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Safety Flashcards

1
Q

OHSAS 18001 was one of the International Standards for Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems.

A

True

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2
Q

OHSAS 18001 has been replaced by

A

ISO 45001:2018

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3
Q

you can no longer apply for OHSAS 18001 certification. True or False?

A

True

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4
Q

is the international ISO standard for Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS)

A

ISO 45001:2018

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5
Q

ISO

A

International organization for standardization

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6
Q

takes a proactive approach that requires hazard risks to be evaluated and remedied before they cause accidents and injuries

A

ISO 45001

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7
Q

takes a reactive approach that focuses solely on risks and not solutions.

A

OHSAS 18001

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8
Q

broad scope involving three major fields – Occupational Safety, Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene.

A

Occupational Safety and Health

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9
Q

deals with understanding the causes of accidents at work and ways to prevent unsafe act and unsafe conditions in any workplace

A

Occupational Saftey

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10
Q

Successful occupational health and safety practice requires the

A

collaboration and participation of both employers and workers

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11
Q

is an employer’s written commitment to the health and safety of both their employees and their workplace.

A

occupational health and safety (OHS) policy

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12
Q

Requires all employers to implement workplace health and safety programs

A

Health and safety legislation

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13
Q

AN ACT STRENGTHENING COMPLIANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS AND PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR
VIOLATIONS THEREOF

A

DEPARTMENT ORDER NO. 198

IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11058

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14
Q

a source or situation with a potential to cause harm in terms of injury, ill health, damage to property, damage to the environment or a combination of these

A

Hazard

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15
Q

a combination of the likelihood of an occurrence of a hazardous event with specified period or in specified circumstances and the severity

A

Risk

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16
Q

Types of Hazards

A

Biological
Chemical
Physical
Ergonomic
Safety
psychosocial

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17
Q

any person trained and duly certified to administer first aid by the Philippine Red Cross (PRC) or any organization authorized by the DOLE Secretary

A

Certified first aider

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18
Q

industry-determined specifications of proficiency required for effective work performance.

A

Competency Standards

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19
Q

establishments, projects, sites and all other places where
work is being undertaken

A

Covered Workplaces

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20
Q

have been granted accreditation by DOLE pursuant to Department Order No. 16, s. 2001.

A

Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) - Accredited Training Organizations

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21
Q

– any machine with engine or
electric motor as prime mover.

A

Equipment

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22
Q

any person, who directly or indirectly benefit from the services of the employee.

A

Employer

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23
Q

an examination of the work environment

A

General safety and health inspection

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24
Q

– a situation caused by a condition or practice that could reasonably be expected to lead to death or serious physical harm.

