Safety Flashcards
What is the International Maritime Oranisation Regulations called?
SOLAS
Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
What does SOLAS require you to have and/or do?
- Have a passage plan for voyages outside categorised waters.
- Have a radar reflector.
- Have an illustration for life-saving signals readily available.
- Respond to distress signals from any source.
- Never misuse distress signals.
- Report any unmarked hazards.
What is the difference between a lifejacket and a buoyancy aid?
A life jacket is designed to turn an unconscious person onto his back and support his head above water.
A buoyancy aid helps you swim, but will not keep you afloat if unconscious.
Which is better if you are unconscious - a lifejacket or a buoyancy aid?
A lifejacket because it is designed to turn you onto your back and keep your head above water.
When is it okay to wear a buoyancy aid?
When you are in sight of land.
What is a safety harness?
It is a harness worn by the sailor that has a line clipped to it that the sailor then clips onto a boat’s jackstay.
How many safety harnesses should you have on board?
One for each person on board.
How many lifebuoys should you have on board?
At least 2 and preferably with an automatic light.
What is a dan-buoy?
A stick-like floating marker that you throw into the water where a person went in the water to help you see them when you bring the boat around to get them.
Where should a radar reflector be mounted?
As high as possible, but at least 4 m above water.
What is the distress signal?
Mayday
Which channel is used for distress signals?
16
When should you use a Mayday?
Only when you are in grave and imminent danger and require immediate assistance.
How do you make a Mayday call?
On channel 16 say: MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY THIS IS yacht name MAYDAY yacht name MY POSITION IS latitude longitude or true bearing or distance from charted mark I AM sinking, on fire, etc. I HAVE num PEOPLE ON BOARD I REQUIRE IMMEDIATE ASSISTANCE OVER
What device can automatically transmit the yacht’s identity and position?
A DSC - Digital Selective Calling.
What does a DSC device use to identify the vessel?
An MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity) number