Safety In The Home Flashcards

1
Q

Name Five Ways to Prevent Falls

A
  • Wipe up spills
  • Do not over polish floors
  • Stairs should be well lit
  • Keep stairs clear
  • Rugs should be non slip back
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2
Q

Name Five Reasons for Accidents

A
  • Careless/forgetful people
  • Curious/ Active toddlers
  • Faulty equipment is wiring
  • Careless storage
  • Harmful substances
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3
Q

Name Six if the Most Common Accidents in the Home

A

.- Burns/Scalds

  • Falls
  • Cuts
  • Poising
  • Electrocution
  • Chocking/ Suffocation
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4
Q

Name the Four Steps for Safety with Medicine

A
  • Store in original container
  • Keep in a locked place or out of reach of children
  • Dispose out of date medicine
  • Never use medicine prescribed to a certain person for someone else
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5
Q

Name Five Rules for Fire Safety

A
  • Use fire guards
  • Do not hang clothes near open fire
  • Do not move portable heaters whilst lit
  • Switch off and unplug electrical appliances at night
  • Never put hot ashes in plastic bins
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6
Q

Small Fire Safety (3)

A
  • Use fire blanket or extinguisher
  • Never Use water in electrical fire
  • If unable to extinguish call fire brigade
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7
Q

Large Fire Safety (4)

A
  • Raise the alarm
  • Evacuate people and close doors and windows
  • Never re-enter burning buildings
  • Call fire brigade
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8
Q

What is a Burn

A

Dry Heat

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9
Q

What is a Scald

A

Wet Heat

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10
Q

How to Deal with Minor Burns/Scalds (3)

A
  • Submerge area in cool water
  • Spray with burn spray not lotion
  • Cover with sterile dressing
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11
Q

How to Deal With Nose Bleed (3)

A
  • Lean forward
  • Squeeze the nostril
  • Avoid blowing your nose for a while
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12
Q

What to do when a Child is Chocking (2)

A
  • Place the child face down over your knees and support head with one hand
  • Slap the child 4 times between shoulder blades
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13
Q

What to do when an Adult is Chocking

A
  • Use Heimlich Maneuver

- Stand behind victim, clasp hands under rib cage pull hands sharply in and upwards

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14
Q

What to do when Someone Falls and is Unable to Move

A
  • Do not move victim unless in danger

- Cover and send for medical help

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15
Q

What to do when Someone Faints

A
  • Anyone who feels faint should sit down and move forward
  • if someone has already fainted they should remain lying down
  • If person fails to regain consciousness after two minutes call medical help
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16
Q

What to do when Someone Falls and and has a Strain or Sprain

A
  • Apply cold to injured area for 30 mins
  • Dry and wrap in bandage
  • If in doubt treat as fracture
17
Q

What do you do if someone drinks poison

A
  • If swallowed bring patient to hospital
  • Bring the container the substance was in
  • If poison is corrosive do not induce vomiting
18
Q

How to treat stings

A
Bee = Bread Soda
Wasp = Vinegar
19
Q

What do you need in a first aid box (8)

A
  • Antiseptic
  • Cotton Wool
  • Scissors
  • Plasters
  • Sterile Bandage
  • Sterile Dressing
  • Burn Spray
  • Safety Pins