Home Baking Flashcards

1
Q

Name five advantages of home baking

A
Better Flavor 
Attractive Appearance 
Cheaper
No Preservatives 
You Can Control Ingredients
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2
Q

Ingredients

Flour:

A

Usually wheat flour because it contains gluten

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3
Q

Ingredients

Fat

A

Keeps bread fresh, butter has the best flavor, margarine is economical

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4
Q

Ingredients

Sugar

A

Granulated or caster can be used to sweeten

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5
Q

Ingredients

Eggs

A

Brings it all together

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6
Q

Ingredient

Brown Sugar

A

Adds a spicy flavor

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7
Q

Ingredient

Icing

A

Used for decorating

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8
Q

Ingredient

Eggs

A

Should be fresh and at room temperature used to trap air

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9
Q

Ingredient

Fruit

A

Fresh or dried used to add flavor

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10
Q

Ingredient

Liquid

A

Water, Milk, Egg used to trap air

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11
Q

What is a Raising Agent?

A

It makes product light and spongy also makes product rise can be Chemical, Biological or Natrual

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12
Q

What do Raising Agents do?

A

They make cakes and breads rise in the oven

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13
Q

What Gas Does a Raising Agent put in the mix?

A

Air or C02

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14
Q

What Happens in The Oven to the C02?

A

The heat makes the gas expand which pushes the mixture up

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15
Q

What Does the Gluten do?

A

The mixture stretches because of the gluten in the flour.

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16
Q

How Does the Mix Set?

A

After a while the heat of the oven sets the gluten, which makes the mixture keep its risen shape

17
Q

What’s a Natural Raising Agent?

A

Air

18
Q

How do you put the Natural Raising Agent into the Mix?

A

A. Sieving
B. Rubbing Fat into Flour
C. Creaming Sugar and Fat
D. Whisking Eggs With Sugar

19
Q

What is a Chemical Raising Agent?

A

These depend on a chemical reaction to make the gas

20
Q

Name Three Ways of Making C02

A

Baking Powder + Milk
Bread Soda + Buttermilk
Alkali + Acid + Moisture

21
Q

What’s a Biological Raising Agent

A

Yeast

22
Q

What is Yeast

A

Tiny living organisms make C02 in the dough, In the oven the heat kills the cells

23
Q

What is the Rub In Method?

A

Fat rubbed into flour

24
Q

What is the Creaming Method?

A

Fat and Sugar creamed

25
Q

What is the all in one Method?

A

All the ingredients mixed together at once

26
Q

The Whisking Method

A

Whisking fat and sugar together

27
Q

The Melting Method

A

Oatmeal Buiscuits

28
Q

What is a Cake Mix

A

Mixture of flour, fat, sugar, raising agent, sat and additives mixed together