Control System Flashcards

1
Q

consists of subsystems and processes assembled for the purpose
of obtaining a desired output with desired performance, given a specified input

A

control system

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2
Q

Two major measures of performance of Control System

A

Transient Response
Steady-state Error

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3
Q

If transient response is too fast, passenger
________ is sacrificed; if too slow, passenger
______ is sacrificed

A
  1. comfort
  2. Patience
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4
Q

Passenger safety and convenience would
be sacrificed if the elevator did not level
properly. What major measure of performance of control system is described?

A

Steady-state Error

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5
Q

we can
move large equipment with precision that
would otherwise be impossible, with?

A

Control System

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6
Q

Advantages of Control System

A

*Power Amplification
*Remote Control
*Convenience of input form
*Compensation for distrubance

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7
Q

converts the form of the input to that used by the controller.

A

Input Transducer

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8
Q

drives a process or a plant.

A

Contoller

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9
Q

The input is sometimes
called the

A

Reference

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10
Q

output can be
called the ___

A

Controlled Variable

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11
Q

are shown added to the controller and process outputs via summing junctions, which
yield the algebraic sum of their input signals using
associated signs

A

Disturbances

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12
Q

Input reference > Input Transducer> Controller> Summing Junction (D1)> Process/plant > Summing Junction (D2) > Output/Controlled Variable

A

Open-loop System

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13
Q

Input reference > Input Transducer> Controller> Summing Junction (D1)> Process/plant > Summing Junction (D2) > Output/Controlled Variable > Output Transducer/sensor > input summing junction > controller

A

Closed-loop System

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14
Q

System that cannot compensate for any disturbances

A

Open-loop System

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15
Q

Measures the output
response and converts it into the form used by the
controller.

A

output transducer, or sensor

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16
Q

Output temperature can be converted to a
voltage by

A

Thermistor

17
Q

input position can be converted to a
voltage by

A

potentiometer or variable resistor

18
Q

the return path from the output to the
summing junction.

A

feedback
path

19
Q

output
signal is subtracted from the input signal

A

actuating signal

20
Q

that is,
the transducer amplifies its input by 1

A

Unity Gain

21
Q

the
actuating signal’s value is equal to the actual
difference between the input and the output.
Under this condition, the actuating signal is
called

22
Q

compensates for
disturbances by measuring the output response,
feeding that measurement back through a feedback
path, and comparing that response to the input at
the summing junction

A

Closed-loop System

23
Q

True or False?
Closed-loop systems, then, have the obvious
advantage of greater accuracy than open-loop
systems.

24
Q

True or False?

Transient response and steady-state error can be
controlled more conveniently and with greater
flexibility in closed-loop systems

25
more complex and expensive than open-loop systems
Closed-loop System
26
These are also called as non-feedback control systems
Open-loop System
27
Systems that do not have this property of measurement and correction are called
Open-loop System
28
Classification of Control Systems
*Continuous time system *Discrete-time system *SISO System *MIMO System
29
control systems, all the signals are continuous in time
Continuous time system
30
exists one or more discrete time signals.
Discrete-time System
31
ontrol systems have one input and one output
Single Input and Single Output System
32
control systems have more than one input and more than one output.
Multiple input and multiple output system
33
are able to transmit torque as well as change rotation speed and direction from one gear to the next
Gear
34
is a direct measure of the ratio of the rotational speeds of two or more interlocking gears
Gear Ratio