Safety And Apparatus Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

All chemicals have a safe side and dangerous side. List the safe and dangerous sides of H2O

A

Safe: we drink it as water. It’s refreshing and hydrating
Dangerous: it can often cause flash floods and can drown people. Water is a scary thing

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2
Q

Why do we have hazard symbols?

A

They warn us about the dangers a certain type of chemical might have. They warn us if any danger is present and if so what danger.

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3
Q

What is the symbol for “explosive”

A

An exploding bomb

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4
Q

If the symbol had a flame on it, what’s the hazard?

A

It’s flammable

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5
Q

What’s the symbol for “acute toxicity”

A

A skull and crossbones

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6
Q

If the symbol were an exclamation mark, what would the hazard be?

A

Health hazard/hazardous to ozone layer

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7
Q

Define oxidising

A

Combined chemically with oxygen or TO combine chemically with oxygen

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8
Q

What symbol is used for the hazard “oxidising”

A

A flame over a circle

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9
Q

If the symbol were corrosion of hand and block, what would the hazard be?

A

Corrosive

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10
Q

Hazardous to the environment is the hazard, describe the symbol

A

A dying fish in an environment

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11
Q

A human with an explosion the chest is the symbol, what’s the hazard?

A

Serious health issue

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12
Q

Gas under pressure is the hazard, describe the symbol

A

Gas canister/cylinder

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13
Q

What is a boiling tube used for?

A

Used to hold longer volumes or masses when heating

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14
Q

What’s a Bunsen burner used for?

A

To provide a source of heat for the experiment

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15
Q

What is a conical used for?

A

Used to hold large amounts of liquids

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16
Q

What’s an evaporating basin used for?

A

Allows water to evaporate from solution in it

17
Q

What’s a filter funnel used for?

A

To channel liquid or fine grained substances with small opening

18
Q

What is gauze used for?

A

To support flasks and beakers during heating to protect work surface

19
Q

What is a heat proof mat used for?

A

To prevent damage to a work surface when using Bunsen burners

20
Q

What’s an ignition tube used for?

A

To hold small quantities of substances which are undergoing direct heating by heat source

21
Q

What is a measuring cylinder used for?

A

To measure out volumes of liquid

22
Q

What is a pipette used for?

A

To measure out very small volumes of liquid

23
Q

What are slotted masses used for?

A

To quickly create a desired amount of mass

24
Q

What is the spatula used for?

A

Messing out small amounts of solid chemical

25
What’s a stand, boss, clamp used for?
Used in combination for holding and securing other items of apparatus such as glassware, tubing, funnels, etc..
26
What’s a stirring rod used for?
Mixing together liquids or liquids and solids
27
What’s a stop watch used for?
Messing the time for an experiment
28
What are test tubes used for?
To hold, mix and heat chemical experiments
29
What are text tube holders used for?
To safely hold a test tube during heating
30
What is a test tube rack usednfor?
To hold multiple test tubes upright at the same time
31
What’s a thermometer used for?
Used to record a temperature
32
What is a tripod used for?
To hold large apparatus over a Bunsen burner