A

Imminent danger

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25
a workplace where there is low level of danger or exposure to safety and health hazards
Low risk establishment
26
workplace where there is moderate exposure to safety and health hazards
Medium risk establishment
27
establishments employing less than 10 employees and establishments employing less than 100 employees, respectively, regardless of capitalization
Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs
28
a qualified first-aider, to provide occupational health services in the establishment, project, site or workplace.
Occupational Health Personnel
29
qualified Safety Officer 4 or its equivalent, duly certified by DOLE to perform and/or render consultative services on OSH in at least 2 fields of specialization as determined by DOLE.
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Consultant
30
a qualified Safety Officer 3 or its equivalent, duly certified
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Practitioner
31
a set of rules issued by DOLE
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) standards
32
a specialized clothing or equipment designed to protect workers
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
33
regular and critical examination of project sites conducted by the safety officer.
Safety and Health Audit
34
body created within the workplace tasked with the authority to plan, develop and implement OSH policies
Safety and Health Committee
35
set of detailed rules to govern company policies, processes and practices
Safety and Health program
36
employee or officer of the company trained by DOLE or DOLE-
Safety Officer
37
employee who has completed the mandatory 8-hour OSH orientation
Safety Officer 1 (SO1)
38
employee who has completed the mandatory forty 40- hour OSH training
Safety Officer 2 (SO2)
39
40-hour OSH training course applicable to the industry additional 48 hours of advanced/ specialized OSH training course
Safety Officer 3 (SO3)
40
4o-hour OSH training course 80 hours of advanced. aggregate of 320 hours of
Safety Officer 4 (SO4)
41
any site or location where workers need to be present or to go to by reason of their work
Workplace
42
any emergency, warning o
Safety Signage
43
any member of the labor force,
Worker
44
the mandatory 8-hour module conducted by the safety officer of the workplace
Workers’ OSH Seminar
45
HIRARC
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control
46
HIRAC
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Control
47
an integration tool to identify, assess/measure and to control hazard and risk of any workplace and its activities.
HIRAC
48
Results of the HIRAC and number of workers shall be the bases for determining the required minimum number of safety officer, OH personnel, medical services and facilities pursuant
True
49
Hierarchy of Controls
Elimination, substitution, Engineering Control, Administrative Control, PPE
50
Employers must protect employees:
Assess Eliminate and Reduce Use appropriate personal protective equipment
51
Eliminate hazard from the workplace
Elimination
52
Use safer item/substance Use same chemical but in a different form
Substitution
53
Physical changes to workplace
Engineering controls
54
Requires worker or employer to do something
Administrative controls/work practice control
55
Requires worker to wear something
PPE Control
56
one of the easiest ways to protect an employee's head from injury
Head Protection
57
Classes of hard hats:
Class G Class E Class C
58
Protect against impact, penetration Low-voltage electrical protection
Class G (General)
59
Designed for electrical/utility work Protect against falling objects, impact Electrical protection against high-voltage (proof-tested to 20,000 volts)
CLASS E (Electrical)
60
CLASS C (Conductive)
Designed for comfort; offers limited protection Protects heads that may bump against fixed objects Does not protect against falling objects or electrical hazards
61
Eye and face protection
Safety Glasses Safety Goggles Face Shield Welding Face Shield
62
Common causes of eye injuries
Chemical splashes Blood or OPIM splashes or sprays Intense light Dust and other flying particles Molten metal splashes
63
Eye and face protection – must comply with
American National Standard Institute z87.1-2003 or 1989
64
Used to protect against moderate impacts from particles
Safety glasses
65
who use prescription glasses while performing operations with potential eye hazards must use eye protection
Prescription glasses
66
Protect eyes, and the facial area
Goggles
67
Protect face from nuisance dusts and potential splashes or sprays
Protect face from nuisance dusts and potential splashes or sprays
68
Protect eyes from burns caused by: Infared light Intense radiant light
Welding shields
69
Provide protection from hazards: physical contact such as flying particles ultraviolet light, laser, and welding
Laser safety goggles
70
Only when engineering controls are not feasible, will respirators be used
true
71
Types of respirators remove contaminants from air
Air-Purifying (APR)
72
provide clean, breathable air Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) Supplied-Air Respirator (SAR)
Atmosphere-Supplying
73
Exposure to noise levels over _______ can cause hearing loss
85dB
74
Hearing protection required at
90dB
75
Hearing Conservation Program
Hearing Conservation Program
76
The employer must provide ear protection when the noise level in the work area is greater than indicated in this table. True or False?
True
77
(NRR)
Noise Reduction Rating
78
Examples of hearing protection
Disposable foam plugs Molded ear plugs Noise-cancelling ear plugs Ear muffs
79
How to insert ear plugs properly
Roll, Pull, Hold
80
Conditions requiring foot protection
Impacts Compressions Cuts/punctures Chemicals Temperatures
81
science of protecting the health and safety of workers through: Anticipation, Recognition, Evaluation, and Control of workplace conditions
Industrial Hygiene
82
Common workplace health hazards
Chemical biological physical ergonomic
83
Effects of chemical exposures:
Health Risk and Safety Risk
84
Exposure entry routes: (Chemical hazard)
Inhalation Ingestion Absorption Injection
85
Warning Signs of Potential Chemical Exposure
irritation Unusual tastes /smell
86
Types of health effects
acute and chronic
87
disrupt the normal functions of the body. Effects can be: Local and systematic
toxic chemical
88
Local - at the site of exposure Systemic Affects the entire body Target organs -
true
89
Chemical Hazards and Controls Elimination/substitution
engage, inventory/prioritize, identify, assess and compare, select, test, evaluate
90
Each employee who is required to use PPE must be trained to know:
When PPE is necessary What PPE is necessary How to properly put on, take off, adjust, and wear the PPE The limitation of the PPE Proper care, maintenance, useful life, and disposal of PPE
91
The employer is required to pay for PPE used to comply with OSHA standards? True or False
True
92
Worksite analysis
Air monitoring – personal and area Noise monitoring Observation – PPE use and work practices Ventilation measurements Wipe samples – surfaces and personnel
93
Hazardous atmospheres
Oxygen-deficient Hydrogen sulfide Carbon monoxide
94
Biological Hazards
Insects bloodborne pathogens animals contaminated soil poisonous plant water/sewage
95
Types of physical hazards:
Temperature Vibration Radiation Noise
96
What to wear for noise hazard
Personal comfort preference Long-term/Single use (plugs) Short-term/On and off (muffs) Consider NRR

Control System (2 decks)

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