Safety Flashcards
State of being safe from any kinds of non-desirable situation
Safety
Issued for each personnel for protection
Personal Protective Equipment
Heinrich’s Law
1 major injury, 29 minor injuries, 300 near misses
All factories have _.
Potentially Risky Factor
Heirarchy of Controls
Eliminating Risk
Substituting Risk
Isolate Risk
Engineering controls
Administrative controls
PPE
Minimum PPE
Hard hat, Safety gloves, Respirator, Safety shoes, Earplugs, idk sa lain
Additional PPE
Earmuffs, idk sa lain
PPE Requirements
- relevant to work undertaken
- protect effectively against particular risks involved
- comply with community directives
- fit properly and comfortably
- not hinder the performance of the job
- necessary at all times except office and canteen
These are not worn in field activities and areas with dust and chemicals
Safety Glasses
Places to Eat and Drink
Eat at Plant Site Canteen, Drink at water stations
Safety signs: Instructions, Warning
Instructions - obey
Warning, danger or caution - be aware
Used in case of emergencies such as chemicals or dust enter eyes, chemicals splashes to skin
Safety shower
Minimum minutes spent under safety shower
20 minutes
Cleaning and putting things into order to maintain safer work environment
Housekeeping
Poor housekeeping results in
Safety hazard and accidents
What to do in case of spills?
- Inform shift leader/foreman as soon as possible
- Clean up as soon as possible in accordance with established procedure
Summarizes essential health and safety information
Safety card
Safety card purpose
- record for potential accidents
- potential hazard identification
- countermeasures for identified potential risks
Kinds of Cards
- KY Card / Kikken Yochi Card
- Hiyari Hatto Kikagari (Near Miss Incident Card)
- 4-Round-KY Card
- Unusual KY
All types of cards are based on
Finger pointing and calling
A safety conformation exercise with fingers ans voice
Finger pointing and calling
Finger pointing and calling definition
- Making large gestures and speaking out loudly to rouse the human being to be sensitive psychologically
Finger pointing and calling purpose
- Encourages us to conform and be sure of the actions that we should take
KY Card Purpose
- help predict potential hazards in your job so as to enable you to carry out your job safely
- potential hazards must be studied carefully and countermeasures myst be prepared
KY Card Long Name and Other Name
Kiken Yochi Card, Hazard Prediction
Why are near miss incidents important?
So as to plan countermeasures and avoid similar incidents in the future
Other Name for Near Miss Incident Card
Hiyari Hatto Kikagari
Unusual KY Card description and purpose
- prepared when there are unusual activities
- for the preparation and hazard identification, as well as providing countermeasures for changes or new activities or procedures
Component of Unusual KY Card
- Preparation
- Execution
- Housekeeping
4RKY Purpose
Setting a limit to a job and implementing KY in order to help highlight potential hazards in relevant jobs and produce countermeasures
Rounds in 4RKY
- Understand the current state of affairs
- Investigation into the true nature of the incident
- Setting up countermeasures
- Setting up objectives
Steps in understanding the current state of affairs
- study the situation
- finding risky factors
- consideration of the condition of work place, condition of equipment, and condition of workers
- take pictures on the unsafe practices
Included in the Investigation into the nature of the incident
- determination of risk factors
- determination of effects of the identified risk factors
- identification of at least 7 potential hazards
- selection of the important potential hazards
- selection of the especially important potential hazards
Included in the unsafe state
- physical condition of the workplace
- status of the equipment
Unsafe Act inclusion
- mental and physical condition of the worker
- position of worker in preparing the job
Unexpected Cause
- potential risks that might happen with unexpected reason even if the practice is in a safe act and safe state
Expressing potential hazards
Potential risk x probability = Result
Setting up Countermeasures
- at least 3 countermeasures must be made to the chosen especially-important potential hazard
- countermeasures must be practically applicable
Setting up objectives
- objectives must be extracted from the kist of countermeasures
- summary of all countermeasures
- complete, concise, practical
How to choose specially-important potential hazards:
Probability x Severity
