infections from injecting practice
One need one syringe one time
Name two sources of error in operating room
Equipment and human
How is the Electricity power in OR supplied?
Isolated transformer, no ground so no electric shock risk
LINE OF ISOLATION LIM
montiors electrical supply and warns if there is a gorund connection
How is the electrical equipment supplied?
Electrical equipment is grounded to prevent shock
LIM
LINE OF ISOLATION MONTIOR
whats the purpose of LIM?
Prevent macro and micro shocks
Macro: gross current shock to body surface low density of current that reaches the heart
Micro: small currents can affect the heart via pacer wires or fuild filled cathereters
Bovie
Pateint must be grounded to ensure current density is low
Lasers
Risk of thermal injury
Must protect eyes, face and skin
Class 4 is a fire hazard
Generate airborn contaminants
Oxygen and Fire
Reduce to FiO2 less than 30% to reduce fire risk
Radiation
Time and distance
Highest risk with fluoroscopy
The fire Triangle
Oxygen
Heat
Fuel