SAFETY Flashcards

1
Q

CHILDHOOD INJURIES

A
  • falls are the leading cause of nonfatal injury for all <15
  • leading cause of injury death by age group
    -<1- suffication
    -1-4: drowining
    5-19 : occupant of a MVA
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2
Q

INFANT (BIRTH - 12 MONTHS )

A
  • support breastfeeding
  • powder formula
  • breastfed babies need vitamin D
  • no baby food until 4-6 months
  • choking precautions
  • consider cultural food preferences
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3
Q

HEALTH PROMOTION MAINTANENECE

A
  • frequent well baby checks
  • screenings
  • sleep
  • ability to self -regulate or self soothe
  • physical activity “tummy time “
  • social interactions with parents interactions and others
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4
Q

SAFETY INFANT

A
  • SIDS prevention
  • back to sleep

-proper use of infant car seat
birth-2yrs - rear facing (up to 3 recommended)
2-5 yrs - forward facing car seat
age 5: booster with belt positioning
no booster : once seat belt fits properly and 57inches tall

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5
Q

SAFETY

A
  • choking- small toys, food
  • drowning - bath tub , toilet, bucket
  • baby proof home- electrical cords, medicines, cleaning supplies stove
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6
Q

TODDLERS (1-3)

A

-become picky eaters, frequent small meals
- metabolic rate slows, so appetite decreases
- screening
12-15m autism, developemental issues

-sleep
10-12hrs
1-2 naps

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7
Q

SAFETY

A
  • falls
  • poisonings
  • burns
  • drowning
  • MVA
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8
Q

PRESCHOOLER

A
  • growth is slow and steady
  • picky eaters
  • safety in the kitchen
  • screening
  • sleep : high terrors versus nightmares
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9
Q

SAFETY

A
  • MVA
  • drowning
  • Burns
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10
Q

SCHOOL AGE

A
  • screenings
  • obesity, teaching about diet
  • quality of diet related to parents pattern of eating
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11
Q

HEATH PROMOTION

A
  • sleep less may lead to irritability, lack of concentration , hyperactivity
  • sleepwalking and sleep talking
  • sports
  • not always adhd
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12
Q

SAFETY

A
  • pedestrian injuries
  • bicycle injuries
  • school safety - bullying
  • water safety - swimming skills, diving precautions
  • appropriate safety equipment for all sports
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13
Q

SUDDEN INFANT DEATH

A
  • crisis
  • under 1yrs
  • delay in maturation of the brainstem responsible for arousal
  • risk factors:
  • age
  • sex
  • time/season
  • socioecomic
  • birth
  • sleep habits
  • maternal
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