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Control System > Safety > Flashcards

Safety Flashcards

1
Q

OHSAS 18001 was one of the International Standards for Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems.

A

True

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2
Q

OHSAS 18001 has been replaced by

A

ISO 45001:2018

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3
Q

you can no longer apply for OHSAS 18001 certification. True or False?

A

True

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4
Q

is the international ISO standard for Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS)

A

ISO 45001:2018

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5
Q

ISO

A

International organization for standardization

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6
Q

takes a proactive approach that requires hazard risks to be evaluated and remedied before they cause accidents and injuries

A

ISO 45001

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7
Q

takes a reactive approach that focuses solely on risks and not solutions.

A

OHSAS 18001

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8
Q

broad scope involving three major fields – Occupational Safety, Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene.

A

Occupational Safety and Health

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9
Q

deals with understanding the causes of accidents at work and ways to prevent unsafe act and unsafe conditions in any workplace

A

Occupational Saftey

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10
Q

Successful occupational health and safety practice requires the

A

collaboration and participation of both employers and workers

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11
Q

is an employer’s written commitment to the health and safety of both their employees and their workplace.

A

occupational health and safety (OHS) policy

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12
Q

Requires all employers to implement workplace health and safety programs

A

Health and safety legislation

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13
Q

AN ACT STRENGTHENING COMPLIANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS AND PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR
VIOLATIONS THEREOF

A

DEPARTMENT ORDER NO. 198

IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11058

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14
Q

a source or situation with a potential to cause harm in terms of injury, ill health, damage to property, damage to the environment or a combination of these

A

Hazard

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15
Q

a combination of the likelihood of an occurrence of a hazardous event with specified period or in specified circumstances and the severity

A

Risk

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16
Q

Types of Hazards

A

Biological
Chemical
Physical
Ergonomic
Safety
psychosocial

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17
Q

any person trained and duly certified to administer first aid by the Philippine Red Cross (PRC) or any organization authorized by the DOLE Secretary

A

Certified first aider

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18
Q

industry-determined specifications of proficiency required for effective work performance.

A

Competency Standards

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19
Q

establishments, projects, sites and all other places where
work is being undertaken

A

Covered Workplaces

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20
Q

have been granted accreditation by DOLE pursuant to Department Order No. 16, s. 2001.

A

Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) - Accredited Training Organizations

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21
Q

– any machine with engine or
electric motor as prime mover.

A

Equipment

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22
Q

any person, who directly or indirectly benefit from the services of the employee.

A

Employer

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23
Q

an examination of the work environment

A

General safety and health inspection

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24
Q

– a situation caused by a condition or practice that could reasonably be expected to lead to death or serious physical harm.

A

Imminent danger

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25
Q

a workplace where there is low level of danger or exposure to safety and health hazards

A

Low risk establishment

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26
Q

workplace where there is moderate exposure to safety and health hazards

A

Medium risk establishment

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27
Q

establishments employing less than 10 employees and establishments employing less than 100 employees, respectively, regardless of capitalization

A

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs

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28
Q

a qualified first-aider, to provide occupational health services in the establishment, project, site or workplace.

A

Occupational Health Personnel

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29
Q

qualified Safety Officer 4 or its equivalent, duly certified by DOLE to perform and/or render consultative services on OSH in at least 2 fields of specialization as determined by DOLE.

A

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Consultant

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30
Q

a qualified Safety Officer 3 or its equivalent, duly certified

A

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Practitioner

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31
Q

a set of rules issued by DOLE

A

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) standards

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32
Q

a specialized clothing or equipment designed to protect workers

A

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

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33
Q

regular and critical examination of project sites conducted by the safety officer.

A

Safety and Health Audit

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34
Q

body created within the workplace tasked with the authority to plan, develop and implement OSH policies

A

Safety and Health Committee

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35
Q

set of detailed rules to govern company policies, processes and practices

A

Safety and Health program

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36
Q

employee or officer of the company trained by DOLE or DOLE-

A

Safety Officer

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37
Q

employee who has completed the mandatory 8-hour OSH orientation

A

Safety Officer 1 (SO1)

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38
Q

employee who has completed the mandatory forty 40- hour OSH training

A

Safety Officer 2 (SO2)

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39
Q

40-hour OSH training course applicable to the industry
additional 48 hours of advanced/ specialized OSH training course

A

Safety Officer 3 (SO3)

40
Q

4o-hour OSH training course
80 hours of advanced. aggregate of 320 hours of

A

Safety Officer 4 (SO4)

41
Q

any site or location where workers need to be present or to go to by reason of their work

A

Workplace

42
Q

any
emergency, warning o

A

Safety Signage

43
Q

any member of the labor force,

A

Worker

44
Q

the mandatory 8-hour module conducted by the safety officer of the workplace

A

Workers’ OSH Seminar

45
Q

HIRARC

A

Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control

46
Q

HIRAC

A

Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Control

47
Q

an integration tool to identify, assess/measure and to control hazard and risk of any workplace and its activities.

A

HIRAC

48
Q

Results of the HIRAC and number of workers shall be the bases for determining the required minimum number of safety officer, OH personnel, medical services and facilities pursuant

A

True

49
Q

Hierarchy of Controls

A

Elimination, substitution, Engineering Control, Administrative Control, PPE

50
Q

Employers must protect employees:

A

Assess
Eliminate and Reduce
Use appropriate personal protective equipment

51
Q

Eliminate hazard from the workplace

A

Elimination

52
Q

Use safer item/substance
Use same chemical but in a different form

A

Substitution

53
Q

Physical changes to workplace

A

Engineering controls

54
Q

Requires worker or employer to do something

A

Administrative controls/work practice control

55
Q

Requires worker to wear something

A

PPE Control

56
Q

one of the easiest ways to protect an employee’s head from injury

A

Head Protection

57
Q

Classes of hard hats:

A

Class G
Class E
Class C

58
Q

Protect against impact, penetration
Low-voltage electrical protection

A

Class G (General)

59
Q

Designed for electrical/utility work
Protect against falling objects, impact
Electrical protection against high-voltage (proof-tested to 20,000 volts)

A

CLASS E (Electrical)

60
Q

CLASS C (Conductive)

A

Designed for comfort; offers limited protection
Protects heads that may bump against fixed objects
Does not protect against falling objects or electrical hazards

61
Q

Eye and face protection

A

Safety Glasses
Safety Goggles
Face Shield
Welding Face Shield

62
Q

Common causes of eye injuries

A

Chemical splashes
Blood or OPIM splashes or sprays
Intense light
Dust and other flying particles
Molten metal splashes

63
Q

Eye and face protection – must comply with

A

American National Standard Institute z87.1-2003 or 1989

64
Q

Used to protect against moderate impacts from particles

A

Safety glasses

65
Q

who use prescription glasses while performing operations with potential eye hazards must useeye protection

A

Prescription glasses

66
Q

Protect eyes, and the facial area

A

Goggles

67
Q

Protect face from nuisance dusts and potential splashes or sprays

A

Protect face from nuisance dusts and potential splashes or sprays

68
Q

Protect eyes from burns caused by:
Infared light
Intense radiant light

A

Welding shields

69
Q

Provide protection from hazards:
physical contact such as flying particles
ultraviolet light, laser, and welding

A

Laser safety goggles

70
Q

Only when engineering controls are not feasible, will respirators be used

A

true

71
Q

Types of respirators
remove contaminants from air

A

Air-Purifying (APR)

72
Q

provide clean, breathable air
Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)
Supplied-Air Respirator (SAR)

A

Atmosphere-Supplying

73
Q

Exposure to noise levels over _______ can cause hearing loss

A

85dB

74
Q

Hearing protection required at

A

90dB

75
Q

Hearing Conservation Program

A

Hearing Conservation Program

76
Q

The employer must provide ear protection when the noise level in the work area is greater than indicated in this table.
True or False?

A

True

77
Q

(NRR)

A

Noise Reduction Rating

78
Q

Examples of hearing protection

A

Disposable foam plugs
Molded ear plugs
Noise-cancelling ear plugs
Ear muffs

79
Q

How to insert ear plugs properly

A

Roll, Pull, Hold

80
Q

Conditions requiring foot protection

A

Impacts
Compressions
Cuts/punctures
Chemicals
Temperatures

81
Q

science of protecting the health and safety of workers through: Anticipation,
Recognition,
Evaluation, and
Control

of workplace conditions

A

Industrial Hygiene

82
Q

Common workplace health hazards

A

Chemical
biological
physical
ergonomic

83
Q

Effects of chemical exposures:

A

Health Risk and Safety Risk

84
Q

Exposure entry routes:
(Chemical hazard)

A

Inhalation
Ingestion
Absorption
Injection

85
Q

Warning Signs of Potential Chemical Exposure

A

irritation
Unusual tastes /smell

86
Q

Types of health effects

A

acute and chronic

87
Q

disrupt the normal functions of the body. Effects can be:
Local and systematic

A

toxic chemical

88
Q

Local - at the site of exposure
Systemic
Affects the entire body
Target organs -

A

true

89
Q

Chemical Hazards and Controls Elimination/substitution

A

engage, inventory/prioritize, identify, assess and compare, select, test, evaluate

90
Q

Each employee who is required to use PPE must be trained to know:

A

When PPE is necessary
What PPE is necessary
How to properly put on, take off, adjust, and wear the PPE
The limitation of the PPE
Proper care, maintenance, useful life, and disposal of PPE

91
Q

The employer is required to pay for PPE used to comply with OSHA standards? True or False

A

True

92
Q

Worksite analysis

A

Air monitoring – personal and area

Noise monitoring

Observation – PPE use and work practices

Ventilation measurements

Wipe samples – surfaces and personnel

93
Q

Hazardous atmospheres

A

Oxygen-deficient
Hydrogen sulfide
Carbon monoxide

94
Q

Biological Hazards

A

Insects
bloodborne pathogens
animals
contaminated soil
poisonous plant
water/sewage

95
Q

Types of physical hazards:

A

Temperature
Vibration
Radiation
Noise

96
Q

What to wear for noise hazard

A

Personal comfort preference
Long-term/Single use (plugs)
Short-term/On and off (muffs)
Consider NRR

Control System (2 decks)

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